2022-2023学年福建省三明市宁化第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市宁化第四中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately,Ihad__________theleadingroleinthemovie.

A.achancetotakeon B.achancefortakingon

C.anopportunitytotakeas

D.anopportunityfortakingas参考答案：A2.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow参考答案：C3.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor参考答案：B4.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou”.A.offer

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D5.Whatdifficultywillyouhave_______peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tounderstand

D.understand参考答案：A略6.Maryis___greatsuccessasasinger.It’s____privilegetogotoherconcerts.A.a;the

B.不填；theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：D7.

Asisknowntousall,Francewineisusually_____highqualityandisverypopularallovertheworld.A.of

B.off

C.with

D.down参考答案：A8.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you________whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow参考答案：D9.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C10.Playingvideogamescanmakechildrenaggressiveand________attentiondisorders.Sochildrenwhoplayvideogamesalotseemtohavemoretroubleinschool.

A．contributeto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．comeabout参考答案：A11.Ipromisethatyou_____havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.should参考答案：C12.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?--________.Goahead.A.Notintheleast

B.Noway

C.Yes,ofcourse

D.I’mafraidso参考答案：A13.Noneofthemeverthoughttheirproducts

suchanimportantroleinthecarmarket10yearslater.A.played

B.weretoplay

C.wouldhaveplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B14.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D15.—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;when

C.since;before

D.when;before参考答案：C16.Theywillnevergivein_______theymightdoorsayabouttheplan.A.although

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C17.---That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.---Youthinkso?Mygrandmother________itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：B18.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A19.—Hey,canIaskyouafavor?

—Sure,______

A.hereyouare.

B.justasIthought.

C.howisitgoing? D.whatcanIdoforyou？参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）_____61_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____62_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____63_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____64_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As_____65_____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even______66______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___67___

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by_____68_____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be_____69_____(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,____70____isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：61.as

62.effects

63.toprocess

64.areremoved

65.a

66.worse

67.is

68.eating

69.careful

70.which【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……

身份”，故填as。【62题详解】考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。【63题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。【64题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是

被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。【65题详解】考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。【66题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。【67题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为

不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。【68题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文

中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。【70题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。三、阅读理解21.根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。

IntroductiontoangerAngerisanaturalreactionwhichcomesoutwhenwefeelthatwehavenotbeengivenafairtreatment.Thepositivesideofthisnegativeemotionisthatithashelpedustoevolveashumansandcopeinabettermannerwithoursurroundings.However,ittendstobecomeaproblemwhenwefailtocontrolit.Manyatimeithappensthatyourangerhashurtothersorhasspoiledoneofyourrelationshipsforwhichyouregretlater.Ithassomebadeffectsonthehealth,too.Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharmtousortothosearounduswhomwelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfromothers.Ifyoufeelthatyouareunabletomanageyouranger,itcanmakeyoumoreupset.Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamilymember,aboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussamatterwithothers,thereisabetterchanceoffindingasolutiontoyourproblem.Besides,therearenobetterstressrelieversthanhumor.Whenyoufeelthatitisbecauseofstressthatyourangerisbecomingunmanageable,youcanusehumor.Itcanhelpyoulookatdifficultthingsinalighterwayandyouwillfeelbetteraboutthethingsaroundyou.

Angertendstomakeushavealotofnegativethoughts.Therefore,wehavetochangethenegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Forthisyouhavetofirstrefuseallthenegativethoughtsthatareinyourmindonebyone.Thiscanbedonewithalotofpractice.Onceyouaresuccessfulinthat,youhavetomaintainyourfocusonlyonthepositivethingsoflife.Meditation(冥想)isanexcellentangermanagementtechnique.Inaddition,whatwedoisdisconnectourselvesfromtheouterworldandfocusallourattentionintotheinnerworld.Thishelpsusdevelopasenseofcontrollin