高中英语外研必修2习题Module1第2课时Word含解析

高中英语外研版必修2习题Module1第2课时Word版含分析高中英语外研版必修2习题Module1第2课时Word版含分析高中英语外研版必修2习题Module1第2课时Word版含分析高中英语专题Module1第二课时Ⅰ用方框内单词的正确形式填空machinesalttasteheadhousemotherelbowradio．Thefisharecutupand________.．Theworkersare________partsfortheengines.．They________theirwaythroughthecrowd.．She______________allheryounglodgers(房客)．．Alotofmoneywasspentto________therefugees.．TheNavy________himorderstostopandwait.．，youaresuretolikeit.．Allsixofthempiledintoacarand________fortherailwaystation.答案：；Ⅱ用所给单词的正确形式填空．—Myheadhurts.—SitdownpleaseandI________(examine)you.．—________there________(be)ameetingthisThursday?—Yes.．—We'regoingtoParisforSylvia'sbirthday.Butit'sasecret.—Isit?OK，I________(nottell)her.．He______________(comeout).Pleasewaitamoment.．Listentothewind.We____________(have)aroughcrossing.．I________(leave)Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________(takeoff)?答案：；goingtobe3.willnottell4.isabouttocomeout5.aregoingtohave6.amleaving;takesoffⅢ语法填空．—Weshouldgettogethernextweek.—Soundslikeagoodplan!I________(give)youacall.答案：willgive观察动词的时态。对方提出应该在下周聚一聚，说话人认为这是一个不错的计划，到时候(nextweek)会给对方打电话联系。．—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,I'msorry,Madam.I________(do)itrightaway.答案：willdo“will＋动词原形”表示“临时决定做某事”，吻合题意。句意为：“我马上就做”。．—Look!Howlong________(rain)likethis?高中英语专题—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain________(pour)withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.答案：hasitbeenraining;观察时态。howlong经常与表示连续意义的动词连用，依照题意此处用现在完成时态，表明“下雨”这个动作正在发生而且已经连续了一段时间(三个星期)；第二个空格处表示“下雨”这个动作在“一年中的这些日子”是常有的，故用一般现在时态。．Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe________(shoulder)sincehermarriagetoFather.答案：句意：妈妈想做一个好的(家庭)供应者，一个她自从和父亲结婚以来就素来肩负着的角色。句中she________...toFather是定语从句，修饰先行词arole。与agoodprovider是同位关系。由和题意可知应用现在完成时。句中shoulder为名词用作动词。．—Iamgoingtoleaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilyou________(find)anotherjob.答案：havefound句意：——我打算这个月底走开。——我认为你应该找到另一份工作后再走开。现在完成时用在not...until...句型中重申换作完成。．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea________(runout).Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.答案：arerunningoutrunout为不及物动词短语，用现在进行时态，能够表示将来，吻合题意。．Alongthewaychildren________(dress)inlongwoolcoats________(stop)tolookatus.答案：dressed;句意：一路上穿着长羊绒外套的孩子们停下来看我们。由bedressedin可知第一空应填dressed；第二空为句子的谓语，动词用一般过去时。．Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________(repay)laterinlife.答案：willberepaid句意：不要担忧，你现在所做的努力在今后的生活中会有回报的。依照句意可知用将来时态且为被动结构。．Thehouse________(surround)bymanytrees________(face)south.答案：surrounded;faces句意：被好多树木包围着的这所房子朝南。第一个空用动词的过去分词形式作定语，与被修饰词之间为被动关系；第二个空为动词在句中作谓语。．Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________(get)cold.答案：willget句意：等到你完成了这本书，你的饭就凉了。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用将来时态。．Don'tworry.I'llhelpto________(host)theguestswhentheyarrive.高中英语专题答案：“款待；做东”，不定式后用动词原形。句意：不要担忧，当客人到来的时候我会帮你款待。．Sticktoyourdream,andyou________(succeed)intime.答案：willsucceed观察“祈使句＋and＋陈述句结构”，由句意可知陈述句用一般将来时。．“Themoment________(come)soon，”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.答案：iscoming依照可知为将来的事情，且是直接宾语，所以用现在进行时态表将来。．—Mom,whereismyMP4?—Oh,it'sinthebedroom.I________(get)itforyou.答案：willget句意为：——妈妈，我的MP4在哪？——哦，在卧室，我这就给你拿去。用will表示临时决定的动作。．Sincewewere________(watch)thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：goingtowatch句意：由于我们今天打算早些时候在沙漠里看日出，昨天夜晚我们决定比平常睡觉早了些。依照句意用goingtowatch。Ⅳ完形填空Whetheryoueattoliveorlivetoeat,(加工)and__1__foods,manynutritionistsare__2__thatwecanstayhealthywithawell-balanceddietofplentyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesandnot__3__meat,saltorsugar.Infact,__4__natural,unprocessedfoodsthataremadefromscratch(临时凑成),__5__artificialandjunkfoods,maynotonly__6__youhealthy,__7__saveyourmoney,too.Tostayhealthy,youmustalsobecarefulto__8__foodpoisoning,acommon,__9__，bysalmonellabacteria(沙门氏菌)infood，__12__rawmeatsanddairyproducts.Heatusually__13__thebacteria,andrefrigerationkeepsthemfromgrowing.__14__remembertokeephotfoodhotandcoldfood__15__.Also,besuretokeepyourhandsandcookingutensils(烹饪用具)cleansoyoudon'ttransfergermstothefood__16__youarepreparingit.Ifyouusecannedfood,alwayscheckthecansforleaksorpuffiness(膨胀).Apuffedcancould__17__botulism(肉中毒),afataltypeoffoodpoisonthatyoucannotseeorsmell.__18__tasteanyfoodthatyoususpecthasgonebad.Instead,__19__anydamagedcansorspoiledfoodtothegrocerystore,andthemanagerwillrefund(偿付)yourmoney.Whenusingprocessedfoods,besuretoreadallthelabelsandchecktheingredients(成分，配料)andthefreshnessdate__20__youbuyoreatthefood.高中英.．B．preserveC．preservingD．beingpreserved答案：Apreserve与foods之是被关系，所以用去分修，相当于foodswhicharepreserved。．B．suggestingC．suggestD．beingsuggested答案：B养家表示，有新水果和蔬菜的平衡食就能使我保持健康。suggest在里是“表示；表示”的意思，此是行。．B．toomanyC．toomuchD．muchtoo答案：C依照上下文意思，也许糖。A消除；B后边；D项后或副。．B．eatC．ateD．eaten答案：A依照境，此应句子的主，用分形式作主，应选eating。其他的当主。．B．insteadofC．insteadD．orelse答案：B此表达的意思．B．keepC．helpD．stop答案：B依照后边的saveyourmoney，可知此应“使你保持健康”。．B．andC．butD．orrather答案：C不但能够你保持健康，更你省。notonly...but(also)．..“不仅⋯⋯，而且⋯⋯”，是固定搭配。．B．encourageC．avoidingD．encouraging答案：A要健康，自然就要防备吃有毒食品。此应该用．B．unpleasantC．unpleasedD．displeased高中英答案：B在里是修名illness，所以意思上．B．affectC．effectsD．affects答案：Dthat引导定从句，故此缺少语that指代illness，依照上下文的称数，应选。affect意“影响；侵；使感染”，此指由于食用有毒食品，美国1/6的人口患上疾病。effect意“影响；作用”，少用作B．influencedC．reasonedD．caused答案：D里是商议食品中毒的来由，becausedby意“由⋯⋯引起”。B．especiallyC．especialD．special答案：B食品中毒是由食品中的沙氏菌引起，特别是生肉和乳制品。especially“特别是”，表示．B．killsC．growsD．rises答案：B依照知识，高温能死菌。．B．AndC．SoD．Or答案：C前面“加平常能死菌，制冷能阻拦菌生殖”，后边又“热保持，冷保持冷”，所以前后．B．coldC．coolD．heat答案：B热保持，冷保持冷。．B．whenC．duringD．that答案：Awhile“在⋯⋯时期”，表示后边的作在此时期素来生。而when的意思是“在⋯⋯候”，不生的事。．B．suggestedC．meantD．tell答案：A一个膨的罐可能意味着肉中毒，一种你看不到也不到的致命的食品中毒。应选Amea“意味着”。高中英．B．SeldomC．AlwaysD．Never答案：D依照知识，必然不要你已坏掉的食品。．B．getbackC．returnD．gave答案：C依照后边“themanagerwillrefund(付)yourmoney”可知，是把坏掉的西回去。．B．untilC．beforeD．unless答案：C在你或吃食品前必然要读期。用before“在⋯⋯以前”。Ⅴ.Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?Haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresolazythatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwofightsofstairs.Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth-Britain'slargesthealthcharity.Theresultswereastonishing.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken，theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.DrSarahDauncey，medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,：“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsakebutforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidently(明显地)theirpetstoo.”“don'ttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasicoftasks.”AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostinactivecityintheUK，with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.TheresultscauseseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.．WhatcauseschildrenintheUKtobeobese?A．．WatchingTV.C．．Beinglazy.答案：D由第五段的“Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoften高中英语专题tootiredtoplaywiththem.以致孩子们缺少运动而变胖。．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Britishpeoplearetoolazytodoanything.B．Internetshoppingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.C．ManypeoplewouldnotruntocatchabusinBritain.D．Peopleshouldbemoreactiveandtakeregularexercisetokeepfit.答案：D由第七段和第八段可知，若是我们不开始控制这个问题，整个一代将变得太不健康以致于甚至不能够进行最基本的任务。所以D项是正确的。．AllthefollowingareamongthemostlazycitiesintheUKEXCEPT________.A．GlasgowB．BirminghamC．NuffieldD．Southampton答案：C由倒数第二段可知，英国最不活跃的城市有Glasgow、Birmingham和Southampton。应选C项。Ⅵ语法填空阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Withoutproperplanning，tourismcancause__1__(problem)．Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces__2__arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)，theinhabitantswillbecome__3__(annoy)pthecountry'seconomy__5__isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand__6__tourismafalsoadvancethewealthand__8__(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism__9__(grow)tooquickly，country'seconomycansuffer.．．答案：．【辽宁卷题型】Nicholas：Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda：I'm__1__(read)anovelTheMillontheFloss，__2__(write)bythefamousnovelist,GeorgeEliot.高中英语专题Nicholas：What'sitabout?L