2020高考英语试卷及答案

2020高考英语真题试卷及答案第Ｉ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1。必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第I卷共两部分,计90分.第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中国，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge。A.bothB.neitherC。noneD.either2。Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn。"A.whenB。howC.whyD。where3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry？A.whyB.whoC。whereD.that4.Untilnow，wehaveraised50。000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.A。thatB。whichC。whoD。it5。Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB。todevelopC.developedD。develop6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends。A。mightB。mustC.wouldD。should7。—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse。—Goodidea.____moreaboutit，visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB。FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD。Havingfoundout8.I’llbeoutforsometime。______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately。A。IncaseB。AsifC。EventhoughD。Nowthat9。She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway。A。phonedB.hadphonedC。wasphoningD.hasphoned10。—Howaboutdinnertonight？It’sonme。—______。A。YouarewelcomeB。Oh，I’dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidsoD。That'sallright第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分,共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals，butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It's11foragrousetohaveanycontact（接触)withpeople。Infact，they'rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching。Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13。Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing。Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim。Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday，asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext。Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe20。She’drunupandpeck(啄）atTom'shands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo。Thiswentonforabout20minutes，untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft。Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften。24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether。Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby。Whenhuntingseasonopened，weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse。Myfather，wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher。11.A.interestingB。reasonableC。impossibleD.unusual12。A.thoughB。becauseC.unlessD。until13.A.springB.summerC.autumnD。winter14。A.gotB。keptC。noticedD.imagined15.A.naturallyB.certainlyC。normallyD.surprisingly16。A。crazyB.curiousC。concernedD.cautious17。A。shyB.awkwardC。friendlyD。elegant18。A。carefulB。tiredC.fondD.sick19.A。supposedB。realizedC。hopedD。pretended20。A。ignoredB。observedC.amazedD.disturbed21。A.putB。backC。setD。take22。A。gameB.workC.placeD.man23。A.giveupB。comeoutC。turnoverD。flyby24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD。Presently25。A。chanceB。dreamC。pictureD。sense26.A.comfortableB。guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar27。A。lanternB。signC。gunD.loudspeaker28.A。driversB.farmersC。huntersD.tourists29。A.justB。yetC.thusD.also30。A。InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD。Bytheway第二部分阅读理解共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife？Ifyes.don'tcareaboutsexorage！Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position：VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals）Place：ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives！Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers！Role：Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills。Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety。Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued。SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities。Previouscare—relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou。31。Thetextismeantto______。A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD。carryanadvertisement32。Whatdocstheunderlinedpartmean?A。You’llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob。B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C。You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You'llsuccccdingettingthisjob.33。Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB。toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.toleamsomenewlivingskillsD。torealizetheirownimportance34。Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer？A.Theonewhocandriveacar。B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore。C。Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D。TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.BIn1943，whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene，Idaho，toFairbanks，Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer，justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun。AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden。Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff，soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime。DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk。Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme。ThepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemeMomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme，andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme。1hadn’tturned5yet。AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala，famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者)，IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas，butIdoremembertheridewell。Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather。In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene，butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.35。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily？A.Hisfatherwasacruelman。B。Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.36。Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4？A。Helearnedtosmoke.B。Hewaslockedinabasement。C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice。D。Henearlycausedafireaccident。37.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A。Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950。D。TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska。38.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures。B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska。C。ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble。CAschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart。Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing。Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather，sodecidedtouseCPR。However，shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough，soshestampedonherfather'schestDebbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulanceIzzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：”Ijustkickedhimreallyhard。MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands。Iwasquitescared。ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse。MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis"She’salittlestar，”saidDebbie，”iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover。Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup。Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm，35，sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital，butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly，andhisheartstoppedforamoment。Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.39。Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______。A.toexpressherhelplessnessB。topractiseCPRonhimC。tokeephimawakeD。torestarthisheart40.What’stherightorderoftheevents?IzzykickedColm。Debbiecalled999.IzzylearnedCPR.Colm’sheartstopped。A。B。C.D.41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout？A.WhatColmsuffered。B.Colm'spresentcondition。C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy。D。SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident。B。ToprovetheimportanceofCPR。C.Toreporta9-year—oldgirl'sbraveact.D。Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction。DWilliaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes；itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣）。Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock。Alongwithotheralerting（警报）systems，thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour。Typically，thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents，whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings。Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe”nightowl”scheduleofThisisopposedtothe”earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight。Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings。Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight。Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"—theother70percentareinthemiddle。Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday。43.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphI?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass。B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D。StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.44.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A。Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems。C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently。D。Adolescents’delayedsleep/wakecycleisn’tthepreferredpattern。45。Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified”？A.Criticised。B。Grouped。C。Organised。D.Named。46.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout？A。Functionsofthebodyclock.B。The"nightowl”phenomenon。C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour。D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds”。EWomenarefriendly。Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why？Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）。Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior。Theyoftensharewithothers。Butmenlendtobecompetitive。Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus，”saidProfessorRyan.Generally，peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth。ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy。Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship。ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（参与者)receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywenttliroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial。Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures，bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat，aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter。ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:”Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素）thataremainlyhormonal。"47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext？A.Placebo。B.Oxytocin。C。Thegesture.D。Thesocialstatus.48。WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway。B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove。C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers’success。D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B。Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition。C.Toknowpeople’sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D。Totestpeople’sunderstandingofbodylanguage.50。Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviorsB.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD。discussingresearchexperiments第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Mary：Mike，howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike：51Theyreallysuityou，Mary!Mary:Thanks，youknow，thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike：52Mary：Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays；everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary：Well,53Mike：Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary：54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!A。Wow,great!B。Noproblem！C.Seeyouthen。D.Anysuggestions？E。Iamagirlafterall。F.Whatdoyoumean？G.Thankyousomuch!第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分)注意事项:1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。2。第Ⅱ卷共计50分）。第三部分写作(共三节共50分)第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone（里程碑）birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.Ashewasapproaching60，1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim，puteachoneintoanenvelope—60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea。Isentthee—mailandwaited。AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery，verysurprised。Thereweresomanymemories，andtheywereallsolovely。Theycamefromthe’50s,’60s,'70s，fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasbom.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma，mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad’sfirstboss，acolleagueathisfirstjob，frompeoplewhohadn’tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande—mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad’sbirthday，mysisterand1stayeduplate，puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeThenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,”wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime，aleap（跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears，too。Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.56。Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?（nomorethan4words)57。Whosentthemails？（nomorethan6words)58.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?（nomorethan9words）59。Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(he