2019年南京市中考英语真题（含答案）

2019年南京市中考英语真题（含答案）南京市2019年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90份。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔卸载答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?A.Crazy.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Confident.2.—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.I_____itlastweek.A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.havebought3.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished________1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe“TenYearsofGrowthCeremony”tocelebrate________10thbirthdaytogether.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereye.A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly6.“Putonyourcoat,________youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.A.andB.butC.or7.—________willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen?D.so—Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where8.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit________18yearsago.A.setup9.—Iwonder________.B.issetupC.wassetupD.willbesetup—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends10.Readthesentence.“Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.”Theunderlinedword“because”isusedto________.A.connectideasB.createnewwordsC.showtimeD.giveexamples11.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I’mlookingforwardto________thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw12.TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout13.—Tomorrowismum’sbirthday.Let’sbuysomeflowersforher.—OK.Iknowshelikes________best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses14.Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright?A.Themountainsaretall.B.Themountainsaretallandnice.C.Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat.D.Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow.15.—Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation?—________.Let’smakeaplanfirst.A.NowayB.GoodideaC.It’snothingD.Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouknowthatthe“HappyBirthdaytoYou”songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace?ApolloIXastronauts16itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe17of“GoodMorningtoAll”in1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom18.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal(最初的)lyrics(歌词)forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso19.TheHillsisterscopyrighted(取得版权)theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared20theiragreementinRobertH.Coleman’ssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay,“HappyBirthdaytoYou”,21thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall22inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt(法院)overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas23aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She24hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe25everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial(商业的)production.TheHillsisters,whodevelopedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.16.A.savedD.sang17.A.noticeD.law18.A.partyB.wroteB.orderB.greetingC.inventedC.titleC.discussionIliketoseethemountains.Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains.Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftree.________D.test19.A.taughtB.searchedC.soldD.prepared20.A.asB.underC.forD.without21.A.althoughB.untilC.forD.after22.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs23.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry24.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped25.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWILLTHEWORLDAT12:01A.M.onJan.1,2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11:59CROSSWORDPUZZLEp.m.onDec.31,2018?Notreally.Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping(翻动)overthecalendar.Forexample,JBIMEyoumakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfHONOXthatyou’lltrytobebetterintheyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmoreoften.Myresolutionistohaveapet.MyCATDAURIEMfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright.Trytofindit.THERULESTDOLS1.Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.BYSAMEHRENDEC.30,20182.Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!26.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon____.A.Jan.1,2019B.Jan.1,2018C.Dec.30,2018D.Dec.31,201827.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolution”meaninthepassage?A.Promise.B.Entertainment.C.Humour.D.Secret.28.Fromthepuzzle,wecanfindthewriter’sfavouritepetisa______.A.mouseB.dogC.catD.birdBMikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily.ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10.Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid.ANDREWBARHAS,9Ithinkeveryoneshoulduseacalmvoice.Whenpeopleareloud,itcausesthemtobemadatoneanother.Sometimesitevenmakespeoplequarrelwitheachother.Whenpeoplespeakcalmlytooneanother,theyfeelhappy.JOSEPHTRUONG,10Peopleshouldstophuntingtigersfortheirfur,forfunandformedicine.Imagineifyouwereatigerfreeinthewild,andthe...BOOM,youareshot(枪杀)foryourfur.Howwouldyoufeel?JOSLYNFARCE,9Ibelievethatweshouldrecyclemorepaper,becausewe’recuttingdowntoomanytrees.Themoretreesthatarecutdown,themoreoxygenwelose.Thecompaniesresponsibleshouldplantmoretrees.JAYDENMITCHELL,9Runningisthebestexercise,becauseyou’removingyourwholebody.Ithelpsyourheartandyourlungs.Noteveryoneishealthy,soweshouldhavemoreexercise.SPEAKYOURMIND29.WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor?A.Forenvironmentprotection.B.Forwildlifeprotection.C.Forgoodmannersinschool.D.Fortopicsofthenewspaper.30.WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas’sopinion?A.Losingmoreoxygen.B.Speakinginaloudvoice.C.Cuttingdownmoretrees.D.Huntingtigersformedicine.31.Whotalkedabouthealth?A.JoslynFrace.B.JaydenMitchell.C.AndrewVargas.D.JosephTruong.CQ:Atrecess(课间休息),Idon’tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon’tlikeordon’twanttoplay.SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing.WhatshouldIdo?AlexRider,13,Bloomfield,N.J.A:Infact,recesswasmyleastfavoritepartofA:Doyoubelieveintimetravel,Alex?theschooldayforGrades1to5.IwasneverBecauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothereallyintoplayingkickball.So,likeyou,Ipast.WhenIwas13,halfmyfriendsthrewspentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone.themselvesintokickballatrecess-whichwasTakeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave.Itoovigorous(剧烈的)formerightafterlearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytolunch.So,likeyou,Istoodaroundalot.Then,passtime,especiallyifitissunny.Booksareoneday,myteacher,Susie,askedme,“Whatgoodforalonelyrecess,becausetheytakedoyouwanttodo?”Ihadnoanswerforher.yououtofyourworldandintoanother.IfButsuddenly,itcametome:marbles!Iaskedreadingisn’tyourthing,thentrymakingnewafewfriends,andtheywerehappytojoinme.friends.SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatNow,I’mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles,recesswerechessandpapercutting.Thoseonlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikemightbeworthtrying.Maybetheteacherdoingandcanmakeyouhappy.Andonelastwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedsidea:There’snoharmintryinggamesyoursomeonetotalktoaswell.Whateveryoufriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon’twanttodo,don’tletyourtimegotowaste.like.Youmightjustsurpriseyourself.JohnnyHayes,15PhilipGalanes,adult32.Whoisaskingforadvice?A.AlexRider.B.JohnnyHayes.C.Susie.D.PhilipGalanes.33.OneofPhilip’ssuggestionsisto____.A.readabookB.talktoateacherC.dowhatyoufeellikedoingD.standwithoutdoinganything34.WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools?A.Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences.B.Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame.C.ToencourageAlextomakeuseoftheextratime.D.ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame.35.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.ScienceStudy.B.ArtStyle.C.SportsWorld.D.TeenageProblem.DScene1(ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.)Amram:WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk?Seehowfineandsoftitis!(AmramcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.)Queen:Yes,itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.(SheturnstoZahrah.)Zahrah,whatdoyouthinkofit?Zahrah:Ilikeitverymuch,anditisagoodcolorforaqueen,yourMajesty.(Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.)Amram:Thekingofmyowncountry,thewiseKingSolomon,likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor.Queen:Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.Amram:Heisagoodking,yourMajesty,andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen:Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue,Amram,thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay?Amram:Itistrue,yourMajesty.Queen(Smiles):It’sveryhardtobelieve.Amram:IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking.Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen:I’dliketohearyourstory.Amram:Well,onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.Queen:Goon.Amram:Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.Queen:Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad?Amram:KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.Queen(Surprised):Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad?Amram(Proud):Yes,yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.Queen:Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram:Nowyoucanbelieveit,can’tyou?Queen:Iwon’tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself,Amram.Amram:Thenwhydon’tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit,yourMajesty?Queen:Yes,IthinkIshalldothat,Amram.ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking.Youmaygonow,Amram.Amram:Goodday,yourMajesty.(Hebacksaway.)(Curtain)36.Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace?A.Onthewaytoacity.B.Inaroomofapalace.C.Inthesandofaroad.D.Onthegrassneararoad.37.Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow______.A.KingSolomoniswiseandkindB.KingSolomonisafraidofantsC.KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewellD.KingSolomoncantalktoanimals38.KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause_______.A.therewassandinthewayB.thehorseneededtohavearestC.hewantedtoenjoythebeautythereD.hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheants39.WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen?A.Fine.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Afraid.40.WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoScene1?A.AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen’spalace.B.Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself.C.KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram’sstoryistrue.D.TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon’scountry.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41.Helentreatsherstudentsina__________(耐心的)andunderstandingway.42.Sinceitwillberainytomorrow,wehaveto__________(选择)adifferenttimetogojogging.43.__________(最近),citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.44.Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto__________(打破)theschool100-metreracerecordinthesportsmeeting.45.TheBookofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreatvalueinChinese__________(历史).B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式天空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上。46.—Whereareourseats,Henry?—Weshouldsitinthe__________(five)row.47.TikTok,whichis__________(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.48.Wemightnolonger__________(need)papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay.49.There__________(be)manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling,includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood.50.Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom25__________(country)tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框之后选择适当的单词或短语天空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。bigcitieswarmInordertosincehowSimon:HeyAnna.ThisisSimon,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna:HiSimon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So51doyouliketheOldTownthere?Simon:Oh,weloveitverymuch.Youknow,itissodifferentfrom52.Anna:Really?Howlongareyoustayingthere?Simon:Fourdays,53mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday.WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoYulongSnowMountain.54savetime,we’retakingthecablecarupthere.Ifwestillhavetime,we’replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow.Anna:Soundsgreat!Oh,don’tforgetit’smuchcolderonSnowMountain.Besuretokeep55!Simon:Thanks!We’rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus,soIhopewe’llbeOK.I’llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格之后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1．个．单．词．。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Thoughtimeshavechanged,fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence(常事)amongteenagers.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Anobviousreasonislackofsleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.However,therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight.Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplaying,andTVviewing,forexample,allcontributeto(促成)teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep.Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter-schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege,familyexpenses,orsimplyforclothes.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion(疲惫不堪)duringclasshours,isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使受喜爱)yourselftoteachers.Inaddition,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,themostharmfuleffectsofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupfailingclasses.Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall-too-commonoccurrence.Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.IntroductionTimeshavechanged,56fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon.Lackofsleep◆To57doingtheirhomework,studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourCauseshourseverynight.◆To58homeworkwithactivities,studentsmaystayuplate.◆Tosparetimeforafter-schooljobs,studentsmaynothave59timetosleep.Physicalproblems◆Insomniamay60studentsfallingasleepatnight.◆Students’bodyclocksdonotalways61theirschooltimetables.Effects◆Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe62bytheirteachers.◆Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe63ofbeinglaughedat.◆Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand64intheirstudy.ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe65untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives,dealwiththeirschoolandwork,andthenstillhavetimetosleep.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwritingw66inusethanalphabetic(字母的)writingsystems.systems.ItismoreMorethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedl67.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu68ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved(刻)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint69hanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered70geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,c71underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited(统一)thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati72inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc73inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc74China’spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag75roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate(欣赏)China’sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.66.w______67.l______68.u______69.t______70.d______71.c______72.i______73.c______74.c______75.g______六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议。请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件。IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting.Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas,organizethemandwritethemdown.Yourideasareneeded!Here