2022-2023学年福建省南平市皇华中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市皇华中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：D2.—FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.—Really?You_______aridethere.A.musthavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken参考答案：B3.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above参考答案：D4.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：B5.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.planC.cost

D.trick参考答案：D试题分析：这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”。Feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诀窍，所以选D。句意：上文，你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，“我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）”，那么前面问的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到playtricks,认为是“把戏”的意思，就错选成A了。但是A仅仅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戏”被转化为“技巧”，类似于tips，考生一定要注重转化意，这也是近年高考的趋势。6.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoeverC.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。7.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if

B.till

C.as

D.while参考答案：C8.Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet,forthenewswitchmechanismisn’tfully______.A．triedout

B．testedout

C．workedout

D．turnedout参考答案：B9.Thedoctor_____onebulletfromhiswoundinthechestandsavedhislife.A.reduced

B.removedC.collected

D.appealed参考答案：B略10.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingsatisfied

参考答案：A11.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：B12.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;to

B.that;be

C.which;shouldbe

D.to;being参考答案：B13.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion参考答案：A略14.Theshygirlfelt____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused参考答案：B15.I'vebeenworkingallnightandI'm_________.A.putout

B.carriedoutC.broughtout

D.wornout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。putout扑灭，伸出；carriedout实施；bringout出版，取出；wearout筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。16.

—Whywastheboybeatenbyhisfather?

—He_____tohisfatherthathehad_____thetable.A.lain/lay

B.laid/lied

C.lied/laid

D.lay/laid参考答案：C17.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear,___________asavolunteer.A.teach

B.teaching

C.taught

D.toteach参考答案：B二、短文改错18.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出该加的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。LeeandJackalwaysstudyhardly,buteveryafternoon,theytakebreaktoplaytheirfavoritegameintheStudentCenter.LeeandJackallbelongtotheirschool'schessteam.Theypreferthechessteamthananyotherteamsattheschool.It's4:00pmnow,andasusually,theyareplayingagame.Rightnow,Leeisthinkingabouthisnextmove,andJackissmilingbecauseofheknowsthatheisabouttowinningthisgame.EventhoughtheStudentCenterisnoisy,LeeandJackdoesn'thearthenoise.Theyareconcentratedontheirgame.LeewantstowinbecauseJackhadwontheirlasttwogames.参考答案：LeeandJackalwaysstudyhardly,buteveryafternoon,theytake∧breaktoplaytheir

hard

afavoritegameintheStudentCenter.LeeandJackallbelongtotheirschool'schessteam.They

both或者去掉allpreferthechessteamthananyotherteamsattheschool.It's4:00pmnow,andasusually,they

to

usual

areplayingagame.Rightnow,Leeisthinkingabouthisnextmove,andJackissmilingbecauseof

去掉heknowsthatheisabouttowinningthisgame.EventhoughtheStudentCenterisnoisy,Lee

winandJackdoesn'thearthenoise.Theyareconcentratedontheirgame.Leewantstowinbecause

don't

concentratingJackhadwontheirlasttwogames.has19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisdonationboxinmyneighborhood,inthatyoucandonateclothesandbags.Socialworkerswillcollectthemregularlyanddistributesthemtopeopleinneed.Iloveforthisideaverymuch,andIwanttobeoneofthedonator.ItwasbecauseIgrewfastwhatmanyclothesmymomboughtmedon’tfitmeanylonger.Therefore,theyarereallynewandingoodcondition.Iusedtobeingpuzzledabouthowtodealwiththesesecond-handclothes.Butwiththedonationbox,Icanshareitwithotherchildren.Mymotherlikesmyideaandtakesprideofme.参考答案：

三、阅读理解20.JackLondonwasafamousAmericanwriter,HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inCalifornia.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedhardinmanydifferentjobs.Later,Jackreturnedtoschool.Butdidn’tstaylong.Hewrote,“Lifeandpocketbook（袖珍书）werebothtooshort.”Intheyear1897,hewenttoAlaskatofindgold.Insteadofgettingmuchgold,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hewentbackhomeandbegantowrite.Hiswritingsweresuccessful（成功的）,andhebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties...ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealth.Hetookhisownlife(自杀)in1916.Hewasthenonlyfortyyearsold.

41.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“famous”means_______.

A.well-known

B.important

C.good

D.honest42.Jackwenttoalaska_______.

A.forholidays

B.becausehisfamilylivedthere

C.tofindgold

D.tomeethisparents43.Jackbecamerichandfamous_______.

A.whenhewasthirty

B.whenhewasovertwenty

C.inhisthirties

D.whenhewasachild44.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?_______.

A.JackdiedinAlaska.

B.JackwasborninLondon

C.Jackwasagreatwriter,buthedidnotlivehappily.

D.JackfoundgoldinAlaska.45.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnottrue?_______.A.Jackdidn'tstaylongatschool.

B.Jackdiedin1916.

C.JackdidnotfindgoldinAlaska,buthefoundideasforwriting.D.Jackdidn'tliketogotoschool.参考答案：21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whyareweaddictedtoupgrades?AccordingtoDonaldNorman,AmericanauthorofthebookTheDesignofEverydayThings,“plannedobsolescence”（计划性报废）isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.TheNewYorkTimescitedNormanlastmonth,sayingthatelectronicsmanufacturesstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick–they’renotinventinganythingnew,”hesaid.ThomasWensma,aDutchdesigner,despisesthe“plannedobsolescence”ofcompanies,asrecentlyreportedbyUK-basedTheGuardian.Wensmasaidthisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies–manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics–releaseshoddyproductssimplybecause“theyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone”.Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asWensmasaidtothenewspaper:“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”____________________“It’stothedamageoftheconsumerandtheenvironment,”astheNewYorkTimesquotedNorman.“Butperhapstothebettermentofthestockholder.”Initsmostrecentfiscal(财务的)year,Apple’sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent,reportedtheLosAngelesTimes.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmanufacturer,itwasonly7percent.“StevenJobspushedtheprincipleof‘plannedobsolescence’tonewheights,”thenewspapercommentedonthecompany’sprofitsandmarketingstrategy.“Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductsgeneratesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareincremental.”PeerpressureAstoLiJijia,theneedforupgradinghissmartphonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whenthemajorityoffriendsareswitchingtothelatestdevices,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“So