2018届闵行区中考英语一模试卷及答案

第第页/共9页Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）□・Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）MrTesttubehasfoundthreeinterestingarticlesatthewebsiteforhisstudents.CambridgeUniversity's‘doctorofchocolate'CambridgeUniversityislookingforsomeonetostudythemethodofpreservingchocolatesinhotweather.Itisasweetjobforasweettooth.However,thepersonneedstobegoodatmath.Chocolatehasameltingpointclosetoourbodytemperature.Forthatreason,chocolatemeltseasilyinhotweather.YoumightthinktheadvertisementfromCambridgeUniversityisridiculous,butifthereisreallya‘doctorofchocolate,'heorshewillhelppeoplealot.Onelogo（商标）isn'ttooexpensivetoprintbecauseitdoesn'tneedmuchink,butprintingalargenumberoflogoscouldcostalot.Inordertosavethemmoneyanduselessenergy,too.andenergy,anAmericandesigncompanymadesmallchangestosomefamousbrands,suchasNike,McDonald'sandStarbucks,tocutthecost.Thedesigncompanyretainedthemainbodyoftheselogos,butleftanemptyspaceinside.Thelogoslookalmostthesame,butinthisway,thefamousbrandscouldsave39percentoftheinkduringtheprintingprocess.Let'shopeothercompanieswilltakethisadvice.Themeasurewillsavethemmoneyanduselessenergy,too.FunnymenuforchildrenDiningoutwithchildrencanbeanunpleasantexperienceformostparents,becausekidsarealwaysrunningroundtheentirerestaurant,saying‘Idon'tknowwhatIwant'or‘I'mnothungry.'Butnow,aMarylandrestauranthascreatedthe‘KidFriendlies'menu.Ittranslateschildren'swordsintomealstohelpparentsorderfortheirkids.Afathersaid,‘Asadad,Ithinkthisisonthemoney.'Hereisthemenu.69.FromthewecanchocolatewhenitisA.30口C.37口KUFricmilici769.FromthewecanchocolatewhenitisA.30口C.37口KUFricmilici7dim7MckTripltFB&JVJontJG川皿PzM如曲浚BananaS彌昴汕7iininothh*i山iMutTwZir77«4inrifint.*…KidfFricjt2.50733505第5页7共9页firstarticle,knowmeltseasilynear.B.25口D.15口70.Theunderlined'doctorofchocolate,"inthefirstarticleprobablymeanSapersonwho'studieshowtomakegoodchocolateinhotweatherknowshowtokeepchocolateinagoodcondition,especiallyinhotweatherlooksafterpeoplewhohavetoothachebecauseofeatingtoomuchchocolatelikeseatingsweetchocolateandisgoodatchemistryaswell71.matchesthelogoofNikeaftersomesmallchangesmadebyadesigncompany.hasmadeupaspecialmenuforthoseparentswithkidsdiningouttogether.A.McDonald'sB.AnAmericandesigncompanyC.AMarylandrestaurantD.StarbucksAparentmayprobablyorderifhischilddoesn'tmindwhattoeat.A.BasketofChickenTendersB.GrilledPeanutButter&BananaSandwichC.TripleLayerPB&JD.CheeseQuesadillaThebesttitleofthesecondarticlemaybe.A.AdesigncompanyB.WaystoprintalogoC.LogosoffamousbrandsD.LessinklesswasteB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）TheMuseumofFailureHistorymaybewrittenbythewinners,butweshouldnotignorethelosers.Atleast,that'swhattheMuseumofFailurewantsustobelieve.Displayingaround80examplesoffailedproducts,businessesandideas,thenewlyopenedmuseuminHelsingborg,Sweden,celebratesmodernhistory's___75___designs.Butaswellasexhibitinglong-forgottenfailures,founderDr.SamuelWestisonatasktohelpuslearnfromourmistakes.SIhopethatvisitorstakehometwomessages:thatsuccessisalways__76___failure,andthattheyshouldunderstandtheimportanceoflearningfromfailure,'saidDr.West.Mostofallinnovation（仓U新）projectsfail,andlearningistheonlywaytoturnfailureintosuccess,accordingtothemuseum'swebsite.SThepurposeofthemuseumistoshowthatinnovation___77___failure,'Dr.WestsaidasheintroducedsomeoftheexhibitsinavideoS.Ifyouareafraidoffailure,thenyoucan'tinnovate'.Hispurposeofstartingthemuseumwastoencourageorganizationstobebetteratlearningfromfailuresinsteadofignoringthemandpretendingthey___78___happened.BasedonLeoTolstoy'sSHappyfamiliesareallalike;everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway,'DrWesthascreatedasimilar___79___forhismuseum:SAllsuccessfulinnovationsarealike;allfailedinnovationsfailintheirowninterestingandspectacular（惊人的）way.'Themuseum'sitemsmakeDrWestmoredeeplybelievethatpoorly-designedproductshavelittleincommonwithoneanother.Oneoftheitems,___80___,isafrozenbeeflasagne（意式千层面）madebyColgate,acompanythatmakestoothpaste.Hedescribedthisasaclassiccaseof'brandextension（品牌扩展）failure.'Acollectionofnineobjectsfromthemuseumisontour,stoppinginMiami,BerlinandAmsterdamandthenwillvisitLosAngeles,NewYorkShanghaiandTokyoin2018and2019.A.connectedwithA.developsA.reallyA.sayingA.asaresult75.A.latestAcollectionofnineobjectsfromthemuseumisontour,stoppinginMiami,BerlinandAmsterdamandthenwillvisitLosAngeles,NewYorkShanghaiandTokyoin2018and2019.A.connectedwithA.developsA.reallyA.sayingA.asaresult75.A.latestD.simpleB.pleasedwithB.refusesB.alwaysB.situationB.inadditionB.worstC.knownasC.discoversC.neverC.chanceC.forexampleC.differentD.readyforD.requiresD.actuallyD.problemD.inawordC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Theexamswerejustoverandthesummervacationjuststarted.NowKevenwasfreelikeabird.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Itwashiscousin,Max‘.Hiii!'screamedMax,‘Ihavecometostayherefortheholidays.'Thenextdayswerea___81___forKevin.AfterbreakfastKevindecidedtodoapainting.Hetookoutallhisartsuppliesandstartedpaintingbeautifulscenery.Whenhenearlyfinishedit,MaxenteredtheroomwithaColabottle.HeslippedonsomewaterandspreadColaalloverthepainting.Itwasc82destroyed.Thenextdaywasevenworse.MaxputKevin'sbestpairofshoesintothewashingmachinealongwiththeclothes.OnedayKevinwasgoingthroughthenewspaperwhensomeinterestingnewscaughthisa83.Hereaditaloud‘Theworldfamousphilatelist（集邮家）DickBrown'sstampswerestolenlastweekinhistown.Severalotherstamprobberiesalsohavetakenplaceandpolicesuspectthatalltherobberiesarel___84___.'KevinhadanicestampcollectionanditwaswithhisfriendAllan.Hedecidedtogethisstampalbumbackashefeltitwouldbemuchs___85___withhimself.ButKevincouldn'tgo,sohedecidedtospendMaxtogethisalbum.KevingaveMaxtheaddressofAllan'sandMaxstarted.MaxsooncamebackwiththealbumandwhenKevincheckedithefoundthatitwasnothisalbum.Itcontainedvaluablestamps.ActuallyMaxhadgonetoanotherhousebymistakeandhehadknockedonthedoorbutnoonea___86___.Hefoundthedoorunlocked,sohewentin.HefoundanalbumwhichlookedlikeKevin'sandbroughtitback.KevindoubtedthatitmightbethestolenalbumprobablybelongingtoDickBrown.Kevinmadec___87___withthepolice.Aweeklater,KevinandMaxgotrewardforfindingDickBrown'salbum.‘IwillneverbeangryatMax,'Kevinthought.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）‘Whatareyousaying?Youlosthim?'theChiefofPolicesaidangrily.Theyoungpoliceinspector（警长）infrontofherwastired,verytired.Hewantedtositdown,butpeopledidnotsitdowninthechief'soffice.Theystoodandwaited,andperhapstheChiefsaid‘sitdown'.Thentheysatdown,butnotbefore.Sotheinspectorstood.‘I'msorry,Chief,'hesaid.‘Wecouldn'tfindhiminthetrees.Welookedallnight,butitwasdarkand…'TheChiefofPoliceputherhandsonthedeskinfrontofher.‘Youhadfivemenwithyou,Inspector,andtwodogs.Andyoucouldn'tfindhim'!Theinspectorwaited,andtheChiefofPolicelookedathimcoldly.‘Whatareyouwaitingfor?'Sheasked,‘Gooutandfindhim!Threemonthsago,thisman—AlexDinon—killedthePresidentofourcountry.Heisamurderer—adangerousman.Twenty-fourhoursagoheescapedfromprisonandournewPresidentwantshimbackinprison—today!Now!Atonce!'Theinspectorquicklylefttheroom.HisnamewasFelix,andhewasthirty-threeyearsold.Thatwasyoungforaninspector,buthewasagoodpoliceman.Helikedhisjob,andworkedlonghours,buthewassometimesafraidoftheChiefofPolice.Tenminuteslaterhewasbackinhisoffice,andAdamcameintohisroom.Adamwastwenty-five,andusuallyworkedwithFelixonimportantjobs.‘WhatdidtheChiefsay?'Adamasked.‘FindDinonquickly.'Felixsaid,‘So,let'sbegin.HavewegotphotographsofDinon?Andwhatabouthisfamily?'Adamputsomephotographsonthedesk.‘He'sgotawifeandtwoyoungchildren.'hesaid.‘Right.Iwantphotographsontelevisionandinallthenewspapers.Fourmencanwatchhishouseandfamily,dayandnight—fourhourson,andfourhoursoff.Next,Iwantpolicemenatalltheairportsand…'Telephonesrang,andpeoplecameandwentintheoffice.FelixandAdamworkedon,lateintothenight.TheChiefofPolicewasangrywithFelix,wasn'tshe?WhatwerethereasonsFelixandhismenlostAlexDinon?WhydidthepolicewanttocatchAlexDinon?(Answerinlessthan12words.)HowmanypeoplewerethereinAlexDinon'sfamily?WhatwouldFelixandhismendotocatchAlexDinon?WouldyouliketobeaninspectorlikeFelix?Giveyourreasons.□・Writing（作文）（共20分）94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopi“haschangedme”（以"改变了我”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己。请选择其中某件事或某个人，以“haschangedme”为题写一篇不少于60字的短文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。1-6CBEAHF7-14BDCCBAB