考研英语长难句解析突破air

考研英语长难句精选解析突破AndifyouneedtopredicthumanheightinthenearfuturetodesignapieceofequipmentGordonsaysthatbyandlarge,“youcouldusetoday'sdataandfeelfairlyconfident."词汇突破fairly['ferli]adv.相当地；公平地；简直结构分析此句的主干结构是：Gordonsays...oif引导的是条件状语从句，that引导的是宾语从句。TheInternet—andpressurefromfundingagenciesfwhoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit—ismakingfreeaccesstoscientificresultsareality.词汇突破fund[fAnd]n.基金；资金；存款vt.投资；资助restrict[ri'strikt]vt.限制；约束；限定结构分析该句子的主干结构是：TheInternet语）+ismaking（谓语）freeaccesstoscientificresults（宾语）+areality（宾补）。其他都是插入语。其中，真正的插入成分是andpressurefromfundingagenciesowho弓I导的定语从句修饰fundingagencieso从句中又套了一个由why引导的宾语从句，by引导的短语作状语，短语中的it指代的是researchoStudiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.词汇突破hormone['hoirmoon]n.［生理］激素,荷尔蒙trigger['trigor]n.扳机；起因，引起反应的事；触发器，引爆装置v.触发，引起；开动（装置）结构分析此句的主干结构是:Studies...haveshownthat...。在that引导的宾语从句中,sexhormones住语）+affect（谓语）+thestressresponse（宾闾。分词causing引导的是结果状语，其逻辑主语是sexhormoneso

Growthfwhichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20rdemandscaloriesandnutrients—notably,protein—tofeedexpandingtissues.词汇突破nutrient「nu:triant]n.营养物；滋养物adj.营养的；滋养的protein['prooti:n]n.蛋白质；阮adj.蛋白质的结构分析句子的主干是Growthdemandscaloriesandnutrient,protein是宾语caloriesandnutrients的同位语，解释说明，其中notably是评注性副词，表示强调，主谓之间tofeede