2022-2023学年福建省莆田市金石中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市金石中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A2.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：C3.Thisisoneofthebooks________byhimnow.A.tobewritten

B.beingwritten

C.havingbeenwritten

D.isbeenwritten参考答案：B30.Sinceyouareinahurry,whynot_______forataxi_______stayheretowaitforthebus?A.calling;orrather

B.call;morethanC.call;ratherthan

D.calling;wouldrather参考答案：C5.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished参考答案：D6.Whatreallypuzzlesmeisthepopular______withthesewebsites.A.interest

B.passion C.fascination

D.puzzle参考答案：C略7.CongFei,a2005TouchChinaMan,for_____lifewasveryhard,gaveawaynearly3millionyuantopoorchildren.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.him参考答案：A8.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A9.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C10.Theempoyeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly______dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved参考答案：B略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式tosettle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用tosettle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)12.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited参考答案：B13.—Whatareyouthinkingabout?—Thingsarealwayschanging,soweneedamore_______decision-makingsystem.A.permanent B.sensitive C.specific D.flexible参考答案：D14.EverynightSchoolsecurityguards___________willcheckwhetherthedoorofeachclassroomiswelllockedornot.A.onfoot B.onpurpose C.onshow D.onpatrol参考答案：D15.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定结构“of+名词”=“该名词的形容词”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他们说这个会议很重要。故B项正确。16.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown________itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B[考查连词。句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。]17.______withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C18.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags________beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.should

B.canC.must

D.will参考答案：B19.----What'sthematterwithyou,Lucy?-----Afterthelongwalk,mylegs___________________andIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A二、新的题型20.

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

RealCine

could

be

used

in

many

aspects

of

our

life,

and

you

will

agree

that

this

is

___48_extraordinary

technology.

Realcine

connects

___49__all

five

of

our

senses.

Special

VR

headsets

are

designed

to

allow

the

users

to

see

in

3-D

and

hear

the

sounds

clearly.

The

movements

of

the

headset

indicate

the

direction

in___50_the

viewer

wants

to

go.

Special

gloves

make

viewers

“touch”

people

and

objects

in

the

film.

Smells

are

givenout

__51_

small

openings

in

the

headsets

to

match

the

environment.

In

scientific

studies,

VR

can

be

a

good

treatment

for

some

people.

For

example,

a

teenager

whowas

afraidof

talking

with

his

schoolmates

can

be

treated.

__52___,

an

argument

has

been

putforward

that

some

viewers

will

be

disappointed

by

Realcine,

becauseVR

is

not

real.

But

with

VR

we

can

do

___53__

could

never

be

achieved

in

real

life.

It

___54__

has

some

other

uses.

For

example,

firefighters

could

use

it

___55___

the

risk

of

going

into

a

burning

building.

参考答案：48.an

49.with

50.which

51.through52.however

53.what

54.also

55.without三、阅读理解21. TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking: “Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.” “I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.” But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.” I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare. Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(责怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”. Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard(标准)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard. Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.68.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Howtomakefriends