英语时态复习教案-高三英语一轮复习

高中英语时态PAGE5时态（教案）1、一般现在时（do/does）1）经常性或习惯性的动作。常用的频度副词：sometimes,often,always,usually,seldom,Everyday,inthemorning等▲Wegohomeeverymonth.▲Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。▲Theearthmovesaroundthesun.▲ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.▲TreeturngreeninSpring.表示格言或警句中。▲Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧4）现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。▲Idon'tlikeswimming.▲Amyistallandbeautiful..▲LucywritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.2、一般过去时(did)1）在明确的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。①WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.②Tomboughtacarlastweek.3、一般将来时(willdo/begoingtodo)1.若是经过事先考虑好的，用begoingtodo。2.若没经过事先考虑，而是在说话的时候临时想到的，则用willdo。3.若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用begoingtodo。▲Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.4.带有时间或条件状语从句,主句用willdo。▲Whenhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthenews.现在进行时(bedoing)1.表示现在或目前正在进行的动作。▲We'rehavingameeting.我们在开会。2.现在进行时还可表示将来，表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。▲I'mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。▲AreyoumeetingBillthisevening?你今晚将和比尔见面吗？能这样用的动词有：arrive，come，do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,过去进行时（bedoing）过去的某一时刻正在干某事。▲IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.▲AmywassleepingwhenIgothomeyesterday.▲ThistimeyesterdayTomwashavingbreakfast.▲Theywereplayingfootballatfouryesterdayafternoon.现在完成时（havedone）定义：1.过去干的动作，对现在仍然有影响。▲Ihaveseenthatfilmbefore.我之前已经看过那个电影了。▲Shehaseatentoomuchsweet.她已经吃了太多糖了。2.一个动作从过去一直延续到现在，可能还会继续延续下去。▲IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.▲AmyhaslivedinBeijingsince2009.时间轴时间轴过去的过去过去现在将来过去的过去过去现在将来3.标志词：already,yet,recently,still,lately,ever,before,justsofar,tillnow,since+时间点,for+时间段区分：havegoneto：去了某地（还没回来）havebeento：去过某地（已经回来了）havebeenin：待在某地▲MymotherhasgonetoBeijing,sosheisn’tinShanghainow.▲IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.▲AmyhasbeeninBeijingfor3years.转化：非延续性动词→延续性动词borrow→keepbecome→be动词变成状态v.→be+adj.动词变成状态v.→be+adj.begin→beondie→bedeadbreak→bebrokenopen→beopenmarry→bemarriedfinish→beoverleave→beawayreach→bein▲他已经买车两个月了。He___________(buy)carfortwomonths.▲他们已经结婚两年了。They__________(marry)for2years.▲Tom已经去世三年了。Tom________(die)for3years.7、过去完成时（haddone）1.定义：在过去的某一时间，就已经做完了某事。也就是说，这个动作是发生在过去的过去。▲ThebushadleftbythetimeIgotthere.▲Bythetimeoflastyear,wehadbuilt5bridges.▲Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned5000words.▲WhenIgottothehospitalTomhaddied.▲IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.8、过去将来时（woulddo）1.表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。▲YesterdayheaskedmewhenIwouldleaveforParis.▲Tomsaidthathewo