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/112018-2019学年上海市浦东新区建平西校初三年级第一学期学期第三单元考试试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)n.Choosethebestanswer选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/bait/A.beat【参考答案】CA.beat【参考答案】CB.batC.biteD.bet【思路解析】考查音标。Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Hewashedhishands. B.Theystoppedusfromcomingin.C.Iwalked_homelastnight. D.Louiseopenedabottleofwine.【参考答案】D【思路解析】清清浊浊Theplantsinthegardenquicklyunderthecareofmygrandpa.A.growup B.getup C.turnup D.putup【参考答案】A29TonyinvitedJackandPetertohisparty,butofthemcame.A.all B.none C.both D.neither【参考答案】DThispieceofmusicsoundsvery.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.sweetly B.horribly C.faithfully D.lovely【参考答案】DInthefutureIthinkcitieswillbecrowdedastherewillbemuchpeople.A.more B.many C.most D.themost【参考答案】AInthatvillagetherewereonlytenpeopleaftertheearthquake.A.live B.life C.alive D.thelongest【参考答案】CItwasaheavyburden(负担)forDavidthewholefamilyafterhelostajobofahighsalary.A.raise B.raised C.toraise D.raises【参考答案】CYoushouldstudythemapcloselybeforethehike,youmightgetlost.A.and B.but C.so D.or【参考答案】DMyfatherwasveryangrywithme Ibrokeawindow.A.although B.because C.sothat D.unless【参考答案】Bamsure petscanmakeusbecomemoreresponsiblepersons.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps【参考答案】BMybrother asanengineersincehereturnedfromAmericayearsago.A.hasworked B.hadworked C.wasworking D.willwork【参考答案】AWow!Thereissomuchnicefood.Ireallycan’tdecide toeatfirst.A.what B.how C.when D.where【参考答案】AThedogsinourvillagealwaysbark thestrangers.A.to B.at C.of D.with【参考答案】BThesedays,mumisreallyworriedaboutJennyasshe toomuchtimechattingwithherfriendsontheInternet.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends【参考答案】DThefire bythefiremaninthatbuildinganhourago.A.isputout B.wasputout C.putout D.putsout【参考答案】BKeepingdogsinsmallspacesmaymakethem extremelysad.A.feels B.tofeel C.feel D.feeling【参考答案】C wonderfulcharactersHarryhascreatedinhisplay!A.How B.Whata C.What D.Whatan【参考答案】C-IwanttocomplainabouttheCDplayer.-A.Don’tsaythat. B.What’stheproblem?.C.It'smypleasure. D.Thankyouverymuch.【参考答案】B-Ithinktherewillbeaheavyrainintwentyminutes.A.Ithinkso,too.NeitherdoI.That'sagoodidea.Lookout.【参考答案】AIll.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下歹U单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) :(共8分)AcontinuedBrealizedChoweverDvisitorsEonlineRobFrenettehadproblemswithbulliesatschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,46,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Rob47hisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwwwbullyingcanada.ca,and48tothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneor49toRobandhisteam.AspecialBcelebrateC.trustingDmessageEimagineEveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportant50is:"Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn'tyourfault.There'snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep51yourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.OneofRob'sideasis"BlueDay",a52dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow53 BlueDay,butRobwon'tstopuntilthereBlueDayifeveryschoolinCanada.. 47 48H 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,答案:46,C47,A48,D49,E50,D51,C52,A53,B分析:.用逗号隔开,表转折,用however.此处缺谓语,应选动词, continuehisstudy继续他的学业.visitorstothewebsite浏览这个网站的访问者.可以通过电话或者网络,online.从后文可以看出,此处指的是 Rob的话语,只有message有此意.keepdoingsth.aspecialday指“停止暴力日”.celebrate指很多学生开始过“停止暴力日”这个节日IV.completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)Idon'tthinkJackis.Henevertellslies.(honesty)Theterribleearthquakehappenedatnightandcausedaboy's(die)I'mextremelythatIleftthekeysinthekitchen.(certainly).Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,you 'dbetterexercise.(regular)Youhavea1youcanstayhereonyourownoryoucancomewithus.(choose)Johnisforthebuildingofthebridge.(responsibility)Iwarnedhimthatthecupofcoffeewashot(extreme)Ihaveanumberofaboutthehotelroomyou'vegivenme.(complain)答案:54,dishonest.55,death.56,certain.57,regularly.58,choice.59,responsible60,extremely61,complaints分析:.honest否定形式dishonest.die名词形式death.becertainthat确信肯定.修饰动词,用adv形式,regularly.Choose名词形式choice.beresponsiblefor为 负责.extreme副词形式plain名词形式complaint此处为复数形式 complaintsV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。 62—67题,每空格限填一词,68题注意句首大写)(共4分),Thedoctorgavehersomemedicineforhercough(改为一般疑问句).thedoctorheranymedicineforhercough?KittyhaslivedinHongKongsinceshewasborn.(对戈ij线部分提问)haskittylivedinHongKong?Heaskedme,"Whenwillyoucontinuethestoryaboutthegoldfish?(改成宾语从句) ”Heaskedmewhencontinuethestoryaboutthegoldfish.InChina,notall5-year-oldshaveaccesstopre-schooleducation(改为反疑问句)InChina,notall5-year-oldshaveaccesstopre-schooleducation, ?Jasonsawmeandwentoutofthehouseimmediately(保持句意基本不变)Jasonsawmeandwentoutofthehouse..Weshouldencourageschoolchildrentospendsometimeonteamsports.(改为被动语态)Schoolchildrenshouldtospendsometimeonteamsports.who,your,while,you7reaway;istakingcareof,petdog(连词成句)答案:62,Didgive. 63,Howlong.64,youwould.65,dothey.66.atonce.67,beencouraged.68.Whoistakingcareofyourpetwhileyou 'reaway分析:.疑问句助动词提前,动词为原型,这里注意是过去时态.对时间长度提问 howlong.宾语从句时态保持一致,主句过去时,从句变成过去将来时.反意疑问句,因为有not,所以前否后肯,应该用dothey66.immediately=atonce67.被动语态bedonePart3ReadingandWritingVI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) :(12分)HeroicEbolaworkersEveryyear,Time,aleadingAmericanmagazinechoosestheyear'smostinfluentialnewsmakerastheir"PersonoftheYear".Forthisyear,themagazinehaschosennotasingleperson,butmany-thehealthworkerscaringforEbola(埃博拉)patientsinwestAfrica.InMarch,thelargestEbolaoutbreakinworldhistorybeganinthewestAfricancountriesof Guinea(几内亚),LiberiaandSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Atthetime,therewaslittletostopthediseasefromspreadingfurther.EitherthegovernmentsnortheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wasreadytofightit.“ButheDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生组织)andmanyothersfromallovertheworldfoughtside-by-sidewithlocaldoctorsandnurses,ambulancedriversandburialteams, "Timedescribesexplainingitschoice.Therestoftheworldcansleepatnightbecauseagroupofmenandwomenarewillingtostandandfight. ”Ebolahasnowkilledmorethan6,000people(mostlyinwestAfrica),andmorethan17,000peoplehavebeeninfected.AccordingtotheWHO,622health-careworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolathroughtheendofNovember,346ofthemhavedied.Theincidencerate(感染率)ofEbolainSierraLeoneisabout100timeshigherforhealth-careworkersthanitwasforotherpeopleinthecountry.SierraLeonedoctorKombaSongu-M'briwagotinfectedaftertreatingapatient(wholaterdied).HesaidthattheEbolafieldworkwas “themostdifficult,mostpitifulworkofhislife.survivedandhasdecidedythereturntothefield."don'haveregretsbecauseI'menjoyingmyjob,andIthinkit'sbeenablessingtootherpeople.”Ebolaisacontagious(传染性的)andverydangerousdisease.Itcanleadtoseriousbleeding,organfailure(器官衰端)anddeath.Thediseasekillsabout50percentofthoseinfected.Ebolacanstartwithaflu,feverandheadache,butgetworselater.Ebolaspreadsbydirectcontactwithbloodorotherbodyfluids(体液)ofaninfectedhumanoranimal.Becauseofthis,itcanspreadquicklywithinfamiliesandamonghealth-careworkers.( )69.Whichmagazinechooses'PersonoftheYear'everyyear?NationalGeographicFortuneTimeNewsweek( )70.WhoisTimes2014"PersonoftheYear"?TheEbolapatientsTheEbolafightersTheAfricangovernmentTheWorldHealthOrganization( )71.WecantellfromthestorythatEbolamainlybrokeoutinA)SoutheastAsiaB)theMiddleEastC)WestAfricaD)EastAfrica( )72.Howmanyhealth-careworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolabytheendofNovember?A)6,00 B)17,000 C)346 D)622( )73.Whichofthefollowingdescriptiondoesn 'tbelongtoEbola?Ebolacanspreadbyindirectcontactwithbloodandotherbodyfluids.Ebolaspreadsveryquicklyamongfamiliesandhealth-careworkers.Ebolacanstartwithaflu,feverandheadache,butgetworseandworse.Ebolaisacontagiousandverydangerousdisease.( )74.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?TheEbolavirusisveryterrible.Timeselectedtheir“PersonoftheYear".EverypersoninfectedwithEbolahasdied.ManypeoplearestillfightingagainstEbola.答案:69-74CBCDAB分析:.根据文章第——段第——句可得。 Everyyear,Time,aleadingAmericanmagazinechoosestheyear 'sinfluentialnewsmakerastheir"PersonoftheYear"..由文章第一段最后一句可得。 Forthisyear,themagazinehaschosennotasingleperson,butmany-thehealthworkerscaringforEbola(埃博拉)patientsinwestAfrica..由文章第二段第一句可得。 InMarch,thelargestEbolaoutbreakinworldhistorybeganinthewestAfricancountriesofGuinea(几内亚),LiberiaandSierraLeone(塞拉禾U昂).由文章第五段第一句可得。 AccordingtotheWHO,622health-careworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolathroughtheendofNovember,346ofthemhavedied..由文章最后一段第四句可得,埃博拉病毒需要直接的血液或者体液接触才会传染。 Ebolaspreadsbydirectcontactwithbloodorotherbodyfluids(体液)ofaninfectedhumanoranimal..由文章总体构架可得为总分结构, 文章开头为整个文章的中心, 时代杂志挑选一批治疗埃博拉工作者为年度人物。 Ebolaspreadsbydirectcontactwithbloodorotherbodyfluids(体液)ofaninfectedhumanoranimal.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) :112分)Youcanimproveyourchild'shearingmemoryconsiderably(相当大地).Oncehishearingmemoryhasbeengreatlyimproved,he'llbeabletouseandrememberwhathelistenstoinclass.Thesuccessofthesesuggestions75_uponyourabilitytouseyourchild'snaturaldesiretogetinvolvedingameshefindssimpleandfun.Agoodwaytobeginistoreadaloudasentencefromabooksuitableforyourchild'sreading 76.Thenaskyouryoungstertorepeatthesentencebacktoyoucorrectly.Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.Seeifyourchildcanidentifythewordyou77out.Atthebeginning,useonlysimplesentences.Gradually,increasethelengthofthesentences.Makesureyoudon'trushthingsalongtooquickly,oryourchildmaybecomediscouragedand78thegame.Takeyourchildshoppingwithyouoften.He'storememberalistofitemsyouwanttobuyinthesupermarket.Atfirst,askhimtorememberonlyafewthings.Then,asheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings,makethelistlongerandlonger.Praisehimoftenand79whenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.He'llbecomeproudofhis"good"memoryandwillhappilyplaythegame.Encourageyourchildtolearneasyandshortpoems.80hisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,encouragehimtorememberlongerpoems.Dothesamewithsongs.75.A)decidesB)explainsC)dependsD)expects76.A)oldB)oldC)ageD)time77.A)leaveB)missC)selectD)pick78.A)boreB)tiredofC)boringofD)fondof79.A)warmlyB)luckilyC)fortunatelyD)deeply80.A)ButB)AlthoughC)ForD)As答案:CCBAAD分析:.考查固定搭配,dependupon=dependon,取决于,这些建议的成功取决于你的借助你孩子的天性让他参与到他觉得简单而且有趣的游戏的能力。.考名词词义辨析。一个好的开始是让孩子读符合他阅读年纪的书。.上下文理解题。由上一句的 "leavingoutaparticularword可得。”.考查固定搭配。A,出生,B,厌倦于,C选项搭配错误,D,喜欢。由文章句意可得,不能让孩子觉得沮丧或者厌倦。.词义辨析。A,热情地,真诚地,B,幸运地,C,幸运地,D,深深地。由文章句意可得,你要经常发自内心的夸赞他。.考查连词。由文章句意可得,当他的能力逐渐增强时,应当鼓励他去记忆更长的诗歌。 As意译为随着,当……时。C.在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。 (共5分)IwaswalkingalongthedesertedmainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEngland,lookingsomewheretom__81aphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation.Lowgraycloudsweredriftinga82theskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingoffthesea.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.Therewasnos__83ofacallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopsellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisjob,butthetownwasc84dead.ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetownlbsooxn,lwyhpiuchblibcacdalylneededacoatofpaint,Ih85adarknarrowstreetnexttoitwasthetownlbsooxn,lwyhpiuchblibcacdalylneededacoatofpaint,Ih85forwardbutstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside.Hewasveryfat,andwaswearingacheapbluep__86 raincoatandrubberboots.Icouldnotseehisface——hewasbendingforwardoverthephonewithhisbackpressedagainsttheglassanddidn ’tevenraisehisheaofmycomingnearerandnearer.Carefullyands___87 ,Iremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitmyturn.ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor..m 82.a 83.s 84.c 85.h 86.p 87.s 答案:81.pletely85.hurried86.plastic87.surprisedly【分析】.根据句子成分,此处缺动词。其次根据 IwantedtogetintouchwiththeAutomobileAssociation.可知写打电话。.根据句子成分,所以此处缺副词。.根据句子成分, no后面跟名词,结合文章可知写sign。.根据句子成分,此处缺副词,再根据前面的 but,知道意思要转折,所以是 completely。.根据句子成分,此处缺动词,再根据句意可知写 hurried。.根据句子成分,形容词后面加名词,再根据后文 rubberboots,可推测写plastic。.根据句子成分, and引导并列,可知缺少副词。再结合文意可知为surprisedly。D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)SeveralyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwasmysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdontomysanity(心智健全 ).Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗),Ilostallofmyhair,beingbaldasagolfball.Ialwayshadenjoyedwearinghats,soIorderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmyhairlooked.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecidedtogetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtookatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaSeniorPGAToureventcalledTheTraditionbeingplayed,andthatseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.Thefirstdayofthetournament作帛标赛)broughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasinheaven.Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebox(开球区):JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskopf.Justastheyarrivedatthetee,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhereandblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway(高尔夫球场的平坦球道)!Thethousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesonme.Evenmygolfidols(偶像)werewatchingme,asmyhairwasintheirflightpath.Iwasmortified!EmbarrassedasIwas,IknewIcouldn'tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.SoItookadeepbreathandoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Igrabbedmyhatandhair,nestled(安放)thembackonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtot
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