2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown参考答案：C2.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．activity

B．behaviourC．method

D．attitude参考答案：D句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。3._______.Couldyoupleaseexplainitagain,sir?

Ofcourse.A.Takeyourtime

B.It’syourturn

C.Ididn’tgetit

D.youarewelcome参考答案：C4.WhenI__________thewashing-up,I________aplate.A.wasdoing;break

B.wasdoing;brokeC.did;broke

D.did;broken参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我正在洗碗时，我打碎了一个盘子。用when引导的时间状语从句可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。第一个空用过去进行时，第二个空用一般过去时，故选B。5.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome参考答案：A6.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：A7.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B8._______makesmefeelworriedis_______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;thatC.What;that

D.That;what参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择what来引导主语从句；系动词is后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择that引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。9.Ienjoyed______atShengzhongLakeonMayDay,andIplan______thereagainthissummer.

A.fishing;togo B.tofish;togo C.fishing;going D.tofish;going参考答案：A10.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe_____spentdoinghislessons.

A.mighthave

B.should

C.oughttohave

D.could参考答案：C11.Rather

than

____

on

a

crowded

bus

,he

always

prefers

___

abicycle.

A.get,to

ride

B.

getting,riding

C.

get,

ride

D

to

get,

riding参考答案：A略12.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.inB.onC.duringD.for参考答案：D13.Lucycouldn’trememberwhenshemetTom,butshewassureitwason______Mondaywhenshehad______musicclass.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：C略14.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.wouldbedone

B.hasalreadybeendoneC.hadalreadybeendone

D.havealreadybeendone参考答案：C15.Letmeaskyouaboutoneparticularartist,whosenamehasactually________meatthemoment.A.escaped B.ignored

C.struck

D.amazed参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。escape逃脱，被……忘记，为……所不知；ignore忽视，忽略；strike罢工，打击，突然想到；amaze使惊讶。由语境可知，说话者忘记了那位艺术家的名字。故A选项切题。16.---I’dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.---That’sallright．____.A．Wearefriends,andweshouldhelpeachother

B．ItwillbemytreatC．YouknowIhavealotofmoney

D．I’vegotenoughmoney参考答案：B17.Wehavetofacetheeducationalsystem_______pressurewasheavy.A.which

B.forwhich

C.where

D.that参考答案：C18.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Clare,youmustlearnto_________.

A.share

B.support

C.care

D.spare参考答案：A19.

______thetaskontime,theworkerswereworkingonweekends.

A.Completed

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completing参考答案：B二、书面表达20.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信向你了解京剧的有关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.京剧是中国的国剧；2.京剧有两百年的历史；3.在国内外享有盛誉。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponsetoyourrequest.Firstofall,BeijingOperaplaysanimportantroleinChinesecultureandit’swidelyacceptedthatBeijingOperaisconsideredasChina’snationalopera.Inaddition,BeijingOpera,whichdatesbacktotheQingDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan200years.Moreimportantly,itenjoysahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.IstronglysuggestthatyoucometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera,whichwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解21."Dependon(依靠)yourself"iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanymeninhistory.

Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefew.Theycouldnotdependuponthemselvesforaneducation.Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,"Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourself."Someyoungmendon'ttrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievement(成就)unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.5.Whichofthefollowingtitlesfitsthisarticlebest?A.WhatNatureSaystoEveryMan.

B.HowtoBeFamous.C.MenMustHelpEachOther.

D.DependonYourself.6.Manyofthegreatmensucceededbecause

.A.theywantedtobecomewell-knownB.theymadegreateffortstolearnandworkC.theyreceivedagoodeducation.D.theyhadrichparents.7.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,______.A.theyaresuretobeveryfamousintheworldB.theycanbesuccessfulintheirlivesC.theycanlivewithouttheirfamiliesD.theynolongerneedanyhelp8.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthewriter________.A.singshighlypraiseforparentsandteachersB.isamanofstrongcharacterC.thinkshighlyofthosewhoarestrugglingorsuccessD.feelsitnecessarytoaccepteveryone‘s.advice参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文告诉我们应该依靠自己，他人只能帮助我们。文章从正面举例说明历史上的伟大人物是怎样依靠自己的力量获得最后成功的。最后一段从反面举例，谈到现在有些年轻人不努力使自己成为对人类有益的人，并给出自己的建议。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了“依靠自己”是自然告诉每个人的。父母可以帮助你。老师可以帮助你。其他人也可以帮助你。但是所有这些人都只是帮你帮助你自己。所以最好的题目是依