2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30题;计30分）ー、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）（1分）A.I'mOK.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou?（1分）A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow..（1分）A.Sure,youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.（1分）A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片。每小题念两遍。（共5题;每题1分,计5分）(2)(3)(4)(5)三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10题;每题1分,计10分)(10分)(1)A.History.B.Music.C.Art.A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.A.At8：15.B.At8：45.C.At9：15.A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.Alt'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)(5分)(1)Howoftendoestheclubgettogether?A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains?A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?①timeforrunning ②sillforrunning©placesforrunningA.①②B.②③C.①③Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)(5分)Makeyour(1) lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's(2) tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding（3） sothatyourlifecanbemore（4） _.Developagood（5） withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题;计40分）六、选择填空（共15题;计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）（1分）-,Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z~■Imadeitby.（ ）A.herself B.itself C.myself（1分）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.（ ）A.in B.on C.with（1分）-Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.-Thankyou.Iwon't.（ ）A. can't B.must C. needn't（! 分）medicalbookTian HuiYi Jianby BianQueand CangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.（ ）A. The B.An C. A（1 分）Inthefuture,vocational （职业的）studentsit easier

togetjobs.（A.foundtogetjobs.（A.foundhavefoundwillfind（1分）Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.（）A.where B.which C.who（1分）The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68TOC\o"1-5"\h\zmeters,isreallyamazing.（ ）A.biggest B.widest C.longest（1分）SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青团中央）.（ ）A.weregiven B.weregivingC.willbegiven（1分）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.（ ）A.evenif B.assoonas C.sothat（1分）一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.一Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.（ ）A.when B.how C.whatB.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5题;每题2分,计10分）(10分)Man：Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman：Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man：OK.(1)Woman：Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.(2)Man：Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.(3)Woman：LucyGreen.Man：Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman：Well,(4)ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man：Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman：(5)Man：Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It'ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname,please?E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共2小题;计20分。A篇每题2分,计10分;B篇每题1分,计10分)(10分)SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity(重力).PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce(1)whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.(2)hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome(4)butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot(5)formanyyears.(1)A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill(2)A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually(3)A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows(4)A.truthB.purposeC.requirement(5)A.insideB.offC.up(10分)Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto(1)life,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould(2)asmanyturtlesashecould.(3)elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis(4).Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso(5)totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and(6)begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout(7).Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents(8)thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn'thappen.(9),hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis(10)andsays,"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."(1)A.normalB.hardC.similar(2)A.hideB.drawC.collect(3)A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone(4)A.inventionB.jobC.secret(5)A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried(6)A.onceB.stillC.even

(7)A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms(8)A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered(9)A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides(10)A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分阅读理解（共15小题:计30分）ハ、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。（共5题;每题2分,计10分）(10分)Tuesday23rdMayHiSilvia,We'rehavingagreattimeinScotland.ThepeopleareveryMsSilviaTotifriendly,buttheyspeakwitha32King'sRoadstrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysBRIGHTONunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftSussexEdinburghyesterdayandarenowBR247PQheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardof

it?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansHanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10题;每题2分,计20分）（10分）aTeens helpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,aChineseuniversitybLubanLock：magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamous

student,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.ChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文学家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysdChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均寿命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholethatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.country.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance(保险)hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A.HowLubanLockworks.B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A.Tointroducethegovernment'splans.B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.（10分）Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries(埋)itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal? Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?B卷（共50分）ー、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）（!分）Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.（1分）TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麦）andriceareplantedinthesamef.（!分）AnimalrhavediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.（1分）Schooleducationofferschancesforpdevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.（!分）China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntocmostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。ー空ー词（含缩写词）。（共10题;每题1分,计10分）（10分）Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B--BobL--LiMingB：Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L：Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B：Oh,really?Aremulberries(1)fruitinChengdu?L：Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous(2)asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry(3)arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B：Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L：Insideanecological(生态的)parkinChengdu.(4)likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B：Wow!Theecologicalpark(5)likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L：Youcanrent(租)apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout(6).B：That'sagoodwayto(7)thelifeonthefarm.ltmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel(8).L：That'strue.Ithasmany(9).Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B：Couldyou(10)metherethisweekend?1can'twaittovisit

theecologicalpark.L：Noproblem.silkworm三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10题;每题1分,计10分）（10分）clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshine

silencetentouchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame(1).However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu(2)heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becamea(n)(3)staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she(4)lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I(5)bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswere

forpeoplewith(6)legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe(7)amarathon-1a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe(8)anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9)onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."!feelIhaveasocial(9)responsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetounderstandourgroupandthepubliccanallowthemto(10)understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.（Niupafcmonthetlagt）四、阅读表达（共10题;计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A〜F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5题;每题1分,计5分）(5分)Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.(1)Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity(数量)overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.(2)Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.(3)Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.ltcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.(4)Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.(5)Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。（共5题;每题1分,计5分）（5分）Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ltwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact»theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部门）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection"Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld'searliest''environmentalprotectionministry"NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu"（虞），anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting：firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）；secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（月巴料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.ltcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.TheEarliestThoughtsand（1） ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChina

Ideas•GuanZhong：Itisagoodking'sdutytoprotectvegetation.•Xunzi：Environmentalprotectionshouldbe(2) whenstateaffairsaremanaged.Ministry•Yu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionministry,wassetupbyShun.•Boyi,thefirstleaderofYu,(3)drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.Laws•TherulebyDayu：*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureatthe(4) time.•TherulesinTianlu：*Makesureriversrun(5) ."Plantsshallbeburnedonlyinsummer.五、书面表达（计15分）

(15分)越来越多的人将阅读作为ー种生活习惯。假如你是李欣,你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频,请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。注意:(1)请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空ー词)；(2)须全面反映图文信息;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;(4)词数80〜100,开头已给出,且不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I'mLiXin.2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30题;计30分）一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）（1分）A.I'mOK.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou?【分析】略【解答】B（1分）A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.【分析】略【解答】C（1分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow..【分析】略【解答】B（1分）A.Sure,youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.【分析】略【解答】A（1分）A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.【分析】略【解答】C二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片。每小题念两遍。（共5题;每题1分,计5分）. （ 5 分）A B C D（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10题;每题1分,计10分）.（10分）（1）A.History.B.Music.C.Art.A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.A.At8：15.B.At8：45.C.At9：15.¢4)A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.(5)A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.¢6)A.It'sfun.Bit'sdifficult.C.It'scool.A.Onthestreet.Binthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.A.Excited.Shocked.Worried.A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)(5分)(1)Howoftendoestheclubgettogether?A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains?A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?(Dtimeforrunning②sillforrunning③placesforrunningA.①②B.②③C.①③Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.【分析】略【解答】ABACC五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)(5分)Makeyour(1) lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's(2) tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding(3) sothatyourlifecanbemore(4) .Developagood(5) withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.【分析】略【解答】highschool；important；necessary；strangers；valuable；relationship第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题;计40分）六、选择填空（共15题;计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）（1分）—*Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby.（ ）A.herself B.itself C.myself【分析】一你从哪儿弄来的天灯?ー我自己做的。【解答】A.herself她自己;B.itself它自己;C.myself我自己。根据题干,可知是指:ー你从哪儿弄来的天灯?-我自己做的。I对应反身代词是myself〇故选:Co（1分）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowlchopsticks.（ ）A.in B.on C.with【分析】我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的【解答】in在里面;on在上面;with用。根据题干,可知是指:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。故选:Co（1分）-Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.-Thankyou.Iwon't.（ ）A.can't B.must C.needn't【分析】一在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不要错过它。■"谢谢。我不会的。【解答】根据语境,设空处表"不要”,用以提出建议,因此设空处应用can't符合语境。B项表"必须"；C项表"不需要"；均不符合语境。故选:Ao（!分）medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.（ ）A.The B.An C.A【分析】扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。【解答】句意:扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。根据句意,空处表示特指,故应用定冠词the。故选:Ao（1分）Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）studentsiteasiertogetjobs.(

A.foundhavefoundwillA.foundhavefoundwillfind【分析】在未来,中职学生将会更容易找到工作。【解答】根据语境,题干中的时间状语inthefuture表明谓语动作发生在将来,因此设空处应用一般将来时态,即willfind符合语境。故选:Co（1分）Romeisanancientcityisfullofplacesofinterest.（）A.where B.which C.who【分析】罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。【解答】根据语境分析句式,题干isfullofplacesofinterest部分是一个定语从句,其先行词city（城市）是表物的名词,且从句中缺少主语,因此应用which作关系代词,引导此定语从句。故选:Bo（1分）The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.（ ）A.biggest B.widest C.longest【分析】成都21.58米长的3D打印大桥,最宽部分达8米,最高点达2.68米,令人惊叹。【解答】biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据8metersマ米",可知,应该是桥的"最宽"部分。故选:Bo（1分）SomegroupsprizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青团中央）.（ ）A.weregiven B.weregivingC.willbegiven【分析】2022年4月15日,中共中央对部分团体进行了表彰。【解答】结合选项并分析语境,题干主语somegroups（ー些团体）和其谓语give（给予）之间是被动关系,且题干时间状语是onApril15,2022,表明谓语动作发生在过去,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即weregiven符合语境,表"被授予奖项"。故选:Ao（1分）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuanshecanbeatourguide.（ ）A.evenif B.assoonas C.sothat【分析】玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史,以便于她可以当导游。【解答】A.evenif即使;B.assoonas— 就 ；C.sothat以便于。根据shecanbeatourguide,可知这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选:Co（1分）一Iwonderlifewillbedifferentinthefuture.一Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.（ ）A.when B.how C.what【分析】一我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。•随着空间技术的发展,也许我们能够生活在另一个星球上。【解答】分析句式,题干设空部分是动词wonder(想知道)后的宾语从句,根据语境及答语可知,设空部分谈论是未来的生活会是如何不同的,因此应用how引导此宾语从句,表"如何、怎样"。故选:BoB.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5题;每题2分,计10分)(10分)Man：Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman：Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man：OK.(1)BWoman：Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.(2)AMan：Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.(3)DWoman：LucyGreen.Man：Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman：Well,(4)CButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man：Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman：(5)EMan：Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It'ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname,please?E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.【分析】这是ー则关于报名艺术课程填写信息的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文"我想参加你的ー门晚间艺术课程。”以及下文"中国画课程。"结合选项可知,B项"什么课程?”符合题意。故选B。（2）根据下文"是的,它是。非常漂亮。"结合选项可知,A项"它很漂亮。"符合题意。故选A。（3）根据下文"LucyGreen。"结合选项可知,D项"请问你叫什么名字?"符合题意。故选D。（4）根据上文"你来自哪个国家?"以及下文"但实际上我是美国人。"结合选项可知,C项"我在英国工作。"符合题意。故选C。（5）根据上文"你能告诉我你住在哪里吗?"结合选项可知,E项"嗯,在查恩伍德路58号。"符合题意。故选E。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共2小题;计20分。A篇每题2分,计10分;B篇每题1分,计10分）（10分）SirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce（1）Bwhenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.（2）Ahewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)Cforsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome(4)Abutpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot(5)Cformanyyears.(1)A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill(2)A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually(3)A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows(4)A.truthB.purposeC.requirement(5)A.insideB.offC.up【分析】本文主要介绍了艾萨克•牛顿是怎样发现万有引力定律的。【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.fellover摔倒;B.fellasleep睡着;C.fellill生病。根据hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.（他被ー个苹果砸在头上吵醒了。）可知此处是睡着了。句意:人们知道艾萨克・牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。故选B。(2)副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然;B.Slowly慢慢地;C.Usually通常。根据上文,艾萨克・牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了,可知应该是他突然被ー个苹果砸在头上吵醒了,因此选Suddenly符合题意。故选A。(3)动词辨析。A.promises承诺;B.forgets忘记;C.knows知道。根据上文Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?(苹果真的掉在他身上了吗?)再结合Noone(没有人)可推测,没有人知道确切的情况。故选C。(4)名词辨析。A.truth事实;B.purpose目的;C.requirement要求。根据Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)forsure.(苹果真的掉在他身上了吗?没有人知道确切的情况。)可推测,苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性。故选A。(5)副词辨析。A.inside在…内;B.off离开;C.up向上、由低向高。根据Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravity(牛顿实际上ー直在研究引力)可知,他一直思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来,而不是向上去很多年,因此选up。故选C。(10分)Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto(1)Alife,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould(2)Casmanyturtlesashecould.(3)Aelsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis(4)B.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso(5)Ctotrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and(6)Cbegantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout(7)B.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents(8)Athathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn'thappen.(9)B,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis(10)Bandsays,"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."(1)A.normalB.hardC.similar(2)A.hideB.drawC.collect(3)A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone(4)A.inventionB.jobC.secret(5)A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried(6)A.onceB.stillC.even(7)A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms(8)A.worried B.hopedC.orderedA.AnywayB.Instead C.BesidesA.games B.pets C.rooms加»«/【分析】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏,他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到,现实生活比电脑世界更重要。【解答】(1)考查形容词。normal正常的;hard困难的;similar相似的。根据"Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life"(Albert对电脑游戏很着迷。当人们鼓励他回到)可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络,要回归正常生活。句意:当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时