法律英语法理学常用词汇(一)

第第页共18页法律的权威authorityoflaw法律的失效lapseoflaw法律的实施administrationoflaw；lawenforcement法律的适用applicationoflaw法律的统一unificationoflaw法律的推定presumptionoflaw法律的推理analogyoflaw法律的完整性integrityoflaw法律的效力范围force'sscaleoflaw法律的效力形式force'sformoflaw法律的修改alterationoflaw法律的演进evolutionoflaw法律的原理principleoflaw法律地位平等equalinlegalstatus法律对人的效力personalactoflaw编纂法律方法legalmethodology法律分类classificationoflaw法律赋予权力authorityconferredbylaw法律改革lawreform法律概念legalconcept法律根据legalbasis法律工作者legalprofessional法律关系legalrelation法律英语法律关系的运行processoflegalrelation法律关系客体objectoflegalrelation法律关系主体subjectoflegalrelation法律规定provisionsoflaw法律规范normoflaw法律规范的逻辑结构logicalstructureoflegalrule法律规则体系systemoflegalrules法律含义intendmentoflaw法律另有规定：otherwisestipulatedbylaw法律现象legalphenomenon法律研究legalresearch法律要件legalrequirement法律依据legalbasis法律意见legaladvice法律意见书legalopinion法律意识law-consciousness法律意义legalsense法律用语legallanguage法律与正义先验论apriortheoryoflawandjustice法律渊源sourceoflaw法律原本注释gloss法律原理legaldoctrines法律原则principleoflegality法律援助legalaid法律约束legalbinding;legalrestraint法律责任legalresponsibility法律责任的道义基础moralbasicoflegalobligation法律责任的归结imputatonoflegalresponsibility法律责任的认定determinationoflegalresponsibility法律责任的执行enforcementoflegalresponsibility法律责任客体objectoflegalresponsibility法律责任主体subjectoflegalresponsibility法律哲学philosophyoflaw;philosophiedudroit（法）；philosophiajuris法律政策policyofthelaw法律职业道德legalethics法律指导legalcounsel法律制裁legalsanction法律制度regimeoflaw;legalsystem法律秩序legalorder法律主体资格capacityasasubjectoflaw法律主张propositionoflaw法律属地原则territorialityoflaws法律著述legalliterature法律专家legalexpert法律专业legalprofession法律专著和教科书legaltreatiseandtextbook法律咨询legaladvice法律尊严legalsanctity法盲legalilliterates法权right法社会学sociologyoflaw法系legalsystem法协会lawsociety法学jurisprudence法学博士doctorofjurisprudence法学导论leadingprinciplesoflaw法学的范畴体系thesystemofcategoriesofjurisprudence法学的范畴意识theconsciousnessofcategoryofjurisprudence法学的基石范畴fundamentalcategoriesofjurisprudence法学方法methodofjurisprudence法学方法论methodologyofjurisprudence法学会lawsociety法学教科书lawtextbooks法学理论theoryoflaw;legaltheory法学权威anacademicauthorityinlaw法学士bacheloroflaw法学体系systemofjurisprudence法学通论firstprinciplesoflaw法学院facultyoflaw;lawschool法医forensicmedicine法医学forensicmedicine法院court法院调查judicialinvestigation法院管辖权competenceofcourt法院管辖以外的extrajudicial法院判决courtdecision法院系统courtstructure法院组织法judicatureact法则articles法哲学philosophyoflaw法制legalinstitution法制传统traditionoflawsystem法制的精神spiritoflegality法制的尊严dignityofthelegalsystem法制观念legalconcept法制观念淡薄veryweakintheunderstandingoflaw法制教育legaleducation;educationoflegalsystem法制史legalhistory;historyoflegalsystem法治ruleoflaw法治的机制themechanismofruleoflaw法治的要素theelementofruleoflaw非实质的immaterial非营利的non-profit非约束性条款permissiveprovision废止法律annulmentoflaw分别管辖权separatejurisdiction分别财产制separationofpropertyregime分别规定separateprovision分担责任sharetheresponsibility分工负责，互相配合，互相制约divideresponsibilityfortheirownwork;coordinatetheireffortsandcheckeachother分工负责制divisionoflaborresponsibilitysystem分级管理differentlevelsholdingdifferentresponsibilities分配制度distributionsystem分析法理学analyticaljurisprudence否决权powerveto;vetopower否认事实denialoffacts服从法律amenabletolaw;subjecttothelaw服从判决acceptajudgment符合程序beinorder符合法律beinconformitywithlaw符合宪法constitutionality符合宪法的法律constitutionallaw符合原则beinconformitywiththeprinciple盖尤斯Gaius概括裁定generalverdict概括继承generalsuccession干扰司法公正interferencewithcourseofjustice刚性条款entrenchedclause刚性宪法rigidconstitution岗位责任制postresponsibilitysystem高等法院highcourt;highcourtofjustice高度集中highlycentralize高度民主highlevelofdemocracy高度自治权highdegreeofautonomy高级法官seniorjudge高级法院superiorcourt高级人民法院HigherPeople'Court高级人民检察院HigherPeople'Procuratortate搁置se