山西省某中学高三英语复习课件：常用的九个介词解

常用的九个介词解析KjzxREN常用的九个介词解析Kjzx1演讲稿一：爱国英语演讲稿Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，I’mverygladtomakeaspeechhere.Todaymytopicis“Iloveyou，China.”SincethedayIwasborn，Ibegantohaveaproudname—Chinese.SincethedayIbegantotalk，themostbeautifulsentenceI’veeverlearnthasbeen“Iloveyou，China！”Iloveyou，China，andI’msoproudofbeingaChinese.I’mproudthatI’vegotthebeautifulyellowskin，blackeyesandblackhair.I’malsoproudthatIspeakthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld—Chinese.Iloveyou，China，forIcanfeelthedeeploveyougivemeeveryday，everyminute.Lastyear，IgotanopportunitytovisittheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Duringmystayingthere，myfather’sbossonceinvitedmyfamilytodinner.Whileattable，helookedatmeandasked:“Littleboy，howlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica？”“Aboutamonth，”Ianswered，“Howluckyyouare！”hesaid，“IfyouwerelivinginChina，howcouldyoulearnsuchperfectEnglish？”IsmiledandtoldhimproudlythatallthestudentsinChinaareabletolearnEnglishatschool.Isawhissurprisedeyesandsaidtomyself，“I’mproudofyou，China.Foryouareofferingusthebesteducation.”WhenIcamebackfromtheUSA，myfriendsaskedme:“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourstayingthere？”“Wonderful”Isaid.“Thenwhydoyoucomeback？”Hearingthis，Itoldthemtherewerelotsofbeautifulcountriesintheworld，butnoneofthemcancomparewithourowncountry—China.Howtruethesayingis:“There’snoplacelikehome！”Iloveyou，China.Asayoungstudent，allweshoulddoistostudyhardanddevoteourselveswhole-heartedlyinthefuture，tothegreatcauseofbuildingyouintoanevenstrongerandgreatercountryintheworld.Iloveyou，mydearmotherland！Iloveyou，China！Thankyouforyourlistening！演讲稿二：爱国英语演讲稿Ladiesandgentlemen，boysandgirls，IamChinese.IamproudofbeingaChinesewithfivethousandyearsofcivilizationbehind.I’velearnedaboutthefourgreatinventionsmadebyourforefathers.I’velearnedabouttheGreatWallandtheYangtzeRiver.I’velearnedaboutZhangHengandI’velearnedaboutZhengHe．WhosaystheYellowRiverCivilizationhasvanished？Iknowthatmyancestorshavemademiraclesonthisfertilelandandwe’restillmakingmiracles.Whocanignorethefactthatwehaveestablishedourselvesasagreatstateintheworld，thatwehavedevisedourownnuclearweapons，thatwehavesuccessfullysentoursatellitesintospace，andthatourGNPranksNo.7intheworld？Wehaveexperiencedtheplundersbyothernations，andwehaveexperiencedthewar.Yet，basedonsuchruins，therestillstandsournation----China，unyieldingandunconquerable！IoncecameacrossanAmericantourist.Shesaid，“Chinahasahistoryoffivethousandyears，buttheUSonlyhasahistoryof200years.Fivethousandyearsago，Chinatooktheleadintheworld，andnowitistheUSthatisleading.”Myheartwasdeeplytouchedbythesewords.Itistruethatwe’restilladevelopingnation，butitdoesn’tmeanthatwecandespiseourselves.Wehavesuchalong-standinghistory，wehavesuchabundantresources，wehavesuchintelligentanddiligentpeople，andwehaveenoughtobeproudof.Wehavereasonstosayproudly：wearesuretotaketheleadintheworldinthefutureagain，forourproblemsarebig，butourambitionisevenbigger，ourchallengesaregreat，butourwillisevengreater.IamChinese.Ihaveinheritedblackhairandblackeyes.Ihaveinheritedthevirtuesofmyancestors.Ihavealsotakenoverresponsibility.Iamsure，thatwhereverIgo，whateverIdo，IshallneverforgetthatIamChinese！演讲稿三：爱国英语演讲稿Hello，everyone！TodaymytopicisCheerforourmotherland.Asweallknowchinaisthecountrythatthenation’seconomyandpeople’slivingstandardaregrowingrapidly.Andwearesomeonehere，intheEast，inAsia，inthewholeworld.That'sbecauseourChinese，ourheartsalwaysgowithloveandhope.Thisloveandthishopeisfromtheheartofeverychinese.Itisdeepandstrong.OnMay12th，2016，whentheearthquakeattackedWenchuan，allChinese--doctors，nurses，soldiersandmanymanyvolunteersgavetheirhandstoprovidewarmthandhope.At9:17，May8th2016.TheOlympicflamereachedthehighestpointintheworld，thepeakofMtQomolangma.Atthattimewetoldtheworldwemadeitandbeijingwelcomameyou.Chinesepeopleworldwidesharedtearsandjoysforthehistoricaloccasion，wearesoexcited.Thatmomentwearefullofhope.Thehopeisfromtheconfidenceofourselves.TheOlympicGameshavebeenheldsuccessfullyinChina，ShenzhouVIIhassuccessfullyflownintospace，WehavesetupthesatellitecalledChangetothemoon！WeareproudofChina.Wehaveconfidence.However，wehavestillfaceduptomanychanllenges.AsoneofthedevelopingcountriesinAsiancountries，theecnomiccrisishavesomeeffectonourmotherland.Atthesametimewestillhaveproblemsonfood，medicare，welfare，relgionandsoon.Underthesecircumstanceswestudentshouldworkharder，righter？Withourexcellentperformance，excellentworkbyourgreatmotherland，themotherandthemotherschoolreturns，？？？right？Afewdayslaterwewillcelebrateour80thbirthdayofchongqinguniwersity.Welovechongqinguniversity，notonlybecauseofitsbeautifulscenery，butalsobecauseofthelonghistoyandAcademicatmosphe.Chongqinguniversityisoneofdiamondsourgreatmother.Chinaiswonderful.Chinaischangingeveryday.Chinaisfulloftalentedpeople.Chinaisfulloffriendlypeople.Chinaisfullofhardworkingpeople.WeareallfromChina.Let'scelebrateChina.Let'sbeproudofwhoweare.Let'sloveourmotherland.Letussmileandspeakloudlytotheworld2016，wecandoit！Let'scheerforourmotherland.演讲稿四：爱国英语演讲稿Thereisabeatifulcountrystandingintheeastoftheworld.Shehasredsoil，bigmountains，longriversandhardworkingpeople，sheisjustlikeadiamond，shinningallthetime，andsheismydearestcountry-------China！Ilovemymotherland！BecauseIlovethedifferentracesofmycountry！Eachracehasitsowncultureandcustoms.Somepeoplearekindhearted，somepeopleareggenerous，somepeoplearehumourous...anyway，Ican'tdisplayevryraceofmycountry，butwhatIwanttotellyouisthattheChinesepeoplearegreat.Becauseofthem，ourmotherlandisdevelopingdaybyday.Ourcountryisbecomingmuchstrongerthambefore.Mycountryhassomanygreatplacesofinterest，whichisknownnotonlytoeverycitizen，butalsototheworld.WhentheforeignerstalkaboutChina，theyallextendtheirthumsandsayEn...Chinaisafamousandfantasticcountry！Yes，that'sture！WehavetheGreatWall，theworld'ssecondlongestriver，theoldesthistoryandthemostgloriousculture.Aswaallknow，Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld，whenitissnowinginthenorth，theflowershavecomeoutinthesouth，whenthepeopleinthesouthareenjoyingthesunshineonthebeach，thepeopleinthenorthareskiingontheice.Howmarvelousitis！SonowIcanspeaktotheworldloudlyMycountryisreallygreat！Mycountryisreallybeautiful！一、at1.动词+at。at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：arriveat抵达，callat访问某地，catchat(it)当场抓住，comeat攻击，at向……开火，glanceat瞟一眼，glareat怒目而视，grieveat忧伤，knockat敲，laughat嘲笑lookat看一眼，

pullat拉扯，rejoiceat对……高兴，smileat向某人微笑，

shoot

at朝……射击，stareat怒目而视，thrustat刺向，tearat撕，trembleat颤抖，wonderat吃惊，workat工作。演讲稿一：爱国英语演讲稿Goodmorning，la2例如：Don’tletmecatchyouagainatit.不要再让我当场逮住你。Wemust“shoot

thearrowatthetarget”.我们必须有的放矢。Theytrembled

atthesightofthepeasant’sspears.看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。例如：32.be+形容词/过去分词+at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：beangryat恼怒于，bealarmedat对……保持警觉，beastonishedat对……吃惊，bebadat不擅长，becleverat对某事很灵巧，bedelightedat高兴，bedisgustedat厌恶，bedisappointedat对…失望，begoodat擅长，

beimpatientat对…不够耐心，bemadat狂热于，bepleasedat对…感到高兴，bepresentat出席，besatisfiedat满意，besurprisedat吃惊，beshockedat对…非常震惊，beterrifiedat受到…的恐吓，bequickat对…很机敏。2.be+形容词/过去分词+at。其中at表示“情绪、4Theywere

overjoyed

athisreturntowork.他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。Theyare

alarmed

atthegrowthoftheliberationmovementinthecolonies.他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。Theywereoverjoyedathisret53.at+名词构成的词组。atadistance在一定距离，ataloss不知所措，atatime一次，atall一点也不，atanycost不惜一切代价，atbest最好也只是，atfirst起初，athand手头，atheart在内心里，athome在家;无拘束，atlast最后，atleast至少，atmost最多，atonce马上，atpresent目前，atsea不知所措，attimes有时，atwill任意地，atwork起作用，atworst最坏。3.at+名词构成的词组。atadistance64.其它含有at的短语。workhardat勤奋工作，dropinat顺路拜访。4.其它含有at的短语。workhardat7二、to

1.动词+toa)动词+to。介词to意为“达到，指向”等：adjustto适应，attendto处理;照料，agreeto赞同，amountto加起来达…，belongto属于，cometo达到，drinkto为…干杯，getto到达，happento发生在某人身上，holdto紧握，

leadto通向，listento听，occurto想起，objectto反对，pointto指向，respondto回答，referto参考;指的是…;涉及，replyto回答，seeto负责，stickto坚持，turnto求助，writeto给某人写信。二、to

1.动词+toa)动词+to。介词to8Shemustlearntoadjust

herself

toEnglishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。Businesshastobe

attended

to.有事要办。Anideaoccurred

tome.我想出一个办法。Shemustlearntoadjustherse9下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.，要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to：announceto通知某人，describeto向某人描述，explainto向某人解释，expressto对某人表达，mentionto提及，nodto向某人点头，reportto报告，sayto告知，shoutto对某人大叫，suggestto对某人提建议，speakto与某人交谈，talkto跟某人谈话，whisperto和某人低声耳语。下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.，要接间接宾语时须在动词后加10Shesuggestedtomeoneortwo

suitable

peopleforthecommittee.她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。Shesuggestedtomeoneortwo11c)动词+sth./sb.+to+sth./sb.。此时介词to可译成“到，于，给”等意思：addto增加，compareto比作，carryto运送至，devoteto致力于，introduceto介绍给，inviteto邀请参加，jointo连接到，leaveto委托给，reduceto下降至，sentenceto判处，taketo带到。例如：Pleaseaddapieceofcandytocoffee.请给咖啡加块糖。Poetsliketocomparelifetostage.

诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。c)动词+sth./sb.+to+sth./sb.。此时122.be+形容词/过去分词+to。to的意思是“对…”：bealiveto觉察;晓得，beattentiveto注意;留心，beawaketo知晓，beblindto缺乏眼光，becloseto紧挨着，becommonto对某人来说很普通，becontraryto违反;反对，bedevotedto致力，

bedeafto不愿意听，beequalto有…的力量，beexposedto暴露;遭受，befairto对…公平，befamiliarto对某人来说熟悉，begratefulto对某人心存感激，begoodto对…有好处，beharmfulto对…有危害，2.be+形容词/过去分词+to。to的意思是“对…”13beimportantto对…重要，bekindto友好对待，beknownto周知于，bemarriedto嫁给，bemovedto转移到，benearto靠近，benecessaryto对…有必要，beoppositeto在对面，beopposedto反对，bepleasantto合某人之意，beproperto专属，beproperto专属，bepoliteto礼貌待人，berudeto粗暴对待，berelativeto与…有关，bestrangeto不习惯，besimilarto类似，besuitableto适合，betrueto忠实，bethankfulto感激，beusefulto对…有用，beusedto习惯。beimportantto对…重要，beproper14Areyoualivetowhatisgoingon?你注意到发生什么事了吗?Theoldmanwasnotequaltothesituation.那老人不能应付这种情况。Hishouseisoppositetomine.他的房子在我的房子对面。Areyoualivetowhatisgoing15to+名词构成的词组。toadegree在某种程度上，todate到现在为止，toone’sfeet跳起来，toone’smind照…看来，toone’ssurprise使…吃惊，toone’staste符合胃口，tooneself独自享用，toorder定做，totheletter不折不扣地，tothepoint中肯地。to+名词构成的词组。toadegree在某种程度上，161.动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思：arrangeabout安排，argueabout辩论，askabout询问，bringabout带来，chatabout闲聊，careabout在意，complainabout报怨，goabout着手，hearabout听说，inquireabout打听，knowabout了解，quarrelabout争论，readabout读到，seeabout负责处理，setabout开始，speakabout谈起，talkabout谈论，thinkabout考虑，troubleabout担心，tellabout讲述，worryabout着急。1.动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及，谈17Sheinquiredaboutmybrother.她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。Imustsetaboutmypacking.我必须开始收拾行装。Whatareyouchattingabout?你们在聊什么呢?Sheinquiredaboutmybrother.18be+形容词+about+sth.about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词：beanxiousabout为…着急，bebadabout对…感到不舒服，bebusyabout忙于…，becarefulabout小心…，becertainabout对…有把握，beconcernedabout关心…，becrazyabout为…发狂，beexcitedabout为…感到激动，

behappyabout为…而高兴，bemadabout为…发疯，benervousabout对…感到紧张，beparticularabout挑剔…，bepleasedabout为…兴奋，be

strictabout对…严格，be

thoughtful

about对…考虑周到的，beuneasyabout为…感受到不安。be+形容词+about+sth.about在此意19Whathaveyoubeenbusyabouttoday?今天在忙些什么?Youarecertainlyvery

thoughtful

aboutothers.你为别人想得太周到了。I’mstrictaboutsuchthings.对这些事我是很严格的。注：comeabout发生，getabout(疾病、谣言)流行，turnabout转身，leaveabout到处乱放，lieabout随便堆放，putabout打扰;传播，putoneselfabout使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词，此时about不能接宾语。Whathaveyoubeenbusyabout20四、for1.动词+fora)动词+for。for表原因、目的：accountfor解释;说明，answerfor对…负责，applyfor申请;请求，apologizefor为…而道歉，begfor请求，callfor要求，carefor在意，enterfor报名参加，fightfor为…而战，hopefor希望，inquirefor查询;求见，leavefor离开某地到另一地lookfor寻找，longfor盼望，mistakefor误认为，planfor计划做某事，preparefor为…作准备，providefor为…提供，reachfor伸手去拿，runfor竞选，standfor象征，searchfor搜寻，sendfor派人去请，speakfor陈述意见、愿望，takefor当作，wishfor希望，waitfor等待。四、for1.动词+fora)动词+for。for表原因、21Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席。Thebabyreachedforthe

apple

butcouldn’treachit.那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。Hewhowouldsearchforpearlsmustdivebelow.要想找到珍珠，必须潜到海底。Hisillnessaccountsforhisa22b)动词+sb.+for+sth.for表示原因或目的：askfor要求得到，blamefor因…责备，excusefor宽恕，forgive

for谅解，pardonfor原谅，payfor花钱买，praisefor称赞，punishfor对…进行惩罚，pushfor催逼，rewardfor酬谢，thankfor对…表示谢意。b)动词+sb.+for+sth.for表示原因或目的：23Pleaseexcusemeformybeinglate.请原谅我的迟到。Forgive

meformykeepingyouwaiting.请见谅，让你久等了。Pleaseexcusemeformybeing242.be+形容词+forfor表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：beanxiousfor急于做，beeagerfor渴望，bebadfor有害于，beconvenientfor便于，begoodfor利于，befamousfor以…出名，befitfor适合于，begratefulfor对…心存感激，beimpatientfor对…不耐烦，belatefor迟到，benecessaryfor有必要，bereadyfor作好准备，besorryfor为…而后悔，beresponsiblefor对…负责，be

suitable

for适合于，beunfitfor不适合，beusefulfor对…有作用。2.be+形容词+forfor表作用、目的、对人或物有某25Heiseagerforsuccess.他渴望成功。Thegovernmentisresponsibleforthenation’swelfare.政府负责民众的福利。Heiseagerforsuccess.263.for+名词构成的词组。forall尽管，forasong非常便宜地，forcertain确切地，forcompany陪着，forever永远，forexample例如，forfear以免，forfair肯定地，forfree免费，forfun为了好玩，forgood永远，forinstance比方，forluck祝福，forlife终身，forlong长久，fornothing白白地，foronce有生第一次，foroneself替自己，forpleasure为了消遣，forreason因为…理由，forsale供出售，forshame真不害臊，forshort简称，forsport好玩，forsure确切地。3.for+名词构成的词组。forall尽管，forl274.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语。beinfor将遇到，makeupfor弥补，goinfor从事，lookoutfor提防，takesth.forgranted把…当作理所当然，haveanearfor音感好，haveagiftfor有某方面的天赋4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语。28五、from1.动词+froma)动词+from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等：comefrom来自，datefrom追溯，departfrom违背，diefrom死于，escapefrom逃出，fallfrom自…跌落，hangfrom垂挂，hearfrom收到来信，learnfrom向某人学习，returnfrom自某地返回，risefrom自…冒出，resultfrom起因于，sufferfrom忍受。五、from1.动词+froma)动词+from29Allthecharactersinthebookaredrawnfromreallife.书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。Anydamageresultingfromnegligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。Hehasrecoveredfromhissurprise.他好不容易回过神来。Allthecharactersinthebook30b)动词+sth./sb.+from+sth./sb./aplace。from表示“来源、免于”等：borrowfrom向…借，choosefrom选自，excusefrom免除，keepfrom阻止做，preventfrom不准做，protectfrom不受…之害，receivefrom收到，removefrom移动;除去，savefrom保全;拯救，separatefrom分离开来，stopfrom阻止。b)动词+sth./sb.+from+sth./s31Hewasexcusedfromattendanceatthelecture.他获准可不去听课。Stopthechildfromspoilingthebook.不要让孩子弄坏了书。Hewasexcusedfromattendance322.be+形容词+from此时from含义众多：beabsentfrom缺席，bedifferentfrom与众不同，befarfrom更不用说，behiddenfrom躲避，bemadefrom用…制成，betiredfrom因…而疲倦。Theboycan’twalkandisfarfromrunning.那男孩不会走路，更不用说跑了。2.be+形容词+from此时from含义众多：333.from…to…。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…：frombadtoworse每况愈下，frombeginningtoend自始至终，fromcovertocover从头到尾，fromChinatoPeru到处，fromdaytoday一天一天地，fromdoortodoor挨家挨户，fromendtoend从头至尾，fromfirsttolast自始至终，fromhandtomouth勉强糊家romheadtofoot从头到脚，frommouthtomouth广泛流传，fromsuntosun从日出到日落，fromstarttofinish从头开始，fromtoptotoe从头到脚，fromtimetotime不时地，fromtoptobottom彻底地。3.from…to…。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化34六、after1.动词+after。介词after有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意：askafter问候，beafter寻求，Do(sth.)after学着做，goafter设法得到，inquireafter问候，lookafter寻找，runafter追求，seekafter追逐，takeafter长得像。六、after1.动词+after。35Everyafternoonhecalledtoaskafterhisgirlfriend.他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。Theboytakesafterhisfather.这男孩长得像他父亲。Thedogswentafterthewoundeddeer.一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。Everyafternoonhecalledtoa362.after构成的其它短语。

after在不同的短语中意思各异：afteralittle/moment/while过了一会，afterall毕竟，afterdark天黑以后，afterone’sheart合…的心，afterschool放学后，afterservice售后服务，afterthefashion勉强，dayafterday日复一日，oneafteranother一个接一个，yearafteryear年复一年。2.after构成的其它短语。

after在不同的短语中意37Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.Afterallheisstillachild.不要太苛刻了，毕竟他还是个孩子。HecanspeakandwriteEnglishafterafashion.他多少会说和写一点英语，但不太好。Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.38七、of1.动词+ofa)动词+of。of意为“有关，由于”：begof(sb.)请求某人，complainof抱怨，consistof由…构成，dieof死于，dreamof梦想，hearof听说，knowof了解，speakof谈及，tellof讲到，thinkof想起，talkof论及。七、of1.动词+of39Neverhasoneofthemcomplainedofallthetroublewegive.从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。Carbondioxideconsistsofcarbonandoxygen.二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。Neverhasoneofthemcomplain40b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。

其中of有“剥夺，有关”之意：accuseof控告(谴责，非难)某人，cheatof骗走，depriveof剥夺，informof汇报，robof抢走，remindof提醒，warnof警告。b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。

其中of有“剥夺，41Hehascheatedmeofmypoverty.他骗走了我的财产。Theyaredeprivedoftheirrightsascitizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。Hehascheatedmeofmypovert42c)动词+sth.+of+sb.。介词of表动宾关系，后接动作的宾语sb.：requestof请求(某人做某事)，requireof要求得到。AllIrequestofyouisthatyoushouldcomehereearly.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。Youhavedoneallthelawrequiresofyou.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。c)动词+sth.+of+sb.。介词of表动宾关系，后432.be+形容词+of。

of后接表对象或目标的词，

beawareof觉察，beashamedof以…为耻，beafraidof担心，bebareof没有，becarefulof小心，beclearof还清债务，becertainof确信，becomposedof由…构成，beenviousof嫉妒，beforgetfulof健忘，befondof喜欢，befreeof免于;摆脱，befullof充满，beguiltyof认罪，behopefulof抱有希望，beinformedof汇报，beimpatientof对…无耐心，bejealousof嫉妒，bemadeof用…制成，bemindfulof留意，beproudof以…为骄傲，besickof烦于，beshortof缺乏，besureof确信，betiredof困于，beworthyof值得。2.be+形容词+of。

of后接表对象或目标的词，

443.of+名词构成的词组。ofage成年，ofchoice精选的，ofcourse当然，oflate最近，ofname有名的，ofoneself自动地，ofpurpose有意地，ofuse有用，ofvalues有价值的。3.of+名词构成的词组。45八、ona)动词+on。介词on表示“凭借，产生某结果，接通”等意思：acton对…有作用，bringon促使;导致，callon拜访某人，counton依赖，carryon执行，dependon取决，feedon以…为生，figureon料想;推断，goon继续，haveon穿着，insiston坚持，keepon继续，leanon依赖，liveon以…为生，pullon迅速穿上，puton穿上，switchon接通(电源)，taketo喜欢;养成;轻易学会，turnon接通(电源)，workon操作，waiton侍候。八、onhaveon穿着，46Thiskindofmedicineactsontheheart.这种药对心脏有好处。Thefineweatherbringsonthecropsnicely.好天气促使庄稼长势良好。Wecountonyoutohelp.我们有赖你的帮助。Thiskindofmedicineactson47b)动词+sb.(sth.)+on+sb.(sth.)。on的意思是“以…，对…，在某方面”：baseon以…为基础，congratulateon恭贺，fixon固定，havemercyon怜悯，havepityon怜惜，keepwatchon监视，spendon把时间、精力花在某方面。b)动词+sb.(sth.)+on+sb.(sth.48Theoryshouldbebasedonpractice.理论联系实际。Congratulateonyoursuccessinthecompetition.恭喜你竞赛获得成功。Theoryshouldbebasedonprac492.be+形容词+on的词组。bedependenton依赖，behardon对某人苛刻，beimpressedon对…印象深刻，bekeenon渴望，bestricton对…严格。Wecan’tjustbedependentonourparents.我们不能只依赖父母。Heiskeenongoingabroad.他渴望出国。2.be+形容词+on的词组。503.on+名词构成的词组。on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位：onboard乘(车，飞机)，oncall听候召唤，onduty值班，onearth到底，onfire着火，onfoot步行，onguard在岗，onhire雇用，onholiday度假，onleave休假，onone’sknees跪下，onone’sway在…的路上，onpurpose故意onsale待售，onshore在岸上，ontime准时，onthemove行动，ontheotherhand另一方面，onthespot当场，onthetipofone’stongue快要说出口，ontopof在…的顶部，onwatch值班。3.on+名词构成的词组。on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位51九、in

1.动词+inin在短语中的含义异常丰富：believein信任，breakin碎成，bringin引起;产生;带来，callin下令收回，fillin填充，getin收获，handin上缴，involvein涉及，liein在于，resultin导致，sharein共享，succeedin成功，takein卷起;订阅，turnin归还当局。九、in

1.动词+inin在短语中的含义异常丰富：inv52Hewassoshortofmoneythathehadtocallintheloansthathehadmade.他很缺乏资金，不得不收回所有的款子。Yourfailureliesinyourlaziness.你失败的原因在于懒惰。Ordersaregiventotakeinsail.已发布收帆的命令。Hewassoshortofmoneythat53b)动词+sb./time/money+in。

介词in后接(doing)sth.：helpsb.in帮助某人做某事，sparetime/moneyin匀出时间或钱做某事，spendtime/moneyin花时间或钱做某事，wastetime/moneyin浪费时间或钱做某事SheofferedtohelphiminthehousekeepingwhenIamnothere.她提出，我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。b)动词+sb./time/money+in。

介词in后542.be+形容词+in。

in表示“在某些方面或穿着”：beactivein活跃于，beabsorbedin专心致志，bebusyin忙碌，bebornin出生于，beconcernedin牵涉，beclothedin穿着，bedisappointedin对…失望，bediligentin勤于，beexperiencedin在…有经验，beemployedin任职于，beengagedin忙碌，beexpertin某方面的专家，beexcellentin在…优秀，beinterestedin对…有兴趣，belackingin缺乏，berichin富有，beslowin迟缓，besuccessfulin在某方面成功，beskilledin精于，be

strict

in严于，beweakin弱于。2.be+形容词+in。

in表示“在某些方面或穿着”55Shewascompletelyabsorbedinherownaffairs.她完全专注于自己的事务。Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedinthis.不只一人牵涉到这件事。Shewascompletelyabsorbedin563.in+名词。

in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”inadvance提前，inall总共，inbalance总而言之，inbed卧床，inbody亲自，inbrief简明扼要，incase万一，incharge主管，indanger有危险，indebt负债，indespair失望，

inadvance提前，inall总共，inbalance总而言之，inbed卧床，inbody亲自，inbrief简明扼要，incase万一，incharge主管，indanger有危险，indebt负债，indespair失望，3.in+名词。

in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”i57inrags穿着破衣，inresearch探索，inreturn作为报答，inruins一片废墟，inshort总之，intheory从理论上看，introuble有麻烦，intears眼泪汪汪，intime及时，inturn按顺序，invain白白地，inview看得见。注意下列几个词组中的in为副词：checkin到达登记，cutin插嘴，countin包括，drawin时间接近，dropin顺路拜访，givein屈服，pourin源源而来。inrags穿着破衣，58常用的九个介词解析KjzxREN常用的九个介词解析Kjzx59演讲稿一：爱国英语演讲稿Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，I’mverygladtomakeaspeechhere.Todaymytopicis“Iloveyou，China.”SincethedayIwasborn，Ibegantohaveaproudname—Chinese.SincethedayIbegantotalk，themostbeautifulsentenceI’veeverlearnthasbeen“Iloveyou，China！”Iloveyou，China，andI’msoproudofbeingaChinese.I’mproudthatI’vegotthebeautifulyellowskin，blackeyesandblackhair.I’malsoproudthatIspeakthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld—Chinese.Iloveyou，China，forIcanfeelthedeeploveyougivemeeveryday，everyminute.Lastyear，IgotanopportunitytovisittheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Duringmystayingthere，myfather’sbossonceinvitedmyfamilytodinner.Whileattable，helookedatmeandasked:“Littleboy，howlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica？”“Aboutamonth，”Ianswered，“Howluckyyouare！”hesaid，“IfyouwerelivinginChina，howcouldyoulearnsuchperfectEnglish？”IsmiledandtoldhimproudlythatallthestudentsinChinaareabletolearnEnglishatschool.Isawhissurprisedeyesandsaidtomyself，“I’mproudofyou，China.Foryouareofferingusthebesteducation.”WhenIcamebackfromtheUSA，myfriendsaskedme:“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourstayingthere？”“Wonderful”Isaid.“Thenwhydoyoucomeback？”Hearingthis，Itoldthemtherewerelotsofbeautifulcountriesintheworld，butnoneofthemcancomparewithourowncountry—China.Howtruethesayingis:“There’snoplacelikehome！”Iloveyou，China.Asayoungstudent，allweshoulddoistostudyhardanddevoteourselveswhole-heartedlyinthefuture，tothegreatcauseofbuildingyouintoanevenstrongerandgreatercountryintheworld.Iloveyou，mydearmotherland！Iloveyou，China！Thankyouforyourlistening！演讲稿二：爱国英语演讲稿Ladiesandgentlemen，boysandgirls，IamChinese.IamproudofbeingaChinesewithfivethousandyearsofcivilizationbehind.I’velearnedaboutthefourgreatinventionsmadebyourforefathers.I’velearnedabouttheGreatWallandtheYangtzeRiver.I’velearnedaboutZhangHengandI’velearnedaboutZhengHe．WhosaystheYellowRiverCivilizationhasvanished？Iknowthatmyancestorshavemademiraclesonthisfertilelandandwe’restillmakingmiracles.Whocanignorethefactthatwehaveestablishedourselvesasagreatstateintheworld，thatwehavedevisedourownnuclearweapons，thatwehavesuccessfullysentoursatellitesintospace，andthatourGNPranksNo.7intheworld？Wehaveexperiencedtheplundersbyothernations，andwehaveexperiencedthewar.Yet，basedonsuchruins，therestillstandsournation----China，unyieldingandunconquerable！IoncecameacrossanAmericantourist.Shesaid，“Chinahasahistoryoffivethousandyears，buttheUSonlyhasahistoryof200years.Fivethousandyearsago，Chinatooktheleadintheworld，andnowitistheUSthatisleading.”Myheartwasdeeplytouchedbythesewords.Itistruethatwe’restilladevelopingnation，butitdoesn’tmeanthatwecandespiseourselves.Wehavesuchalong-standinghistory，wehavesuchabundantresources，wehavesuchintelligentanddiligentpeople，andwehaveenoughtobeproudof.Wehavereasonstosayproudly：wearesuretotaketheleadintheworldinthefutureagain，forourproblemsarebig，butourambitionisevenbigger，ourchallengesaregreat，butourwillisevengreater.IamChinese.Ihaveinheritedblackhairandblackeyes.Ihaveinheritedthevirtuesofmyancestors.Ihavealsotakenoverresponsibility.Iamsure，thatwhereverIgo，whateverIdo，IshallneverforgetthatIamChinese！演讲稿三：爱国英语演讲稿Hello，everyone！TodaymytopicisCheerforourmotherland.Asweallknowchinaisthecountrythatthenation’seconomyandpeople’slivingstandardaregrowingrapidly.Andwearesomeonehere，intheEast，inAsia，inthewholeworld.That'sbecauseourChinese，ourheartsalwaysgowithloveandhope.Thisloveandthishopeisfromtheheartofeverychinese.Itisdeepandstrong.OnMay12th，2016，whentheearthquakeattackedWenchuan，allChinese--doctors，nurses，soldiersandmanymanyvolunteersgavetheirhandstoprovidewarmthandhope.At9:17，May8th2016.TheOlympicflamereachedthehighestpointintheworld，thepeakofMtQomolangma.Atthattimewetoldtheworldwemadeitandbeijingwelcomameyou.Chinesepeopleworldwidesharedtearsandjoysforthehistoricaloccasion，wearesoexcited.Thatmomentwearefullofhope.Thehopeisfromtheconfidenceofourselves.TheOlympicGameshavebeenheldsuccessfullyinChina，ShenzhouVIIhassuccessfullyflownintospace，WehavesetupthesatellitecalledChangetothemoon！WeareproudofChina.Wehaveconfidence.However，wehavestillfaceduptomanychanllenges.AsoneofthedevelopingcountriesinAsiancountries，theecnomiccrisishavesomeeffectonourmotherland.Atthesametimewestillhaveproblemsonfood，medicare，welfare，relgionandsoon.Underthesecircumstanceswestudentshouldworkharder，righter？Withourexcellentperformance，excellentworkbyourgreatmotherland，themotherandthemotherschoolreturns，？？？right？Afewdayslaterwewillcelebrateour80thbirthdayofchongqinguniwersity.Welovechongqinguniversity，notonlybecauseofitsbeautifulscenery，butalsobecauseofthelonghistoyandAcademicatmosphe.Chongqinguniversityisoneofdiamondsourgreatmother.Chinaiswonderful.Chinaischangingeveryday.Chinaisfulloftalentedpeople.Chinaisfulloffriendlypeople.Chinaisfullofhardworkingpeople.WeareallfromChina.Let'scelebrateChina.Let'sbeproudofwhoweare.Let'sloveourmotherland.Letussmileandspeakloudlytotheworld2016，wecandoit！Let'scheerforourmotherland.演讲稿四：爱国英语演讲稿Thereisabeatifulcountrystandingintheeastoftheworld.Shehasredsoil，bigmountains，longriversandhardworkingpeople，sheisjustlikeadiamond，shinningallthetime，andsheismydearestcountry-------China！Ilovemymotherland！BecauseIlovethedifferentracesofmycountry！Eachracehasitsowncultureandcustoms.Somepeoplearekindhearted，somepeopleareggenerous，somepeoplearehumourous...anyway，Ican'tdisplayevryraceofmycountry，butwhatIwanttotellyouisthattheChinesepeoplearegreat.Becauseofthem，ourmotherlandisdevelopingdaybyday.Ourcountryisbecomingmuchstrongerthambefore.Mycountryhassomanygreatplacesofinterest，whichisknownnotonlytoeverycitizen，butalsototheworld.WhentheforeignerstalkaboutChina，theyallextendtheirthumsandsayEn...Chinaisafamousandfantasticcountry！Yes，that'sture！Weh