2016年度河北地区中考英语试题及标准答案

2016年河北省初中毕业生学文化课考试

英语试卷

听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）A.priceB.palaceC.practiceA.3:15B.3:45C.4:15A.takeawa1kB.readabookC.giveata1kA.He1ovesmathB.Hehatesmath.C.Heteachersmath.A.Thespeakerissadaboutthenews.ThespeakerissurprisedatthenewsThespeakerisangryaboutthenews.II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）A.ThisisBobSmith.B.Ho1don,p1ease.C.I'11ringhim1ater.A.Ifee1re1axedB.Ieatmea1.C.I1iketoexercise.A.Thanksa1ot.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.TakeiteasyA.Letmetry.B.Yes,p1ease.C.That'srightA.You'rewe1come.B.Sure1yyouondoit.C.Sony,butI'mbusynow.III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）CC12CC12A.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.A.ReadPage10.B.Copyatext.C.WriteadiaryA.ByMonday.B.ByTuesday.C.ByWednesday.A＄200.B＄300.C＄500A.A1ightcomputer.B.Aheavycomputer.C.Abigcomputer.A.B1ack.B.Red.C.B1ue.N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）WhatcompetitiondidTony'ssisterwin?Apaintingcompetition.B.Asingingcompetition.C.AwritingcompetitionWhoisplayingwithtoysinthepicture?Tony.B.Cindy'sfriend.C.Cindy'sbrother.WhichisrightaboutCindy?Sheislazy.B.Sheisshy.C.SheisseriousWhydopeoplehaveBuyNothingDay?A.Theybuytoomuch.B.Theymakegiftstogether.C.Theyhavenomoney.WhenisBuyNothingDay?A.November29.B.November25.C.November19Howdosomepeoplecelebratetheday?A.DosportsandwatchTV.WatchTVandreadstoriesReadstoriesanddosportsWhohadapartyinNewYork?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Highschoolstudents.V.单项选择（共15小题，小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项Ihavepetcat.Itissocute.A.aB.anC.theD.不填Thanksforinvitingtodinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.herB.himC.youD.meClass,let'sseewhocanspellmostwordstheseletters.A.atB.intoC.onD.withYourisveryhelpful.IguessI'lltakeit.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purposeVictoria,hurryup!___w_e__c_an'tarrivethereontime.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.AndYouboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.Howyouare!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funnyOh,no!Ithebookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving33．Grandpaglasseswhenhereads.A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.waswearingTheairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.soundsJustgodowntheroad,andyouthelibrarynexttothebank.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willseeOurteamanotherpoint!I'msurewe'llwinthegame.A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgettingIcan'ttelltheexacttime.Mywatchgioneusteas_f_e_w__m__.A.soonerB.fasterC.laterD.longer38．Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthemeeting.A.praiseB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised39.Weneedtodosomeresearchtotheanswer.A.findoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.takeout40.I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide.A.whereI'mgoingB.howI'mgoingC.whyI'mplanningD.whenI'mplanningVI.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese（雁），forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout41.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto42Canada'scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet43theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto44energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird45hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets46,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout47thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）to48thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup49workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?50together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!41.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork42.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walkawayfrom43.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly44.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose45.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft46.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty47.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result48.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage49.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before50.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.WorkAAVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme，sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11.Thecarwassmallandsimple，butinmyimaginationitwasahigh-speedracingcar，speedingalongtheraceroad.Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage（车库）besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenIwatchedtheworkman，IcameupwithanideaIwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit.Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn'tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar，soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy.IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad，ratherthangiveup.Andthat'sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather'sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse.WhenIfoundasmallengine（发动机）fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes,Iaddedthat.Thepowercamefromabattery（电池）Ifoundinabox.Bythetimethegaragewasfinished,sowasmycar.Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse,startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.Itwasfast,andIhadtoruntothegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly.ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings,especiallysomethingdifficult.SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject:arobot!Thewriterwaswhenhemadethemodelcar.A.astudentB.adriverC.aworkmanD.anengineerThewritermakingthefirstplannedcar.A.gaveupB.feltexcitedaboutC.wasverybusyD.spentseveraldaysTohelpthewriter,hismother.A.explainedtheplantohimB.broughthimtotheworkshopC.gavehimsomesuggestionsD.foundhimsomepiecesofwoodBythetimethecarwasfinished,.A.thewriterthankedhismotherB.thefamilywascalledtogetherC.thewriterputitintothehouseD.thefamilybegananewprojectWhatdidthewritermainlytellus?A.Keepondoingthingstotheend.BThinkhardbeforedoingsomething.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo.

BWelcometotheArtMuseum!You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.khmic（伊斯矍）artFirstn«or:IGreekaiidRomanartR1CEBC1LDINGAlIfloors:A.ineric-3PartSecondfiw）khmic（伊斯矍）artFirstn«or:IGreekaiidRomanartR1CEBC1LDINGAlIfloors:A.ineric-3PartSecondfiw）r:specialartworfcsMICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGLawerflocn-ipholograpliyFirstfloor;Asianart,AfrjeanarttIndianartoftheAmericas,printsanddr^v-jn^SecotkIFloor:EuropeanpaintingTHEMODERNWINGAllffoors：20ih-and21fil-centurypainting,phetogr叩hyTHEwBRIDGE^Hrrtfloor:EndianandSouthtaiL.iAsianartSecondfloor:CfiincscartMCKINLOCKCOURTLowerThepassageisapagefrom.A.atourmap.B.anewspaper.C.avisitorguide.D.apicturebook.Whatcanweseeinthe“don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings.C.Somenewcollections.Somemust-seeworks.A.Somefreepaintings.C.Somenewcollections.Somemust-seeworks.Somemuseumbuildings.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.TwoB.Three.Four.D.FiveWhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge”B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourtWherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.CIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifficultWhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.A75..A75..A75..A75..AA73.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?74.73.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?74.A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupofteaIfthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.64.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.任务型阅读（共五小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75题。Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairwrotetheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomakefoodsafer！71题完成句子；72~73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。71.PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started72.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?X.词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。IorganizedapicniclastSunday,Igotup76.eandcalledsomeofmyclosestfriends.First,wedecidedonagood77.ptogo,andthenwetalkedaboutwhatfoodtobring.Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried78.(easy).Everythingwasputintoabackpackandwe79.(take)itacrossfields.Whenwefinallygotthere,wesatdowneating,andenjoyedanicedaytogether.AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuch80.(good)onapicnicthananywhereelse!XI.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分五分，B部分15分，共计20分)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只有一处词形变化。picture,is,the,new,threeit,I,yesterday,drawunderthetree,some,thereare,childthatman,among,lookat,theypopular,a,is,sing,heB）书面表达（计15分）86.关于“说英语”问题，小华和他的英语老师MissWang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文。AAAA］山］山Nfl5呼萌kEnglishbcNLWHling】血11ispnor..—YtntrF^ii^Hshispoortw>c3useyqudon'tsptalkEnglish!要求：（1）用“LiHua”或“MissWang”补全短文首句；（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：shy,makeamistake,believeinIam英语试题参考答案卷I1-5CBACB6-10ACBAC11-15CABAC16-20BACDC21-25BAACC26-30ADDBA31-35BBACD36-40BBDAB41-45DBB