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八年级(下)英语教学课件外研版NSE八年级(下)英语教学课件外研版NSE1八年级英语下(WY)教学课件Module7SummerinLosAngeles八年级英语下(WY)Module7SummerinL2Unit17ModulePleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos!Unit17ModulePleasewritetom3Thinkaboutit!Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?Haveyoueverbeeninanysummercoursesorsummercamps?Lead-inThinkaboutit!Howdoyouspen4Makealistforyourtravel.passportmoneycamerashortstrousersLead-inMakealistforyourtravel.pa5sunglassesdictionarynotebookcomputerpenLead-insunglassesdictionarynotebookco6/lIst//'kreIzi//ʃɔ:ts//'traʊzəz/名单;清单n.list列清单makealist发疯的;荒唐的adj.attheendof…在…的结尾;在…的末端短裤n.crazyshortsWordsandexpressions裤子n.trousersPresentation/lIst/名单;清单n.list列清单makea7/'sʌn'ɡlɑ:sIz//'həʊm'steI//weI//'təʊtl//weIt//'pɑ:spɔ:t/太阳镜;墨镜n.sunglasses家庭寄宿homestay重量有…...;重…...v.total总的;全部的adj.重量n.weighweightWordsandexpressions护照n.passportPresentation/'sʌn'ɡlɑ:sIz/太阳镜;墨镜n.sung8ListeningandvocabularyListenandcompletethenotes.WhereDamingandLinglingaregoing:____________________2.Whattheyaregoingtodo:____________________________________TheyaregoingtodoanEnglishcourse.TheyaregoingtoLA.PresentationListeningandvocabularyListe93.Howlongtheywillstay:________________________________4.Howmanystudentsthereareinthegroup:___________________________foraboutfourweeks.
Theyaregoinginagroupof20.They’llstayPresentation3.Howlongtheywillstay:_10Darning:Haveyouheardthenews?Betty:Whatnews?Darning:LinglingandIaredoinganEnglishcourseinLAthissummer!Betty:Oh,really?That'sgreat!HowlongwillyoustayinLA?Darning:Aboutfourweeks.It'sagoodchancetopractisemyEnglish.TapescriptPresentationDarning:Haveyouheardthene11Betty:Itsureis!Butit'salsoquiteexpensivetostayinAmericaforfourweeks.Darning:Wearegoinginagroupof20,andwe'llallstaywithdifferentfamilies,soitwon'tcostsomuch.Betty:That'sgoodtohear.Ihopeyouhaveagreattime!PresentationBetty:Itsureis!Butit12WatchandreadEverydayEnglish•Canyouhelpme?•HowcanIhelp?•Well,itsoundscrazy,but…•Bytheway,…PresentationWatchandreadEverydayEnglish132.Listenandread.(LinglingispreparingforhertriptoLA)Lingling:Hi,Betty.I’mmakingalistofthingsformytrip.Iliketogetthingsready
earlier.Canyouhelpme?Betty:Sure.HowcanIhelp?Lingling:Well,itsoundscrazybutIdon’tknowwhattotake.Betty:Youshouldtakenotebooks,pensandadictionary.Presentation2.Listenandread.(Lingling14Lingling:OK.WhatclothesshouldItaketoLA?
Betty:Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?Lingling:I’mleavingattheendofJulyandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.Betty:Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlight
trousers.It’llbesunnyandhotthere.Lingling:Ihaven’tgotanysunglasses.I’llbuyapairthere.PresentationLingling:OK.Whatclothessho15Betty:That’sagoodidea.Butremember,manythingsaremoreexpensiveinAmerica.HaveyougotanyAmericandollars?Lingling:Yes.Is200dollarsenough?Betty:Ifyou’vealreadypaidfortheairticketsandforhomestay,itshouldbeOK.Lingling:Whatelse?PresentationBetty:That’sagoodidea.16Betty:Youbagmustn’tweightoomuch.You’dbetteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.Lingling:OK.Thankyou.Betty:You’rewelcome.You’llhaveagreattime.Pleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos!Lingling:Yes,Iwill.PresentationBetty:Youbagmustn’twe17Nowcheck(√)thethingsBettysuggestsLinglingtake.1.dollars2.shorts3.jeans4.T-shirts5.pens6.adictionary7.passport8.sunglasses9.notebooks√√√√√√PresentationNowcheck(√)thethingsBetty18Linglingwantshelp. 2.Bettyisgladtoofferhelp.3.Linglingasksformorehelp.4.BettytellsLinglingtoremembersomethingimportant.3.Findsentencesintheconversationwhichsuggestthat...Canyouhelpme?HowcanIhelp?Whatelse?Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.PresentationLinglingwantshelp. 3.Find19Whenyouareplanningatrip,makea(1)______ofthingstotake.Donotgo(2)_______andtaketoomanyclothes.Forwarmcountriesyoucankeepcoolwith(3)________andsome4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.crazylistpassportshortstotaltrousersweighweightlistcrazyshortsPresentationWhenyouareplanninga20light(4)_________.Ifyoutravelbyplane,yourbagcannot(5)_______toomuch.Forsomeflights,twentykilosmaybethe(6)_____youcantake.Tomakesure,askthetravelcompanyforhelp.Remembertocheckthe(7)_______ofyourbag.Andfinally,themostimportantthing:donotforgettotakeyour(8)__________!trousersweightotalweightpassportPresentationlight(4)_________.Ifyoutr215.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstress.Pronunciationandspeaking1.WhatclothesshouldItaketoLA?2.Ihaven'tgotanysunglasses.I'llbuyapairthere.3.ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinAmerica.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Presentation5.Listenandunderlinethewo226.Workinpairs.TalkaboutLingling’splansandBetty’sadvice.Linglinglikestogetthingsreadyearlier.Presentation6.Workinpairs.TalkaboutL23A:HowareyougoingtotraveltoLA?B:A:Whereareyougoingtostay?B:7.ImagineyouaregoingtotraveltoLA.Makenotesaboutyourplans.Nowworkinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutyourtriptoLA.PresentationA:Howareyougoingtotravel241.alistof2.soundcrazy3.whattotake4.howlong5.attheendof6.payfor…...的清单听起来疯了带什么多久/多长在…...终点/结尾付款SummaryPhrases1.alistof…...的清单SummaryPhra257.spend(in)doingsth.8.whatelse9.weightoomuch10.totalweight11.forgetto12.writeto花时间做某事别的什么称太重总重量忘记干某事写信给某人Summary7.spend(in)doingsth.花时间做某事S26LinglingandIaredoinganEnglishcourseinLAthissummer!今年夏天玲玲和我将要在洛杉矶学习英语课程。
本句是一个现在进行时表达将来含义的句子。有些动词如go,come,leave等,可以用现在进行时表将来。如:
I’mgoing.我要走了。
WhenareyouleavingforBeijing?
你打算什么时候离开去北京?LanguagepointsGrammarLinglingandIaredoinganEn272.Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlight
trousers.
短裤就行,或者穿薄裤子也可以。
本句中的light可以解释为thinandnotwarm,指“衣服薄的,不暖和的”。如:Shejusttakealightsweaterandwentout.她只拿了一件薄毛衣就出去了。Grammar2.Shortsaregood,oryoucan283.Ifyou'vealreadypaidfortheairticketsandforhomestay.itshouldbeOK.如果你己经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了,那就应该够了。payfor表示“支付……的费用,为……付款”。例如:
Myfatherpaidformydrivinglessons.我爸爸支付了我学车的费用。homestay指吃住在当地人家里,实际体验当地人的生活。Grammar3.Ifyou'vealreadypaidfor294.Is200dollarsenough?200美元够吗?表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词做主语时,我们通常把它看成一个整体概念,即使它形式上是复数的,谓语动词也应该用单数形式。Threemonthshaspassedsinceyouleft.自从你离开已经过去三个月了。Tenkilometresisnotsofar.10公里不算远。Grammar4.Is200dollarsenough?Gramm305.Oh,bytheway,don'tforgettotakeyourpassport.
噢,顺便说一下,别忘了带你的护照。bytheway的意思是“顺便说一下,附带说一下”,用于转入与刚才说的主题无关的事。例如:Bytheway,whynotdropinforadrinkthisevening?顺便说一句,今晚来我家喝一杯怎么样?Bytheway,haveyouseenmyglassesanywhere?顺便问问,你在什么地方见过我的眼镜吗?Grammar5.Oh,bytheway,don'tforge311.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?
—It’sbeautifulanditfitswewell,_____Ilikeitverymuch.
A.sinceB.soC.butD.or2.—Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?—Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
BExercises一、单项选择。CPractice1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthis323._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
4.There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.
A.wereB.areC.isD.was
5.—Howmanychildren____inthepicture?
—Three.
A.hasthereB.isthereC.havethereD.arethereDADPractice3._____theremanyAmericanf33二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写单词。Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youshouldhaveap___________.2.Ifyougotothebeach,wearapairofs_________.Itisgoodforyoureyes.3.Her_______(重量)hasincreasedto120pounds.assportunglassesweightPractice二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写单词。Ifyouwant34HomeworkLearnthenewwordsandexpressionsinthismodule.Talkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsummercourses.HomeworkHomeworkLearnthenewwordsan35八年级(下)英语教学课件外研版NSE八年级(下)英语教学课件外研版NSE36八年级英语下(WY)教学课件Module7SummerinLosAngeles八年级英语下(WY)Module7SummerinL37Unit27ModuleFilloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!Unit27ModuleFilloutourform38WhatdoyouaboutLosAngeles?DoyouwanttoLearnEnglishinLosAngeles?WhichcountryorcitywouldyouliketogotolearnEnglish?Thinkaboutit!Lead-inWhatdoyouaboutLosAngeles?39LosAngelesLead-inLosAngelesLead-in40洛杉矶位于美国西海岸吉利福尼亚州南部Lead-in洛杉矶位于美国西海岸吉利福尼亚州南部Lead-in41“电影王国”好莱坞这儿一个字母的高度就达13.7米,是洛杉矶有名的建筑物。Lead-in“电影王国”好莱坞Lea42好莱坞星光大道(HollywoodWalkofFame)是条沿着美国好莱坞大道与藤街伸展的人行道,上面有2000多颗镶有好莱坞商会追敬名人姓名的星形奖章,以纪念他们对娱乐工业的贡献。好莱坞星光大道Lead-in好莱坞星光大道(HollywoodWalkofFame43
好莱坞杜莎夫人蜡像馆(MadameTussaudsHollywood)这是位于好莱坞星光大道的分馆,特点是以展现好莱坞的众多电影明星为主,当然也有中国明星和大人物,个个栩栩如生,与星光大道相互辉映,成为明星迷的目的地。
Lead-in好莱坞杜莎夫人蜡像馆(MadameTus44
圣莫妮卡(SantaMonica)海滩坐落在洛杉矶西北,是洛杉矶最出名的海滩之一。Lead-in圣莫妮卡(SantaMonica)海滩Lea45/'kʌltʃə//lɑ:st//dI'pend/文化n.culture同时
atthesametime持续;延续v.depend视…...而定;决定(于)v.取决于;决定于lastdependonWordsandexpressionsPresentation/'kʌltʃə/文化n.culture同时at46/prə'vaId//test//'prəʊɡres//prəʊ'ɡres//gest/提供;供应
vide测验;考试n.测验;考察v.test进步;进展gress(继续)发展,推进v.客人;宾客gressguestWordsandexpressionsPresentation/prə'vaId/提供;供应vide测验;考47/fɔ:m//'frendʃIp/日常生活dailylife形成v.表格n.form友谊;友好n.stayintouch(withsb.)(与某人)保持联系friendshipWordsandexpressionsPresentation日常生活dailylife形成v.form友谊48/prI'fɜ://'sə:tn//fIl/更喜爱;钟爱v.prefer确定的;无疑的adj.certain填写;充满v.fillout填写;填充fillWordsandexpressionsPresentation/prI'fɜ:/更喜爱;钟爱v.prefer确定的;无491.Workinpairs.LookatthephotosinActivity2andsaywhatyoucansee.courseDisneylandfamilyHollywoodshoppingPresentation1.Workinpairs.Lookatthe50
InthepassageinActivity2,somesentencesaboutwhatwillhappenareusedtoconvinceyoutolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.Findthesesentences.LearningtolearnPresentationInthepassageinActivi51Watchandread备注:见Module7Unit2Activity2PresentationWatchandread备注:见Module7Pre52Thepassageis_____.a)aguidetoLosAngelesb)informationaboutEnglishcoursec)astoryoflifeinLosAngelesd)anewspaperstoryaboutlanguagecourses2.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.bPresentationThepassageis_____.a)aguid53
CometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.YouwilllovecomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.1LearnEnglishinLosAngelesPresentationCometolearnEnglish54Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooksandwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.2PresentationThecourseslastforfour,55
AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclose3PresentationAswellaslearningEnglis56friendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Buyifyouprefer,ofcourse,wecanstayinahotel.TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorSanFrancisco,oryoucangoshopping.4Presentationfriendshipswiththestudents57YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Youmustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait—filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.5PresentationYouarecertaintogett583.Matchtheheadingswiththeparagraphs.d)Moreinformationc)Pleasetostaye)StudyEnglishwithusb)Freetimea)TeachingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Presentation3.Matchtheheadingswiththe594.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Howlongdoestheshortestcourselast? 2.Howdoyoucheckyourprogress?Itlastsforfourweeks.Youcantakeatesteveryweektocheckyourprogress.Presentation4.Readthepassageagainand603.Whatisthebestpartofthecourse?4.Whenshouldyoupayforthecourse?StayingasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakingpartintheirdailylife./TakingpartinAmericanlifewithanAmericanfamily.Atleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Presentation3.Whatisthebestpartofth61Phrasesatthesametimelastforwelltrainedalotofexperiencepersonalchoiceexperiencelife同时持续训练有素经验丰富个人选择体验生活PresentationPhrasesatthesametime同时Prese62dailylifeformclosefriendshipsstayintouchwithbecertaintoatleastfilloutform日常生活形成亲密的友谊保持联系一定至少填写表格Presentationdailylife日常生活Presentation635.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.ComeandstudyinLosAngeles!Youare(1)_______tolearnalotfromthecourseandunderstandmoreaboutAmerican(2)________.Wealsohopeyouwillformclose(3)__________certainculturedependonfilloutfriendshipguestprogressprovidetestcertainculturefriendshipsPresentation5.Completethepassagewitht64withtheotherstudentsinyourclass.Youcanstayinahotelorasa(4)______withafamilybutthat(5)__________yourpersonalchoice.Theschool(6)________booksandcomputerstohelpyoustudy,andtheteachersset(7)_____everyweektocheckyour(8)_________.Donotforget—youmust(9)________ aformandpayatleastonemonthbeforeyoustartthecourse.guestdependonprovidestestsprogressfilloutPresentationwiththeotherstudentsinyou65Writing6.ThinkaboutacourseforforeignstudentslearningChineseinyourtownorcity.teachingwheretostayandwhattoeatwhattoseeandwhattodowhystudentswillenjoythecourseMakenoteson:PresentationWriting6.Thinkaboutacourse66Nowwriteaboutthecourse.Describethelanguagecourse.Classeslastforfourhoursaday.Theteachers...Saywherethestudentslive.Studentsliveeither...or...Saywhatotheractivitiesthestudentscando.Therearemanythingstodoin...Forexample,...SaywhythestudentswillenjoythemselveslearningChineseAllourstudentshaveawonderfultimelearningChinesein..PresentationNowwriteaboutthecourse.Des67Languagepoints1.WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.我们可以为你提供非常棒的暑期英语课程。offersb.sth=offersthtosb,
向某人提供/给予某物,如:
Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.
那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。
GrammarLanguagepoints1.Wecanoffer682.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.你可以选择上小班课或大班课—这由你自己决定。dependon在本句中的意思是“取决于……”Thecookingtimedependsonthesizeofthepotato.烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的大小。dependon还有“依赖”的意思,如:Theyoungbirdsdependontheirparentsforfood.这些小鸟靠他们的父母提供食物。Grammar2.Youcanworkinsmallorla693.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.除了学习英语外,我们还希望你能体验美国的生活。aswellas表示“而且,还,也”Ourmonitorissmartaswellasfriendly.Everybodylikeshim.我们的班长聪明而且待人友好,大家都喜欢他。Grammar3.AswellaslearningEnglish704.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.
你可以像客人一样住在美国人家中,融入他们的日常生活。
takepartin参加,参与
WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?
同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?
Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.
我们应该积极参加学校的活动。Grammar4.Youcanstayasaguestwi715.Youhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.
你会和美国家庭一起吃饭、一起活动。
dosomeactivities做一些活动
It’stimetodosomeactivities.Let’sgoout.
该做活动了,我们出去吧。Grammar5.Youhavemealswiththefam726.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊,而且和他们保持着联系。formafriendshipwithsb.表示“和某人建立友谊”,除了用form这个动词外,还可以用make。例如:Didyoumakeanyclosefriendshipwithanyonewhileyouwereinhighschool?你上中学时有没有关系很密切的朋友?Grammar6.Manyfamiliesformclosefr73stayintouch表示“保持联系”,还可以说keepintouch。例如:Whereveryougo,keepintouchwithme,please.无论你去哪里,请与我保持联络。Thisismynamecard.Let'skeepstayintouch.这是我的名片,让我们保持联络。Grammarstayintouch表示“保持联系”,还可以说kee747.Buyifyouprefer,ofcourse,wecanstayinahotel.如果你愿意,你也可以住宾馆。ifyouprefer如果你愿意/喜欢/高兴的话,类似的表达还有:ifyoulike,ifyouwish等。—Whencanyougotothemovieswithme?—Now,ifyouprefer.—你什么时候能陪我一起去看电影啊?—现在就行,如果你愿意的话。Grammar7.Buyifyouprefer,ofcours758.Donotwait—filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.不要再等了—填了表来洛杉矶学习英语吧。fillout表示“填写(文件或表格)”,如:Pleasefillouttheformandsignit.请填表签字。Ittookmehalfanhourtofilloutthequestionnaire.我花了半个小时的时间填写那份调查问卷。Grammar8.Donotwait—filloutourfo76DoyouwanttolearnAmericancultureandimproveyouEnglish?Comeandjoinus!EnglishcoursesLearnEnglishStartattheendofJulyTeachersarewelltrainedFourhoursadayProvidebooks,computersExperiencelifeTakepartintheAmericanfamilies’life.PayatleastonemonthbeforeitstartsMakeaposteraccordingtoPart2.PresentationDoyouwanttolearnAmerican771.Manypeoplelikethisfilm._____Idon'tlikeit.A.andB.or C.but D.so2.Howmanyofyouwill_____theEnglishcompetitionnextweek?A.takepartB.attendC.takepartinD.joininExercises一、单项选择。CCPractice1.Manypeoplelikethisfilm.783.Iammakinga____ofthingsformyshopping.A.listsB.list C.last D.lasts4.Williamwilllearnswimming,nomatterhowmuchit_____.A.costsB.takesC.pays D.spends5.Please____theapplicationform.A.checkoutB.callinC.fillout D.calloutBACPractice3.Iammakinga____ofthings796.Theboyisoftenlateforschool____hedoesn'tcareaboutitA.andB.but C.so D.or7.Ilookedformypetdogeverywhere,___Ididn'tfindit.A.so B.or C.but D.and8.Behonest,_____youwillloseyourfriends.A.andB.or C.but D.soBCBPractice6.Theboyisoftenlatefors809.Pleasewearyoursunglasses, _____thesunlightwillhurtyoureyes.A.or B.and C.so D.but10.Thekindman______ thepoorboyfoodandclothes.A.giveB.offeredC.providedD.tookABPractice9.Pleasewearyoursunglasses811.Thec__________oftheclassroomshouldencouragechildrentobeactive.2.Youshouldf_____outthisform.3.Stevereallyvaluesyourf_________morethananythingelse.4.Theyworkedhardto_________(供应)foodfortheirlargefamily.二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写单词。ultureillriendshipprovidePractice1.Thec__________oftheclas825.I'dliketoborrowabookoncomputer_____________(科技).6.TherewillbeanEnglish______(测验)tomorrow.7.Hehasmadegreat_________(进步)inEnglish.technologytestprogressPractice5.I'dliketoborrowabooko83HomeworkWriteapassageaboutacourseforforeignstudentslearningChineseinyourtownorcity.SearchforsomeinformationaboutLosAngeles.HomeworkHomeworkWriteapassageabout84八年级(下)英语教学课件外研版NSE八年级(下)英语教学课件外研版NSE85八年级英语下(WY)教学课件Module7SummerinLosAngeles八年级英语下(WY)Module7SummerinL86Unit37ModuleLanguageinuseUnit37ModuleLanguageinuse87list清单makealist列清单crazy发疯的attheendof在…...的结尾shorts短裤trousers裤子sunglasses太阳镜homestay家庭寄宿weigh重量有…...total总的ReadafterthetapePresentationlist清单Re88weight重量passport护照culture文化atthesametime同时last持续depend视…...而定dependon取决于provide提供test测验progress进步Presentationweight重量89guest客人dailylife日常生活form形成/表格friendship友谊stayintouch(withsb.)保持联系prefer更喜爱certain确定的fill填满fillout填写Presentationguest90Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?Itsoundscrazy,butIdon'tknowwhattotake.Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.LanguagepracticePresentationWhenareyouleavingandhow91
并列复合句Grammar并列复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句构成连在一起而构成的句子。两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起。但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一分号隔开。并列连词前后的简单句如果有相同部分,则后句的相同部分可以省略。Grammar并列复合句Grammar并列复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简92并列复合句的构成:
简单句+并列连词+简单句Ihelphim
and
hehelpsme.
我帮助他,他也帮助我。Grammar并列复合句的构成:Grammar93常见并列连词:1.表并列关系:
and,not
only…but
also,neither…nor2.表选择关系:or,otherwise,or
else,either3.表转折关系:but,yet,still
,however4.说明原因:for
5.表示结果:soGrammar常见并列连词:1.表并列关系:Grammar94表并列
用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。andHegaveherapaintingasapresent,andshelikeditsomuch.他给了她一幅画作为礼物,她非常喜欢。Grammar表并列Grammar95notonly…butalsoShenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.
她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不仅作出了许诺,而且履行了诺言.Grammarnotonly…butalsoGrammar96neither...nor...Neitherhasshechangedhermind,norwillshedoso.她既没有改变主意,也不打算这样做。Heneitherlikesfiction,nordoeshelikepoetry他既不喜欢小说,也不喜欢诗歌。neither...nor...连接两个分句,并且neither位于句首时,两个分句的主、谓语都要部分倒装。Grammarneither...nor...Grammar972.表选择
表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or,orelse,otherwise,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
orShemustbejoking,orsheismad.
她肯定是在开玩笑,否则就是她疯了。
Grammar2.表选择Grammar98otherwiseYou'd
better
go
now,
otherwise
you'll
miss
the
train.
你最好现在就走,
要不然就赶不上火车了。orelseThebookmustbehere,orelseyou'velostit.
书一定在这,要不然就是你把它丢了。GrammarotherwiseGrammar99either…or…Eitheronegoesforwardorhewillbeleftbehind.不进则退。HeeitherwatchesTVorreadsbooksintheevening.晚上他不是看电视,就是看书。Grammareither…or…Grammar1003.表转折表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but,yet,still,however等,前后分句时态一致。butThemachineisold,butitisingoodorder.
这台机器虽然年头久了,但还能很好地工作。Grammar3.表转折Grammar101yetItisstrange,yetitistrue.虽然有些奇怪,但却是亊实。stillAlthough
we
are
very
tired,
still
we
shall
work.
虽然我们很累,但我们还将工作。howeverI’dliketogowithyou,however,myhandsarefull.我很想和你一起去,可是我忙不过来。GrammaryetGrammar1024.说明原因:说明原因,用连接词for,前后分句时态一致。
forShemustbedepressed,forshefailedtheexam.她一定很沮丧,因为考试没及格。It'sgoingtorain,formykneejointsareaching.
就要下雨了,因为我的膝关节酸痛。Grammar4.说明原因:Grammar1035.说明原因:表示结果,用连接词so,前后分句时态一致。so1hadaheadache,soIwenttobed.我头疼,所以上床休息了。Itrained,sothesportsmeetingwaspostponed.因为下雨,所以运动会推迟了。Grammar5.说明原因:Grammar104用and,but或or填空。1.HisnameisPeter_____ heisfromEngland.2.Pleasebequick.____youwillmissthetrain.3.Theoldmanwantstobuythiswatch,_____hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.4.Ilikeswimming______IgoswimmingeverySunday.5.Youshouldstudyhard. ____youcannotpasstheexam.即学即练andorbutandorGrammar用and,but或or填空。即学即练andorbutando1051.IwouldliketogotoEngland…2.Youshouldweararaincoat...3.Youcangobyplane...4.Ididnotbringmysunglasses5.Ihaveboughtmyticket...6.Youcantaketwobags...1.Jointhetwopartswith
and,butoror.a)...Ihavegotmypassport.b)...practisemyEnglish.c)...Icanbuyanewpair.d)...theymustnotweightoomuch.e)...youcancar
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