201天津高考英语真题

201天津高考英语真题201天津高考英语真题201天津高考英语真题2021年3月一般高等学校招生全国一致考试〔天津卷〕第一局部第一节单项选择1.---ShallItellJohnoursecret?---No,youmustn

’t.________.A.Takeiteasy

B.ItsoundslikeagreatideaC.Ifyoudon’tmindD.It’sjustbetweenyouandmeProfessionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneed_____tocompletethethingsyouwanttodo.3.---What’swrongwiththedoor?---Thekeyhasgotstuckinitand_____comeout.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’t’tD.won’t4.---Iknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreport,butI’dliketotellyouaboutournewpartner.---_________.Wecantalkabouthimlater.A.Let’ssticktothepointB.It’sniceofyouC.It’sreallyhardtosayD.You’llmakeit5.It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit’simportantto_______agoodmapbeforeyousetout.6.Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,______whatshethoughtwasnecessary.havebeenorderedordered7.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,_______everyonewascheckingin.8.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.C.hadreceivedreceiveCanwestopthe______oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon?10.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,whichwas______hisfatherhadexpected.Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney_____formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.C.touseD.tobeused12.Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusually_____booksthatofferusefulinformation.A.pointtoB.turntoC.attendtoD.belongto13.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen________thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.eventhough14.Janewishesthatshe______foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege.B.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.mighthavestudied15.Whatwasit_______broughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?第二节完型填空Yearsoflivingwithalisp(口齿不清)hadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy16,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers(同龄人).“Kathy?Oh,she’squiet.〞that’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey17me,asif“Quiet〞werepartofmy18.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobe19.LastSeptember,however,thatall20.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould21whatwehadwritten.I22listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:“thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethe23todothat.〞Oneday,Iwasreally24withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those25littlevoiceswereringinginmyear,“Youhavealisp,remember?26,yourwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet.〞Iwasaboutto27myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice28.Icouldhearit29asIread,andIcouldheareverystutter(结巴)andmistake.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.30,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.Thenextday,Ididit31.soonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat32mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost33,socialperson,butIhavebecomebetteratoralpresentations.I34readmypoetryoutloudatareadingclub.Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI35tobeheard.1617A.heardfromB.talkedofC.calledonD.lookedfor1819202122232425262728A.godownB.dieawayCeoutD.calmdown29303132A.thankstoB.insteadof333435第二局部阅读理解Whenyouchoosefollow.ChoosingyourcourseTherearearange

Aahighereducationcourse,herearesometipsforyoutoofsubjectsandcoursesavailable.Manyarework-related;othersareacademic.You’llneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithalmostthesamenamemaydifferenormously.Forexample,ifyou’reinterestedinconstructionbutwishtouseourcreativeskills,youmaybebettersuitedtoabuildingdesignmanagementcoursethanabuildingprojectmanagementcourse.StyleoflearningThinkaboutthestyleoflearningthatbestsuitsyou.It’simportanttostudyasubjectthatouparticularlyenjoy,butifyouwanttofollowacareerinadifferentarea,youmayconsidertakingthesubjectsyouwanttolearnandjoiningthemintoonedegree.Manydegreecoursesaremadeupofdifferentsubjectmoduleswhichdealwithparticularareasofinterest.ChoosingwheretostudyWhereyoustudycanbealmostasimportantaswhatyoustudy.Onethingtoconsideriswhetheryouwanttoliveathomeormoveaway.Forsomepeople,livingathomeoffersthebestofbothworlds,butitmaymakesensetomoveifyouwanttostudyaparticularcourseataspecificuniversityorcollege.Manystudentsvaluetheexperienceoflivingoncampusorinadifferentpartofthecountryasanimportantpartofuniversitylife.FindingoutmoreaboutcoursesOnceyou’vegotalistofcoursesthatappealtoyou,it’sworthlookingatsomeothersourcesofinformationaboutthem,likeindependentreports.Theseprovideinformationonthenumbersofstudentswhofinishedthecourse,studentsatisfactionandmore.OpendaysOpendaysusuallytakeplaceinspringorautumn.Althoughyoumayhaveanideaaboutwhatacourseislike,there’snosubstitute(代替)forattendingaclassyourself.Ifyoucan’tcomeontheopendays,youcansignupforaguidedtourinstead.Youneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithsimilarnamesmaybe_____.C.fardifferentD.quitesimilarWhatareyouadvisedtodoifyourinterestdisagreeswithyourfuturecareer?Addpreferredsubjectstoyourdegreecourses.Choosethesubjectsbasedonyourinterest.EarndifferentdegreesGiveupyourinterestWhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.4?DisadvantagesofstudyingoncampusReasonsforchoosingwheretostudyImportanceofattendinganearbycollegeProblemsofgoingtoafarawayuniversityWhyisitrecommendedtocheckindependentreports?A.toincreaseapplicants’interest.B.tobetterunderstandacourse.C.tofigureouthowtocompleteacourse.D.tofindouthowdifferentthecoursesare.Ontheopendays,would-becollegestudentscan_______.A.signupforaparticularcourseB.takeaguidedtouronthecampusC.seewhetherthereisasubstitutecourseD.haveafirst-handexperienceofacourseBWithasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.“Keisha〞hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4:15.〞“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.〞Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf,asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse(一时灵光一闪),sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.andbytheway,Keisha,goodluck.〞Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.“I’mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,〞Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orreadtothem,or,...〞Keishastartedstammering(结巴)asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,〞Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.〞“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories〞Keishasaidhesitantly.“I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,〞Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave?〞Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud,“RosaParks:AWomanofCourageandConviction(信念).〞sheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.Watson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.“ReadtomeaboutRosa,〞Mrs.Watsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParks’refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,〞Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...〞shepaused.Sittingupstraighter,Mrs.Watsonsaid,“Yes,IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme,Keisha.NextThursday,Iwilltellyoumystory.〞WhydidKeishatakeherEnglishnotebookalong?Hermotheraskedhertotakeit.Shewouldhanditinonherway.Shemightreadheressaytosomeone.Themanagerwantedtoreadheressay.WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrs.Watson?Mrs.Watsoncouldbedifficult.Mrs.Watsonwasinpoorhealth.Keishawasfeelingnervous.Keishawasashyperson.43.Mrs.Watson’seyes(Para.10)suggestedthatshewas_____.44.WhateffectdidKeisha’sessayhaveonMrs.Watson?Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.Itbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRightsMovement.Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause_________.A.agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroes.B.agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciated.C.awomanovercomeshardshipbyherself.D.awomangathersthecourageforlife.CIfyouwerebringingfriendshometovisit,youcouldshowthemtheway.Youknowthelandmarks----abigredhouseorabus-stopsign.ButwhatifyouwereswimminginthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean?Couldyoustillfindyourwayhome?Aloggerheadturtle(

海龟)could.According

to

Dr.KenLohmann,

loggerheads

haveamagnetic(

磁力的)sensebasedonEarth’smagneticfield.Ithelpsthemlocatethebestspotsforfindingfoodandtheirhomebeaches.Scientistsalreadyknowthatseveralotheranimals,suchaswhalesandhoneybees,candetect(探测到)magneticfields.Thedifferencebetweenthemandloggerheads,however,isthewaytheylearntousetheirmagneticsense.Youngwhalesandhoneybeescanlearnfromadults.Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggs.Asnewbornloggerheadshavenoadultstolearnfrom,whathelpsthemfigureouthowtousetheirmagneticsense?Lohmannthinksoneofthecueswaslightonthesea.Babyloggerheadshatchonlyatnight.However,asmallamountoflightreflectsofftheocean.Thelightmakesthatregionbrighter.Headingtowardthelighthelpsthemgetquicklyouttosea,wheretheycanfindfood.Lohmanntestedwhethernewbornloggerheadsusethislightsourcetosettheirmagnetic“compasses〞(罗盘).heandhisteamputsomenewbornsinawatertankandrecordedwhichwaytheyswam.Aroundthetank,thescientistscreatedamagneticfieldthatmatchedtheEarth’s.theysetaweaklighttotheeastofthemagneticfield.Thentheyletthenewbornsgo.Atfirst,thenewbornsswamtowardthelight.Afterthescientiststurnedoffthelight,theturtlesthathadseenthelightintheeastalwaysswamtowardeast.Whentheresearchersreversed(

颠倒)themagneticfield,theseturtlesturnedaroundandswamtowardthenew“east〞.Thisandthefollow-upexperimentsallshowedthatloggerheadsuselightfromthe

outside

world

to

set

their

magnetic

“compasses

〞and

then

remember

the“correct〞direction.Ifaturtlehatchesonabrightly-litbeach,thatwoulddamageitsmagneticsenseforeverandmakesurvivalhardfortheturtle.Lohmann’sworkhasledotherstoprotectthehabitatofthisendangeredspecies.Yetmanyquestionsaboutthesecreaturesremainunanswered,andhavealottostudy.46.Loggerheadsandwhalesdifferinthewaythey_________.

researchersA.bringuptheiryoungB.recognizelandmarksC.detectmagneticfieldsD.learntofinddirectionsWhatisneededfornewbornloggerheadstosettheirmagneticsense?Weaklightreflectedofftheocean.Helpfromadultloggerheads.Brightsunlightfromthesky.Foodinwarmerwaters.48.Intheexperiment,afterthenewborns’magneticsensewasset,theirmovingdirectionwasdeterminedby________.A.thelightB.themagneticfieldC.otherunknownfactorsD.thelightandthemagneticfield49.WhatisthesignificanceofLohmann’sresearchwork?Itenablesresearcherstokeeptrackofturtles.Itcontributestothestudiesofthemagneticfield.Itoffersanewsolutiontoenvironmentalpollution.D.Ithelpsprotecttheloggerheads’livingenvironment.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?ExperimentsonloggerheadsThesurvivaloftheSeaTurtleC.TheLoggerhead’sBuilt-in“Compass〞ComparisonofLoggerheadsandotherAnimals.DMostpeoplearen’tgoodatcreativeproblemsolvingfortworeasons:(1)theyarenottrainedinhowtobecreative.(2)theydon’tunderstandgroupstrengthwellenoughtoharness(驾御)theirpowertomaximizegroupcreativity.Akeyelementofcreativityisapplyingexistingknowledgetoanewproblem.Themorepeoplegettinginvolvedinsolvingit,themoreknowledgethereistoworkonit.Unfortunately,researchshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethodsfailtoachievethatgoal.Whengroupsgettogethertoexchangeideas,theyactuallycomeupwithfewerideasoverallthaniftheyeachhadworkedalone.Tofixthisproblem,youshouldconsiderthetwostagesofgroupproblem-solving:divergence(分别)andconvergence(集中).divergencehappenswhenthegroupconsidersasmanydifferentpotentialsolutionsaspossible.Convergencehappenswhenthevariousproposedsolutionsareevaluatedandreducedtoasmallersetofcandidatesolutionstothecurrentproblem.Theessentialprincipleofgroupcreativityisthatindividualsworkingalonediverge,whereasgroupmembersworkingtogetherconverge.Ingroups,onceamemberstatesapotentialsolution,thatmakesothersthinkabouttheproblemsimilarly.Thatiswhygroupsworkingtogetherdivergelessthanindividualsworkingalone.Therefore,beawareofwhentodivergeandwhentoconverge.Forexample,earlyintheproblem-solvingprocess,havegroupmembersworkalonetowritedownstatementsdescribingtheproblem.Thengetthembacktodiscusstheirdescriptions.Thegroupdiscussionwillleadeveryonetoacceptoneorasmallnumberofthesestatementstoworkon----thisishealthyconvergence.Whenstartingtogeneratesolutions,youagainwantdivergence.Havepeopleworkalonetostart.Thencollectpeople’sinitialideasandsendthemaroundtoothersandallowthedivergencetocontinueaseveryoneindividuallybuildsontheideasofothermembers.Finally,letthegroupdiscusstheresultideas.Thisdiscussionwillgraduallyleadthegrouptoconvergeonasmallnumberofcandidatesolutions.Thissimplemethodworkseffectively,becauseitrespectswhatindividualsandgroupsdobest.Researchshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethods___________.A.actuallylimitgroupcreativityB.greatlyencouragegroupcreativityC.enablepeopletoformmoreideastogetherD.preventpeople’sinvolvementintheproblemsAccordingtoPara.4,whenamemberpresentanidea,otherstendto_________.A.thinktheotherwayroundB.followhiswayofthinkingC.bemoreconfidentintheirownideas53.Whatshouldgroupmembersfirstdoearlyintheproblem-solvingprocess?DiscusstheproblemSimplifytheproblem.Putdowngroupstatementstogether.Writedowntheirindividualdescriptions.Howcaneachgroupmembermakechangestohisinitialsolution?Byaddingincollectedevidence.Byreorganizinghisownwords.C.Bydrawingonothers’ideasBymakinghisstatementbriefer.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Toadvocateawaytomakegroupthinkingmoreeffective.Todemonstratethedifficultyinorganizinggroupthinking.Tohighlightthedifferencesbetweendivergenceandconvergence.Toshowtheadvantageofgroupthinkingoverindividualthinking.第三局部写作第一节阅读表达Formanyteenagers,ajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoney.Forme,itismorethanthat.Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashop-girlinaclothingstore.Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemsoverwhelming,andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway.IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldn’tgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes.Afterabouttentries,Ihadtheclothesfoldedperfectly.Then

ittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookinguniform.Now,Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday,andI’mabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,learnedtobepatient.HelpingcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob.Abouttwomonthsago,Ihelpedawomanwholookingforadress.Shetoldmeexactlywhatshewaspicturing----abluedresswith

I’vewaslongsleevesandalaceneck.Wedidn

’thaveanysuchdress,andwhenIexplainedthattoher,shewasn’tveryhappy.Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixshow,andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,havingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstranger