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Welcometoourclass1Welcometoourclass1IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音标2IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlpReview:元音单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/3Review:元音单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,Consonants(辅音)

-plosives(爆破音)/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/4Consonants(辅音)

-plosi/p/例词:

pigpotpondplan短语:

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil5/p/例词:5/b/例词:

busbedbenchbrush短语:

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulblousesbluebutterflies6/b/例词:6/t/例词:

tietaxitaptelephone短语:

titfortat

tipofthetongueflatfoot

tale-teller7/t/例词:7/d/例词:

doordoctorheadwind短语:

darlingdaughterdarkred

playedcardslistenedtotheradio8/d/例词:8/k/例词:

carduck

clockpark短语:thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosix

coolascucumber9/k/例词:9/g/例词:bagdog

goatgrape短语:

goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry10/g/例词:10Consonants(辅音)

-fricatives(摩擦音)/f/,/v/,/θ/,/ð/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/,/ʧ/,/ʤ/,/r/11Consonants(辅音)

-frica/f/例词:laugh

fatfishfamily短语:

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine12/f/例词:12/v/例词:

vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语:

lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine13/v/例词:13/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带不振动。例词:toothmonth

thinthirsty短语:

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians14/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带不振动。1/ð/口形与/θ/

相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带需振动。例词:fatherbreathethatfeather短语:smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother15/ð/口形与/θ/

相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖/s/例词:

sunsmallhorsebicycle短语:

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun16/s/16/z/例词:

zooprizebeesnose短语:jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal17/z/例词:17/ʃ/双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈送气,声带不振动。例词:fish

sugarshoeshop短语:

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine18/ʃ/双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈送气/ʒ/口形与/ʃ/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,但声带需振动。例词:garagepleasuremeasurecollision短语:anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure19/ʒ/口形与/ʃ/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌/ʧ/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。例词:

cheekchickenchurchwatch短语:

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch20/ʧ/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动/ʤ/和/tʃ/发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。例词:

jeepjugorangebridge

短语:

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

21/ʤ/和/tʃ/发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈/h/嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。例词:

hathardhenhigh短语:

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

22/h/嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。22/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。例词:

roselorryrubberrocket短语:

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant23/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带Consonants(辅音)

-nasals(鼻音)/m/,/n/,/ŋ/24Consonants(辅音)

-n/m/双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。例词:

moonhomemedicinemountain短语:

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename25/m/双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。25/n/双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。例词:

necktin

nightnoise短语:

neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck26/n/双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。2/ŋ/双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。例词:

inkringsingmonkey短语:

ring-dingrisingdiphthong

strongstringplayingping-pang27/ŋ/双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔Consonants(辅音)

-lateral(舌侧音)/l/28Consonants(辅音)

-later舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出,声带振动。例词:

blacklightjellylemon短语:

earlyforlunchlegoflambaglassoflemonadeyellowjelly/l/29舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出,声带振Consonants(辅音)

-semi-vowels(半元音)/j/,/w/30Consonants(辅音)

-semi-/w/双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。类似/u:/例词:

weekwhalewinwindow短语:

weightwatcherweaveaweb

weepingwillowwetwind31/w/双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两旁滑开,声带/j/嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带振动例词:

yellowyachtyolkyear短语:

yolkyellownewyear’sdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion32/j/嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带振动32Consonants(辅音)

-fricatives(摩擦音)/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/33Consonants(辅音)

-frica/ts/例词:students

coats

cats

boats/dz/例词:heads

reads

beds

hands34/ts/例词:studentscoatscats/tr/双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带不振动。例词:

tree

truck

train

trace

/dr/和/tr/的发音相似,双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的姿势,声带需振动。例词:dress

drink

drain

dream35/tr/双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取发/r/的Homework36Homework36Welcometoourclass37Welcometoourclass1IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet音标38IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlpReview:元音单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/39Review:元音单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,Consonants(辅音)

-plosives(爆破音)/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/40Consonants(辅音)

-plosi/p/例词:

pigpotpondplan短语:

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil41/p/例词:5/b/例词:

busbedbenchbrush短语:

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulblousesbluebutterflies42/b/例词:6/t/例词:

tietaxitaptelephone短语:

titfortat

tipofthetongueflatfoot

tale-teller43/t/例词:7/d/例词:

doordoctorheadwind短语:

darlingdaughterdarkred

playedcardslistenedtotheradio44/d/例词:8/k/例词:

carduck

clockpark短语:thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosix

coolascucumber45/k/例词:9/g/例词:bagdog

goatgrape短语:

goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry46/g/例词:10Consonants(辅音)

-fricatives(摩擦音)/f/,/v/,/θ/,/ð/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/,/ʧ/,/ʤ/,/r/47Consonants(辅音)

-frica/f/例词:laugh

fatfishfamily短语:

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine48/f/例词:12/v/例词:

vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语:

lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine49/v/例词:13/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带不振动。例词:toothmonth

thinthirsty短语:

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians50/θ/舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带不振动。1/ð/口形与/θ/

相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,但声带需振动。例词:fatherbreathethatfeather短语:smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother51/ð/口形与/θ/

相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖/s/例词:

sunsmallhorsebicycle短语:

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun52/s/16/z/例词:

zooprizebeesnose短语:jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal53/z/例词:17/ʃ/双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈送气,声带不振动。例词:fish

sugarshoeshop短语:

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine54/ʃ/双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈送气/ʒ/口形与/ʃ/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,但声带需振动。例词:garagepleasuremeasurecollision短语:anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure55/ʒ/口形与/ʃ/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌/ʧ/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。例词:

cheekchickenchurchwatch短语:

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch56/ʧ/双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动/ʤ/和/tʃ/发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。例词:

jeepjugorangebridge

短语:

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

57/ʤ/和/tʃ/发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈/h/嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。例词:

hathardhenhigh短语:

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

58/h/嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。22/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。例词:

roselorryrubberrocket短语:

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurant59/r/舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带Consonants(辅音)

-nasals(鼻音)/m/,/n/,/ŋ/60Consonants(辅音)

-n/m/双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。例词:

moonhomemedicinemountain短语:

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename61/m/双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。25/n/双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。例词:

necktin

nightnoise短语:

neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck62/n/双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。2/ŋ/双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。例词:

inkringsingmonkey短语:

ring-dingrisingdiphthong

strongstringplayingping-pang63/ŋ/双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后部自然往上顶住,气流从鼻腔Consonants(辅音)

-lateral(舌侧音)/l/64Conso

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