高中英语选修8 Unit 2 Cloning (B卷)

高中英语选修8Unit2Cloning（B卷）试卷一、选择题（共18题；共64分）l.Thegenesoftheclonedanimalsaresoarrangedthatitcan'tsuchadisease,soitsoondied.A.overlookB.resistC.existD.withdraw【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】overlook"忽略";resist"抵挡〃;exist"存在〃;withdraw”撤回，取回〃;can'tresistsuchadisease'%能抵挡住这样一种疾病〃。2.Sofarthereisnoproofpeoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.howB.whatC.whichD.that【答案】D【考点】同位语从句【解析】句意为：到目前为止，没有证据证明其他行星上存在人类。proof证据，后面常接由连接词that引导的同位语从句，表示proof的内容。3.AbrightideasuddenlymethatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.A.struckB.occurredC.happenedD.hurt【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】strike在此意为“突然产生（某种想法八occur,happen是不及物动词，occurtosb."某人想到/想起〃。句意为：我突然有了一个很好的想法一一我可以用存下来的钱来帮助农村的一名穷困学生。wanttogobytrain,buttheyaregoingtherebybusinstead.A.insearchofB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.inmemoryof【答案】B【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意为:我想乘火车去,但他们赞成坐汽车。infavorof”赞成,支持〃，符合句意。insearchof"寻找〃；inhonorof"为纪念……；为庆祝……inmemoryof"纪念；追念〃。.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient【答案】D【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】随着网购越来越多地受到欢迎，网络被看做是与目标顾客取得联系的有效途径。efficient〃有效的〃,符合句意。temporary〃临时的〃；complex"复杂的〃；accurate〃精确的〃。.Wecouldtheworkforthetimebeing.A.undertakeB.agreeC.undergoD.charge【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】句意为：我们可暂时承担这项工作。undertake"从事，进行〃；undergo"经历，遭受〃；agree"赞成,同意〃；charge"收费，控告〃。故A项符合句意。.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式,就是要与大自然和谐相处。inviewof“鉴于与inneedof"需要与intouchwith”和……联系〃；inharmonywith"与……一致，与……和谐"。由句意知选D项。tisclearthatifwereadEnglisharticleeveryday,weimproveourEnglish.A.areboundedtoB.areboundtoC.boundD.boundto【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】句意为：很显然，如果我们天天读英语文章的话，我们一定能提高英语的。beboundt。的意思是〃一定〃。.ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannottakingacloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.A.enjoyB.imagineC.riskD.resist【答案】D【考点】动词【解析】句意:那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致Anna忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。enjoy"喜欢〃；imagine〃想像〃；risk〃冒险〃；resist〃抵抗〃。.Therearesignsreadingclassicsisbecomingmorepopularwithstudents.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.when【答案】B【考点】同位语从句

【解析】readingclassicsisbecomingmorepopularwithstudents是叙述的一件事情,作signs的同位语,用以解释它的内容，故选that。.Weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of【答案】B【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】考查固定短语：congratulationson…”关于……进行祝贺”。.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】B【考点】同位语从句【解析】thatwegotlostonarainynight是story的同位语,解释story的内容,believeitornot是插入语。13.Therecentinformationhasbeenputforwardmorehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.asB.whichC.whileD.that【答案】D【考点】同位语从句【解析】由句意分析可知，空格后面的从句解释说明句子的主语information的内容，所以这是一个同位语从句，应用连接词that来引导从句，且不可以省略。.Comeandseemetwoorthree.A.for;daysB.after;daysC.in;day'stimeD.during;daytime【答案】C【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】after用过去时,intwoorthree用y'stime"两三天后"，'stime可以省略。两三天后来看我。.Afterthequarrel,Itriedallmybesttofixthemisunderstandingbetweenus,butallmyeffortsseemedA.introubleA.introubleA.introubleB.incaseC.intimeD.invainA.introubleB.incaseC.intimeD.invain【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：争吵过后，我尽力消除我们之间的不快，但是努力都是白费。invain"白费劲，徒劳无功”。introuble”处于困难中〃；incase"万一,假使〃；intime"及时〃。.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst

A.intentionA.intentionA.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desireA.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire【答案】C【考点】名词，介词和介词短语【解析】intention"意图、目的"；purpose"目的〃;attempt"尝试、努力、企图"；desire"渴望、期望、希望“。17.Ifitisquitetoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】convenient〃方便、便利的〃；fair〃公平的，公正的〃；comfortable"舒适的〃。18.Theprofessorgiveseveryoneofustheimpressionheisarealexpertinthisfield.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that【答案】D【考点】同位语从句【解析】句意为：这位教授留给我们每个人的印象是他是该领域真正的专家。thatheisarealexpertinthisfield是同位语从句，用来解释抽象名词impression的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分，没有词义，但是不可省略。二、完形填空（共1题；共36分）19.1metRyan,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,inmybiologyclass.Mysimple"Hello!"andhischeerfulreplywerethe1toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealofpainafterhavingasurgeryonhislegs,buthehidhissufferingsfromeveryone.Inourjunioryear,wefoundthatwedidn't2asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem,though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallwayduringthebreak.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday,Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch（火炬）runner'sflagthatwould3thespotwhereRyanwouldbeginhisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonoredgreatwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone4tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehadevermadethattalkedtohimandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI5sucharequest?OnthemorningofJune5th,asIwalkeddownthesidewalk,myheart6andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwouldrespondtothehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived,theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan,chantinghisname,"Ryan!Byan!"Thenallofthepeople7in,"Ryan!Ryan!"TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas,inallhis8.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan'storchandthenRyanbeganhis9,Ashetookoffdownthestreet,thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The10filledtheairandIfeltIwasoncloudnine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan!Hedeservedthismoment—ahistoricmoment—amomentthathewasapartofandallowedmetobeapartof,too.Mr.Weinheimer,thenexttorchrunner,bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewholemeaningoftheflame:love,excitement,enthusiasm,brotherhood,andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.((1))A.solutionsB.keysC.routesD.responses【答案】B【考点】名词【解析】根据文章内容可知，〃我〃和Ryan的友谊始于〃我〃简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。((2))A.changeB.missC.attendD.share【答案】D【考点】动词【解析】根据2空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。((3))A.markB.testC.numberD.decorate【答案】A【考点】动词【解析】Ryan参加了奥运会火