2022年西南民族大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

2022年西南民族大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia, itisnottechnicallylegalthere.A、ifB^otherwiseC、 althoughD、 unless【正确答案】C【答案解析】本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法〃，所以应该填althougho第2题【单选题】［阅读判断】Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Manystreetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks,policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.Q:Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题的意思是：救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此句的意思在最后一句提到了，故选A。第3题【单选题】【阅读选择】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,"MyhusbandhasAlzheimer's（老年痴呆）andheshouldn'tbedrivingwithoutme."Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通矢口）thedoctor'sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto .A、 herhusbandwithAlzheimerzsB、 thenurseinthedoctor'sofficeC、 alocalrestaurantD、 oneofherfamilymembers【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。根据文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant...可知答案为C项。Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打电话到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况。第4题【单选题】【填句*卜文】Theauthorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics. .Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.A、 Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshpswithfamilymembersandfriends.B、 Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.C、 Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.D、 Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观点句是通常论述文的发展特点，因此判断D正确。第5题【单选题】［概括大意】TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld'slargesttelescope（望远镜）andistakingastronomers（天文学家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible.Located2,600metresupintheChileanAndes,ithasfourhugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus.TheVLTissopowerfulitcanspotaburningmatch10,000kilometresaway.Themainideaofthisparagraphis .A、 BiggesttelescopeB、 PowerofthetelescopeC、 RuctionsofVLTD、 Birthofthenewtelescope【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。第6题【单选题】【阅读选择】Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou*11getupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.lfonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould .A、 changehisenergycycleB、 overcomehislazinessC、 getupearlierthanusualD、 gotobedearliersystem.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlifewillarisewherevertheproperconditionsexist.AstronomersbelievethatmatterindifferentpartsoftheuniverseA、 obeysdifferentlaws.B、 obeysonecommonlaw.C>obeysthesamelaws.D、obeysnocommonlaw.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答题依据在本段的第二句。科学家没有理由怀疑宇宙中的物质遵循同一法则，即他们相信宇宙中不同地方的物质是遵循同一法则的。第95题【单选题】【阅读判断】Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnitedStates oneforevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby1996,61percentofAmericanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Q:Atpresentabout10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.A^TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本段一开头就说到目前在美国大约有二千四百万台微型电子计算机在使用中，平均每十人就拥有一台。因此本题的表述是正确的。第96题【单选题】Idon'tmind thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A、 youtodelaymakingB、 yourdelayingmakingC、 yourdelayingtomakeD、 youdelaytomake【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。第97题【单选题】[2009.01]Iwaswritingareportlastnight; Iwouldnothavestayeduplate.A、 howeverB、 otherwiseC、 thereforeD、 furthermore【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考査副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。A然而，不过；B否则，要不然；C因此，所以；D再者，而且。第98题【单选题】[2008.04]Theclothhadanaturallookwhichperfectly theimageLaurasought.A、 turnedoutB、 setdownC、 thoughtoverD、 coincidedwith【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。A.关闭；B.制定、放下；D.与…相同、与…相符。第99题【单选题】[阅读判断】FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenarians（百岁老人）getaskedallthetime：/zHowdidyoulivetobe100?"Q:Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 NotGiven【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是"这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了"community（社区广，但该句并没有说这五位百岁