河北省唐山市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30

分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.

答案是B。

1.What

is

the

man

like?

A.OutgoingB.Honest. C.Shy.

2.How

much

should

the

man

pay

forthe

book?

A.8

dollars. B.5

dollars. C.2

dollars.

3.Wheredoes

the

conversation

probably

take

place?

A.In

a

restaurant. B.In

a

hotel. C.In

a

supermarket.

4.Why

didn’t

the

manattendAmanda’sbirthdayparty?

A.Hewas

ill. B.Hedidn’twantto. C.He

had

to

play

basketball.

5.What

is

the

man

doing?

A.He

is

stopping

the

car. B.He

is

driving. C.He

is

havingarest.第二节(共15小题;

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题s

秒钟;

听完后，各小题梅给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where

does

the

woman

want

to

go?

A.Her

home. B.The

shopping

center. C

The

bus

station.

7.How

will

the

woman

go

to

her

destination?

A.On

foot. B.By

car.C.By

bus.

听第7

段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatarethe

speakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofindaspecificmagazine

B.Wheretokeeptheoldmagazines.

C.

When

to

entera

readingroom.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Unkind. B.Helpful. C.Generous.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What

day

is

i

today?

A.Friday. B.Thursday. C

Wednesday.11.What

timedothespeakersplantomeetatthecinema?

A.8:10. B.8:20. C.8:30.12.

What’s

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?

A

Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Husband

and

wife.

开第9段材料，回答第13

至16题。

13.When

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?

A

Before

the

meeting. B.During

the

meeting. C.After

the

meeting.14.Howdidthewoman

know

the

man’s

opinion?

A.

By

observing

his

eyes.B.

By

hearing

from

others.

C.

By

staring

athim

blankly.

15.What

do

we

know

about

the

man?

A.He

shows

littleinterest

in

Todd’s

opinion.

B.He

knows

much

about

western

manners.C.He

can’t

follow

the

presentation

well.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Mind

his

speech. B.Make

eye

contact

properly. C.Avoid

using

body

language.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.What

is

the

speaker?

A.A

model

and

actress. B.A

sportswoman. C.A

housewife.

18.Howdidthespeakergetherscars?

A.She

got

caught

in

a

bush

fire.

B.Shegothurt

inacaraccident.

C.She

got

burnt

in

8

cooker

explosion.19.Why

does

the

speaker

admire

Turia

Pitt?

A.She

inspires

other

people.

B.She

is

a

good

marathon

runner.

C.Sheappearsonmagazinecovers.

20.What’s

the

speaker’s

opinion

about

beauty?

A.Good

look

matters

most. B.Inner

beauty

shines. C.Scars

add

to

beauty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

和D)

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItmayseemhadtoleaveSydney’sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.ScenicWorldOnavisittotheWorldheritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreath-takinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway—theworld’ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.RoyalEstablishedin1879,theRoyalistheworld’ssecond-oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour’sdrivesouthofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crow-freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There’sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.FeatherdaleLocated45minuteswestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld’slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,mammals(哺乳动物)andreptiles(爬行动物).Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions(交往).Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,emus,penguinsandmore.TheHawkesburyAnhournorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales’best-keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.21.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?A.Ridehorses.B.Gosurfing.C.Climbmountains.D.Hand-feedakangaroo.22.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto.A.ScenicWorldB.RoyalC.TheHawkesburyD.Featherdale23.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveA.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainsceneryincommon?B.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.CVisitorscangoswimmingandfishing.D.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.BAsalittlegirlgrowingupintheearly1960sinasuburbofPittsburgh,itwasnotalwayseasytofindrolemodels.ButIwaslucky.Inmychildhood,Iknewsmart,strongwomenwhohadaccomplishedmuch,oneofRecently,though,Ilearnedaboutarolemodelwhowasrightundermynose—myownmother.Growingup,IknewshehadworkedasasecretarybeforeIwasborn.IknewthatshehadjoinedtheWAVES—theWomenAcceptedforVolunteerEmergencyServicebranchoftheU.S.NavalReserve(海军预备队)—duringWorldWarII.AndIknewshe’dworkedinanofficethatwasinvolvedwithcodes(编码).Butwhenshetalkedaboutit-rare,becauseshehadbeensworntosecrecy—shedescribedherdutiesasordinary,routine.Ineverquestionedit.Afterall,thewomanIknewwasareservedsuburbanmom.Notlongago,achanceconversationwithacolleagueledmetothebook,CodeGirls.IttellsthestoryoftheWAVES,whodecrypted(解码)andencryptedsecretmessagesduringthewar.Theyworkedaroundtheclock,knowingthatthelivesoftensofthousandsofsoldiers—theirbrothers,husbands,fathers—wereontheline.Inspired,Ibeganajourneytoexplorethemysteryofmymother’sservicethatcontinuestothisday.Igotsomeofherworkingrecordsaboutherunit,OP19.Intwoyears,shewaspromotedthreetimes.Shewasnosecretary,andherdutieswerehardlyordinary.MymotheralwaysencouragedmyinterestinscienceandinsistedtomyfatherthatIgotocollege.“You’regoingtogrowuptobeanotherMadameCurie,”shetoldme.Shewasalwayspointingatotherwomen.Shedidnotseeherselfassomeonetomodelon.NeitherdidI.NowIseeherdifferently.24.Whydidn’ttheauthor’smothertellthetruthaboutherjob?A.Shewasafraidofbeingfiredbyhercompany.B.Sheknewwellwhattobeexpectedofhercareer.C.Shethoughtherjobwasjustunremarkable.D.Shethoughtsecretarywasbetterthanherrealjob.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A.Ambitiousandreserved.B.Cooperativeandsincere,C.Devotedandfaithful.D.Hardworkingandskeptical.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theauthordoubtedhermother’sjobwhenshewasachild.B.Theauthor’smothersawherselfasanexampletofollow.C.CodeGirls’jobismoreimportantthanthatofthesoldiers.D.CodeGirlsinspiredtheauthortolearnmoreofhermother.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mom,MyRealRoleModel.B.TheOP19,ABuriedSecret.C.CodeGirls,MyFavouriteBook.D.WAVES,AMysteriousOrganization.CAlifetimeofactiveexercisewillletyoukeepthebodyofa20-year-oldwellintoyour70s,scientistshavefound.Thephysicaldeclinethoughttobeanunavoidablepartofageingisactuallytheresultofnotexercisingenough,accordingtotheresearch,whichfoundthatregularcyclistsmaintainedthemuscles,lungs,andeventheimmunesystem(免疫系统)ofpeopledecadesyounger.Besides,manyserioushealthproblemscouldbepreventedifpeoplebecamemoreactiveratherthanbeingsedentary(久坐),researchersinsist.JanetLord,leadingresearcherortheresearch,said:“Ourfindingsdisprovetheassumptionthatageingautomaticallymakesusweaker.Wenowhavestrongevidencethatencouragingpeopletodoregularexercisethroughouttheirlivescanbeasolutiontotheproblemthatwearelivinglongerbutnothealthier.”Shelookedat125keencyclistsaged55to79whohadbeenexercisingregularlyfor25yearsandcomparedthemwith75ordinarypeopleofasimilarageand55peopleaged20to36.Onastringofphysicalmeasures,thecyclistsshowednodifferencefrompeoplemuchyounger.Besides,scientistsweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheirimmunesystemswerealsothesame.TheykeptmakingTcells,whichorganizetheresponsetonewinfection,inthesamewayasyoungerpeople,whileproductiontailedoffinolderpeoplewhodidnotcycle.“It’sinthetextbooksthatyourimmunesystemdoesn’tworkaswellandyougetmoreinfectionsbutinthecycliststheywerethesameasa20-year-old,”ProfessorLordsaid.Shenowaimstodiscoverhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtodotostayyoung.“Mysuspicionisyoudon’tneedtodoamassiveamount.Itmaybeintensive(强度)thathelps—likegoingupanddownthestairstentimesaday.Yougetabigbenefitbysimplydoingsomethinginsteadofsitting”.Whilethereisnomagicformula(方案)forstayingmentallyandphysicallyfitinlaterlife,thebenefitsofkeepingactivecanneverbeignored,whateveryourageorstateofhealth.28.Accordingtotheresearch,whatisthereasonforphysicaldecline?A.Thefailureoforgans.B.Thepoorstateofhealth.C.Theincreasedphysicalactivity.D.Thelackofregularexercise.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“tailedoff”inParagraph4?A.Reopenedbriefly.B.Stoppedsuddenly.C.Increasedsharply.D.Lessenedslowly.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldProfessorLordprobablyagreewith?A.Ageingautomaticallymakespeopleincreasinglyweaker.B.Peopleneedalargeamountofexercisetostayyoung.C.Theintensityofexercisemattersinslowingdownageing.D.Amagicformulaiswhatpeopleneedtostayfitinlaterlife.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage.A.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingphysicallyactive.B.Toexplainthefunctionsoftheimmunesystem.C.TointroducethewaystostayD.Todiscussthebenefitsofregularcycling.DWhatwoulditbeliketobeabletorememberanythingyoueverlearned?Woulditbeblessingoracurse?Sincetheearly20thcentury,psychologistshaveidentifiedcountlesscasesofpeoplewithsupermemoriesthatallowthemtoleanandretain(保持)newinformationwithtotalaccuracy.ThemostfamouswasSolomonSherashevski,thesubjectofAlexanderLuria’sclassicbook,TheMindofaMnemonist(记忆大师).Sherashevskicouldrecallanamazingnumberoffactsduetohistalentforeideticimagery(照相式记忆)，whichallowedhimtorecallsights,sounds,smellsetc.Sadlyenough,heseemedtohavesignificantdifficultylivinganormallifeduetohisinabilitytoforgetanythinghelearnedandthecontinualdaydreamingcausedbyhisconstantrecall.Therearecertainlyothermnemonists,whosememoryfeats(功绩)arealsosurprisinglyimpressive.Strangelyenoughthough,researchsuggeststheseprofessionalmnemonistsarenobetterthanaveragepeoplespeakingofrememberingeventsoutoftheirownlives.iouButtherearealsopeoplewhosememoriesseemtoworkdifferently.Theyareabletorecallalmosteverymomentoftheirliveseventheearlychildhood,aconditioncommonlycalledhyperthymesia(超忆症).Unlikemnemonists,peoplewithhyperthymesiadon’trelyonanytechniquestomemorize,itseemstohappenautomatically.Whilenoformerstudieshavefoundthereasons,arecentlaboratorytestshowstheyaren’tanybetterthanaveragepeopleintermsoflearningnewinformation.RecentlyNeuropsychologypresentsastudyofa63-year-oldmanidentifiedas“MM”:Hedidn’trealizehismemoryskillsuntil29whenhefoundhecouldrecalleventsfromAmericanhistorywithamazingaccuracy.Despitehissuperiormemory,hislifeseemedcompletelyunaffected.Hedidpoorlyinschool,nofriendsatall.Besides,thoughhisrecallresembledthatofpeoplewithhyperthymesia,hismemoriesweren’tquiteasvivid.Sofarthereisn’tenoughinformationtomakeanyrealconclusionsaboutthesupermemory.However,asnewstudiesbecomeavailable,wearesuretolearnaboutwhatmakesthesebrainssounusual.32.WhatmadeitdifficultforSherashevskitoliveanormallife?A.Hispoorsocialskills.B.Hisgreatinterestinhistory.C.Hisearlychildhoodexperience.D.Hisinabilitytoforgetthings.33.Peoplewithhyperthymesiadifferfrommnemonistsinthat.A.theyrememberthingswithoutintention.B.theycountontechniquestomemorizeC.theyarebetteratlearningnewinformationD.theycan’trecallasvividlyasmnemonists34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Formerstudieshavefoundtherootsforunusualmemory.B.Supermemorycontributestobetteracademicperformance.C.MM’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbyhismemory.D.It’shardtotellwhethersupermemoryisgoodornot.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Apopularsciencemagazine.C.Apublicspeech.D.Areportonmentalhealth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Countlessbooksandseminarspromisetoteachyouthe“secrets”tosuccess.Well,here’smysecret:Therearenosecretstosuccess.I’mthereporterforNBC’sSundayNightFootball.Iwon’tlie—it’sadreamjob.Butitisn’tadream-come-true.There’snofantasyinvolved,justalifetimeofhardwork.36Iwasapapergirl.Ideliverednewspaperstopeople’shomesandsoldsubscriptionsdoor-to-door.Thatjobtaughtmepersistence(坚持).Tosucceed,especiallyinsalesyouhavetoknockoraloofdoors.Inhighschool,IworkedatBaskinRobbins.Themanagerdidn’tappreciateitwhenIgaveoutoverly-generousportions(份额)tocustomers.37Untilyouruntheshow,youanswertothepersonwhodoes.Incollege,Iworkedasapart-timetelemarketer(电话销售员)foraninsurancecompany,fromwhichImadesomegoodmoney.Butlikealltelemarketers,Iwasrejectedfarmoreoftenthannot.Usually,Ievendidn’tgetpastthefirstsentence.AfterIgraduated,Iwasofferedapositioninamorningradioshow.Weputoutagoodproduct.Butitwasn’tenough-becausetimingandluckarealsoimportant,andyoucan’tcontrolthose.39Whatchoicedoyouhave?TheradioshowtaughtmethatIcouldbeahost.Iputtogetherademo(样带)andsentitouttoeverystationIcouldfind.IfinallycaughttheeyeofasportsshowinNorthCarolina.IdecidedthatIwouldneverthinkofmyselfasa“femalesportsreporter,”butjustasa“sportsreporter”.40Whatdoesbeingawomanhavetodowithit?Asagreenhand,Iwasatthestationallday,andtookeveryassignmentthatIcould,especiallytheonesnooneelsewant.Afterfivemonths,Itookthatjob.After5years,IwasofferedajobatESPN.After10yearsthere,IjoinedNBC,whereIamnow.A.Ihadmyfirstrealjobat13.B.Thatjobtaughtmeresponsibility.C.Youcanonlycontrolwhatyoudo.D.Thepathtosuccessispavedwithfailure.E.Youneedtosmileandtreatcustomerswell.F.IkeptmakingmistakesandIkeptimproving.G.Myambitionistobethebestsportsjournalist.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupbelievingSaharaDeserttobeafarawayparadiseofcharmandfreedom.FormanyyearsI41tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable42Mydreamcame43lastChristmas.Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some44,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly45.Ourtripbeganwhenour46andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.Fivehourslater47webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly48byHamid’smother.Sheledusintothe49roomandsatusdownontoseats.Momentslater,ahugebowlofchickentagine(炖菜)served,oureyessparkled(发光).Seeingour50ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.Afterthehearty51Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.AsHamid’scar52,Isawthe53ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.54,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart55Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.However,notripisperfect.Hamidoncetookusinto56hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichturnedoutobealocalcarpet57whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin58uAtthetimeIwasabitangryaboutwhatwashappening.59,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout60thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprise,anddisappointment.41.A.learnedB.longedC.agreedD.forgot42.A.tentsB.castlesC.flatsD.inns43.A.alongB.trueC.rightD.around44.A.enjoymentB.puzzleC.sadnessD.disappointment45.A.realB.aliveC.freshD.magic46.A.cookB.salesmanC.doctorD.driver47.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before48.A.greetedB.praisedC.thankedD.supported49.A.readingB.diningC.dressingD.smoking50.A.anxietyB.amusementC.excitementD.caution51.A.cheersB.mealC.handshakeD.welcome52.A.startedupB.passedbyC.sloweddownD.droveaway53.A.shadowsB.figuresC.smilesD.statues54.A.StrangelyB.EventuallyC.DeliberatelyD.Abruptly55.A.nowthatB.incaseC.asifD.evenif56.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that57.A.factoryB.companyC.shopD.market58.A.askingB.encouragingC.persuadingD.begging59.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However60.A.expandingBexposingC.expressingD.experiencing第II卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词》或括号内单词的正确形式.WuzhenWaterTownisatypicalancienttowninsouthernChina.61(lie)inthenorthernpartofTongxiangCity,ZhejiangProvince,itcanbeeasilyaccessedthroughanumberofexpressways.OnarecentbusinesstriptoShanghai,alocalfriendItwas9:00amwhenwearrivedthere.Withitshousesmade63blackbricksandgraytiles(瓦)againstthewhitewalls,thesmalltownislikea64(tradition)Chineseinkwashdrawing.Wanderingalongtheriverside,youwillbe65(deep)impressedbythegreatsceneryandslowlifestyle.Duringlunchtime,I66(treat)tothesteamedwhitefish,awell-knowndshservedatmost67(restaurant)inWuzhen.Ittastedsogood.ButIthinkitisthecombinationofcultureandfoodthatmakesitsooutstanding.Afterlunch,wecontinuedourwalk,enjoyingthesightsandlearningaboutitshistory,ahistory68isfullofgoodstoriesanduniquetraits(特色).It’sreallyfortunateforanybody69(explore)suchabeautifulplace.Wehopetherewillbe70secondchancetovisitthiswonderfultown!第四部分写作(

共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。Goingtocollegecanbeterrifying.WhenIfirstarrivedatmycollege,Iwasextremenervous.WhatifIcouldn’tfit?WhatifIcouldn’tmakefriends?…Allthesethoughtjustcouldnotstopfloatinmymind.WhenIgottothecampus,Iwasshockedathowoutgoingeveryoneseems.Ihadonlybeenonthecampusforafewminuteswhenthelovelygirlcameupandstartedaconversationwithme,whichlaterbecameoneofmybestfriends.HisfriendlinesspushedmeoutofmycomfortablezoneandmademetoopenupfasterthanIhadexpected.Sopleasereachoutoryouwillfindoutpeoplearemorefriendlythanyouthink!第二节书面表达(满分25