2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市永定县第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市永定县第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized参考答案：B2.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。3.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：屠呦呦一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。nosooner…than…”一…就…”结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后部分倒装。Broke是一般过去时，“走上台”先于borke发生，故用过去完成时，所以我们借助助动词had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”结构hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒装，时态也用过去完成时。故选C。4.Whenaskedabouthischildhood,themanwasfound

.Obviously,itisascarhedoesn’twanttobetouched.A.chokedup

B.sprungupC.splitup

D.brokenup参考答案：A考查动词辨析。当被问及他的童年时，发现他哽咽了。显然，这是一个他不想被触碰的伤疤。chokeup阻塞，噎住（因感情冲动说不出话来）；springup迅速地发生，涌现；splitup，劈成，分成若干小部分；breakup崩溃，结束，失败。“themanwasfound

chokedup”，chokedup在句子作主语theman的补足语，说明主语的状态。Theman是被噎住了，所以用被动。5.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D6.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：A7.

allday,Iwenttobedearly.A.Workinghard

B.Workedhard

C.Havingworkedhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：C8.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired参考答案：A9.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

onachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression参考答案：A略10.OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetosee________lifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionwehavetoday．

A．how

B．which

C．what

D．why参考答案：C略11.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：C34.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.A.

hadbeen

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

参考答案：D略13.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

—________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome

参考答案：B14.-------HasJackstartedout?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.--------He_________.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.A.musthaveleft

B.needhaveleftC.shouldhaveleft

D.couldhaveleft参考答案：A15.

Ifhe_______theopportunityatthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.

A.seized

B.shouldseize

C.hasseized

D.hadseized参考答案：D16.Heisadevotedadvocatewhostronglyadvocates_______cleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindand________insteadof______thosethatpolluteourenvironment.A.touse;soon;touse

C.using;etc.using

C.touse;etc.touse

D.using;soon;using参考答案：D17.Hemanagedto______theearthquakewhichkilledmanypeople.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.besurvived

D.bealive参考答案：A18.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假如你是高三(1)班李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会(party),请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜：1.举办时间：下周五下午6:00—8:30；2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装；3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。注意：1词数：100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMike,We’reverygladthatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.Iwouldliketoofferourwarmwelcometoyouandinformyouofsomethingthatyouneedtoknow.Accordingtotheplan,thepartywillbeginat6pmnextFridayandendat8:30pm.WewillsingandplaygamesatthepartysoIsuggestthatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.AndwehopethatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.I’msureyou’llhaveapleasanttimewithus.WearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextFridayafternoon.Yours,LiHua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封邀请信：班级要举办一个联欢会(party),要求给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜：1.举办时间：下周五下午6:00—8:30；2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装；3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：We’reverygladthatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.warmwelcome,haveapleasanttime,lookingforwardto等。第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句thatyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtotheparty.thatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.和thatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.定语从句thatyouneedtoknow.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.基础写作（15分）假设你是某研究中心的工作人员，最近对某中学的学生进行了一次调查。以下是这次调查的情况：时间上周末对象大约3000名中学生主题中学生网瘾问题基本信息

1.发生率：略高于10%

2.男女生差异：男生比女生多，男生打游戏为主，女生聊天为主

专家解读

1.原因：很复杂

2.治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈网瘾

3.建议：多参加户外活动，多主动与人交流

【写作内容】根据以上情况写一篇调查报告，并包括如下内容：1．调查的时间、对象和主题；2．中学生网瘾的发生率及男女生差异；3．专家解读。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达所给的全部内容参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrate48.________teachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.49._________soonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildren50.__________tomangeit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.Childrenshouldlearntotakecare51.________theirhealth.Theyshouldknowthat52.________theyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearabout53._________willhappentotheirbodieswhentheysmokeordrink.Allof54___________arepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofourhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Ourschoolshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,55________thisishowyoudealwithit.参考答案：48on

49the

50how

51of

52if

53what

54us

55and22.Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.Thisisn’tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkyearround.Aboutone-quarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafull-courseloadandafull-timejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(学费)andlivingcosts,obviously.Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.Butit’snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull-timejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000eachyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey’resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhoendupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.42.Accordingtothepassage,therealityofcollegestudentsisthat________.A.theythrowpartiesalot B.theystayuplateeverynightC.theyworkbesidesattendingclasses D.theypaynoattentiontoexams43.Whatistheindirectcauseofanincreasingnumberofworkingstudents?A.Theneedofdevelopingsocialnetworks.B.Thelackofsummerjobsforyoungadults.C.Thechanceoffindingajobaftergraduation.D.Theexpensesofhightuitionandlivingcosts.44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollegeB.studentscancovertheircollegeexpensesthroughworkingC.studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclassD.workingwhileattendingschoolmaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefits45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLandingaJobB.TheStruggleofWork-SchoolBalanceC.TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudyingD.TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents参考答案：42.C

43.C

44.D

45.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述大学生在校期间学习和工作平衡的利与弊。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.和第二段中manycol