（2022年-2023年）上学期海中考英语试题解析

上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1,本卷有7大题,共94小题。2.试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听カ）（2022•上海）I.Listeningcomprehension（听カ理解）（共30分）（2022,上海）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（6分）（2022»上海）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothe

questionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（8分）A)Pink.C)While.A)Pink.C)While.A)Foroneweek.C)Fortwoweeks.A)Bymakingacall.C)Bywritingaletter.A)OnMonday.C)OnThursday.A)TovisitChina.C)Tomakefriends.A)Workonherproject.C)Takeaphysicsexam.A)Inahotel.C)Inacinema.A)Thefood.C)Thesupermarket.(2022•上海)C・D)Brown.B)Foroneyear.D)Fortwoyears.B)Bysendinganemail.D)Byleavingamessage.B)OnWednesday.D)OnFriday.B)Totrysomethingnew.D)Tolearnsomethingeasy.B)Gototheschooldance.D)Meetherdanceteacher.B)Inabookshop.D)Inaclassroom.B)Theircar.D)Theirhouse.ListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）Petermakeshamburgersforcustomersinafastfoodrestaurant.Once,Peterdelivered30setsofhamburgermealstoaschoolwithhispartner.ThestudentswerewaitingattheschoolgatewhenPeterarrived.Therewouldbeasportsmeetingforthestudentsthenextday.Theteacherorderedthehamburgermealstoencouragethestudents.Peterloveshisjobashegainshappinessfromhisworkingexperiences.（2022•上海）D・Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填ー词）（10分）Jessicawasthewebsite,sosheislatefordinner.“Livinggreen“istotakeresponsibilityforprotectingJessicatellsherdadaboutsomesimplewaysenergyuse.TheguestspeakersaysthatpeoplecanwashclothesinDadthinks"livinggreen”canalsoontheelectrichill.听カ参考答案Part1I.A.1—6DFHEACB.7—10CDBD11—14BAACC.15—20FTFFTTD.21.lookingat22.theearth23.toreduce24.coldwater25.savemoney英语试卷听力部分文字（2022•上海）A.根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。每个句子读两遍。Jerry,lookatourroom.Couldyoucleanitup,please?Shehadtorestathomebecauseofherbrokenleg.Tom,shobbyisclimbingmountainsatweekends.Doeshehaveahabitofdrinkingcoffeewhilereading?Itisrelaxingtolieonthebeachinsuchlovelyweather.You'dbetternotuseyourmobilephonewhenyoudrive.（2022•上海）B.根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号,对话和问题读两遍。M:I'dliketopaintourbedroomblue.Whatdoyouthink?W:Ipreferthecolorwhite.Whitemakestheroombrighter.Q:Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?M:Hi,mynameisLinda.Imovedinlastweek.W:Welcome.I'mJack.I,velivedherefortwoyears.Q:HowlonghasJacklivedhere?M:DidHarrytelephoneyouabouthisjobinterview?W:No.Buthesentmeane-mailabouttheresult.Q:HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterview?M:MyspeechonMondaywasnotgoodenough.CanIdoagain,sir?W:Ofcourse,butI9mbusyonWednesdayandThursday.Fridayshouldbefine.Q:Whenwillthewomanprobablygivethespeechagain?M:I9mthinkingaboutlearningChinesewithmyfriends.Iwanttotrysomethingnew.W:Oh,Allen.Butit'snoteasytolearnChinese.Q:WhydoesAllenwanttolearnChinese?M:I'mreallylookingforwardtotheschooldancethisevening.W:Hmm...Idon'tthinkI'mgoing.Ihaven'tfinishedmyphysicsproject.Q:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydothisevening?M:Goodevening.We'vebookedtworoomsonline.W:MayIknowyourname,please?M:Johnson,DavidJohnson.W:Letmesee...Yes!Hereweare.Twodoubleroomsforthreenights,right?Q:WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?M:It'sconvenienttoshophere.Thesupermarkethasalmosteverythingwewant.W:Yes,andthefoodissofresh.M:It'sclosetoourhousesowedon'thavetodriveacar.Q:Whatarethetwosneakerstalkingabout?（2022•上海）C.判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容。符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号。短文读两遍。Peterworksforafast-foodrestaurant.Hisjobistodeliverfoodtohiscustomers.Heenjoysgoingtodifferentplacesanddifferentpeople.Once,hereceivedanorderfromschool.Ateacherhadordered3osetsofhamburgermeals.AsPeterwasn'tabletodeliverthemallbyhimself,hemadethetripwithapartner.Whentheyreachedtheschool,theteachergreetedthemattheschoolgate,andaskedfortheirhelptobringthehamburgermealstotheclassroom.WhenPetergotthere,hesaw30studentswaitingeagerlyfortheirfood.AssoonastheysawPeterandhispartner,theyknewthattheirfoodhadarrivedandcheeredloudly.Afteratalkwiththeteacher,Peterknewthatasingingcompetitionwouldstartthenextday.Theteacherhadprovidedextrahelpforthestudentsthewholeday.Thestudentshadpracticedsohardthattheteacherdecidedtoencouragethembyorderingthehamburgermeals.Inthepasttwoyears,Peterhasexperiencedmanyhappymomentswhenservingcustomerslikethese.（2022•上海）D,听对话,完成下列内容,对话读两遍。M:Jessica,we'vebeenwaitingforyou!F:Sorry.I'mlatefordinner,dad.IwaslookingatthewebsiteforagreatorganizationcalledLivingGreen.M:LivingGreen?Whatdoesthatmean?Idon'tevenlikethatcolour.F:Itmeanstakingresponsibilityforprotectingtheearth.Wehadaguestspeakertodayinthescienceclass,andhementionedsomesimplewaystoreduceourenergyuseandprotecttheearth.M:Likewhat?F:OK,well,firstofall,hesaidweshouldcutdowndriving.Sowe'dbetterwalk,ridebicycle,ortakepublictransportation.M:IwoulddothosethingsifIcould.F:Anotherideawastoturnoffunnecessarylights.Lookatthishouse—lightsonineveryroom!Healsoadvisedustowashourclothesincoldwater.M:Cool!Ineverrealizedhowsimpleitcouldbeto***Whatdidyoucallit?LivingGreerRF:Yeah!ThespeakersaidIthatifeveryonedidevenoneofthesethingseveryday,itwoulddoalottoreduceglobalwarming.M:Iagree.Thatwillalsosavemoneyontheelectricbill.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）(2022e上海)26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)fly B)lazy C)already D)cloudyA【解析】考查单词发音。句意:下列划线部分中哪ー个发音不同?字母y有两种发音:/1/和/ai/。选项中,lazy,already,cloudy中的y均发/i/音,只有fly中的y发/ai/音。故选A。(2022e上海)27.Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.A)a B)an C)the D)/C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:Christine正在卖房子,但另一方面,她不想搬走。由语境可知,“Christine卖房子”与“她不想搬走”是两个方面的内容。ontheotherhand意为“另ー方面”,是固定搭配。故选C。(2022•上海)28.Wewon!Thehonorbelongsallthemembersofourteam.A)by B)of C)at D)toD【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意:我们胜利了!荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。belongtosb.意为“属于某人”,是固定搭配。故选D。(2022•上海)29.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCitytheairport.A)at B)under C)on D)withA【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:Shirley仍然飞机场等着她乘坐的飞往纽约市的航班。attheairport意为“在飞机场”,是固定搭配。故选A。(2022•上海)30.TheheadmasterintroducedtotheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.A)we B)us C)our D)oursB【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:欢迎会之前,校长向介绍了德国的游客。introducesb.tosb./sth.意为“向某人介绍某人或某物”,是固定搭配。动词introduce后跟代词宾格作宾语。故选B。(2022•上海)31.knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.A)Either B)Neither C)None D)BothD【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:对于完成那项任务,知识和经验都很重要。由语境可知,本句是肯定句,由knowledgeandexperience可知,这是两者之间的关系。both-and…意为"……和……两个都”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。选项中的neither连接两个主语时须与nor连用。either,none不与and连用。故选D。(2022e上海)32.Didthepolicemangivemuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A)note B)tip C)advice D)bookC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位警察就如何保护个人信息给出了很多吗?由语境及常识可知,现在个人信息经常被泄露,故本句应是表示“警察就如何保护个人信息提出建议”。note笔记;tip小窍门;advice建议;book书。故选C。(2022•上海)33.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessasasthecomputer.A)well B)better C)best D)thebestA【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意:Alex相信他很快就能够和电脑ー样下棋。“as+形容词或副词原形+as…”,意为“和……ー样……”,表示原级之间的比较。故选A。(2022•上海)34.Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A)healthy B)healthierC)healthiest D)thehealthierB【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:随着生活水平的提高,现在人们希望吃上比以前的食品。由后面表比较关系的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。名词food在此并不表特指,故前面不用定冠词the。故选B。(2022•上海)35.Someexchangestudentswiththeirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A)arechatting B)willchatC)werechatting D)havechattedC【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:昨天这个时候有些交换生 与他们的房东们〇由后面的时间状语thistimeyesterday可知,本句应用过去进行时态。故选C。(2022e上海)36.—Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?一Iguessit'sabout¥4,000.A)howfast B)howlongC)howsoon D)howmuchD【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意:ーー你知道香港5日游花费吗?ーー我猜大约4000元。由答语中的about¥4,000可知,上句应是询问价格。howfast多快,询问速度;howlong多长,询问时间段;howsoon多久,对将来的时间提问;howmuch多少(钱),询问不可数名词的数量或金钱数目。故选Do(2022•上海)37.Severaljournaliststhelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A)interview B)interviewedC)willinterview D)hadinterviewedB【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:ー小时前,几个游客律师关于这个国际案例的事情。由表过去的时间状语anhourago可知,本句应用ー一般过去时态。故选B。(2022•上海)38.ThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A)isdecorated B)willdecorateC)isdecorating D)willbedecoratedD【解析】考查动词的语态。句意:这座博物馆下个月以庆贺科技节。分析句子结构可知,句子主语museum与谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态结构。由时间状语nextmonth可知,本句应用一般将来时态。故

选Do(2022•上海)39.Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A)tosend B)sending C)sent D)sendsA【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:Vivian拒绝她的孩子去周末训练中心参加额外的课程培训。refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。(2022•上海)4〇.Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A)fix B)fixed C)fixing D)tofixC【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些天工人们正忙着新楼上面的窗户。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。(2022•上海)41.一Iparkmycarhereforawhile?一No,youmustn't.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A)Would B)May C)Must D)ShouldB【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我在这儿停一会儿车吗?一不,一定不要。你看到“禁止停车”的标识牌了吗?。由答语No,youmustnt.Doyouseethesign"NOPARKINGM?可推知,上句应是表示请求允许的问句。选项中只有may可以表示由有礼貌的请求。故选B。(2022•上海)42.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.A)becauseB)unlessC)butD)orA)becauseB)unlessC)butD)orA【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这两家公司决定一起工作,他们有共同的兴趣。分析句子结构可知,后面的theyhadcommoninterest是ー个从句,是前面“两家公司决定一起工作”的原因,所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。(2022•上海)43.ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,?A)isshe B)doesshe C)isn'tshe D)doesn'tsheB【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。句意:屠呦呦教授从未停止过对中医药的研究,对吗?本句属于“前否后肯”型的反意疑问句,前面有否定词never,说明附加问句中应用肯定形式。前面的行为动词stops说明附加问句中应用助动词doeso故选Bo(2022•上海)44.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?A)Itdoesn'tmatter.B)Don'tworry.C)You'rewelcome.D)I'dloveto.D【解析】考查情景交际。句意:ーー明天你愿意与我一起参加制作糕点(的活动)吗? 〇Wouldyouliket〇…?的肯否定答语为Yes,I'dloveto./Yes,please./No,thanks.等。故选D。(2022•上海)45.——Congratulations!Sorryforbreakingtheglass.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest.Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity?Ijrn( 45.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—— ?ーー祝Iリ，*贺!由答语Congratulations!可知,上句应是叙述一件让人高兴的事情。选项中只有C项“我在写作比赛中被评为一等奖”符合文意。故选Co（2022•上海）II!・Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsintheboy.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填ー词,每词只能填一次）（共8分）A）changeableB）disasterC）responsibleD）situationE）excitingNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.Experiencingnatureis46,butwhenyouJredoingthis,alwayskeepyourselfsafe.It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa47.First,befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready,justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe48oftravellinginthemountainareas.The

weatherisreally49inhighmountains.Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.A)appearB)heavilyC)nearlyD)packE)probablyfint-aidkitSecond,50amap,acompass,andaflashlightinyourbag.Evenexperiencedtravellersgetlost.Beforeyoustartyourtrip,studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto.Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost.Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill51becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway.fint-aidkitThird,bringafirst-aidkitandknowhowtouseit.Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor52.Finally,tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback.Thatway,someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles53.Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly.题材:休闲旅游【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了人们去野外亲近大自然时的注意事项。E【解析】由上句Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods.可知,人们越来越喜欢钓鱼、徒步旅行等,可推知去野外体验大自然是很让人兴奋的。本句是主系表结构,系动词is说明此处应用形容词作表语。故选EoB【解析】由上句中的whenyou'redoingthis,alwayskeepyourselfsafe可知,出游时一定要保证安全,可推知本句应是表示“如果不想把愉快的出游变成灾难,遵守一些基本的规则是很重要的。”由前面的不定冠词a可知应填单数名词disaster。故选B。D【解析】由第二段第・ー、二句First,befullypreparedfordifferentweather.Beforeyousetout,alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready,justincase!可知,出游时需要带上衣服和雨衣等ー些必备衣物,以防止天气突变,尤其是去山里游玩的情况下更要注意安全。由前面的定冠词the可知此处应填名词。故选D。A【解析】由下旬Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday.可推知,有时候一天中山里的天气变化反复无常。本句是主系表结构,系动词is说明此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。D【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词。由第三段第三、四句Beforeyoustartyourtrip---ifyoudogetlost.可推知,出行之前需要带上地图、指南针和手电筒,即''把它们进行打包”。故选D。E【解析】由第三段第二句Evenexperiencedtravellersgetlost.及语境可知,人们在山中游玩时可能会迷路,因此白天的旅游极有可能会变成夜晚的探险活动。故选E。C【解析】由上句Third,bringafirst-aidkitandknowhowtouseit.及常识可知,在山中游玩时需带上急救箱以防人受伤,因为附近不可能有医生救助伤者。故选C。A【解析】由上句Finally,tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback,及语境可推知,告诉人们你要去的目的地及返回的时间,以便于你有麻烦时人们前去搜救你。if从句中缺少谓语动词,故选A。（2022•上海）IV-Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填ー词）供8分）（2022•上海）54.Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar.（accident）（2022e上海）55.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyedverymuch,（them）（2022•上海）56.Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayontheofnextmonth,（ten）（2022e上海）57.Failureisn'talwaysbad.Itcanteachyoulessons,（use）（2022•上海）58.Foryour,smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight,（safe）（2022e上海）59.Ourmanagergreetedtheguestswithasmileattheentrance,（polite）（2022•上海）6〇.Scientistsoftenthatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits.(suggestion)(2022•上海)61.Whentheyfeltaftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes,(help)答案解析:accidents【解析】形容词many后跟名词复数形式。故填accidents。themselves【解析】enjoyoneself意为"玩得髙兴",是固定搭配。由主语students可知应填反身代词themselvesotenth【解析】介词on用于具体某一天的前面。空格后面没有名词,所以此处应填序数词tenth表日期。usefu!【解析】由前句Failureisn'talwaysbad.可知,失败能给人以有用的经验教训。名词lessons前面应用形容词作定语。故填形容词useful。safety【解析】形容词性物主代词your只能用来修饰名词,故填名词safety。politely【解析】由前面的managergreetedtheguests可知,经理对待客人很有礼貌。修饰动词短语greetedtheguests应用副词。故填副词politely。suggest【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词作谓语。本句是一般现在时态,主语scientists是名词复数形式,故此处应用动词原形suggest。helpless【解析】由后面的thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes可推知,洪水过后,他们很无助,慈善机构给他们提供了食物和衣服。系动词felt后跟形容词作表语。故填形容词helplesso（2022,上海）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67题每空格限填ー词）（共14分）（2022•上海）62.Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways.（改为一般疑问句）theinventionofsmartphonestheworldinmanyways?（2022•上海）63.Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday.（就划线部分提问）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourists?（2022e上海）64.Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn.（改为被动语态）Thefilmfestivalbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn.（2022•上海）65.Shared-bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities.（改为感叹句）shared-hikesareinsomebigcities!（2022•上海）66.“Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon?vMelissaaskedhermom.（改为宾语从句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon.（2022e上海）67.PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.（保持句意基本不变）PM2.5ispeople'shealthandtheenvironment.

（2022•上海）68.enables,variousinformation,theInternet,tocollect,teenagers（连词成句）答案:62.Did,change63.Whendoes64.isorganized65.Howpopularif/whether,had 67.badfor,harmfultoTheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）1feoefeTextbookVI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）1feoefeTextbookPicturebonkStorybook25%off130%offp20%off20%d&a/z7f（折扣）onalladults'books!!〇ceieorateour.wbirthday,wearehavingabigsale! ”Amazingeventsinourbirthdaymonth:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25April,4pmFantaCentre,3FIntroduction:TheSchoolDiariesClaireTay,writerofthebook26April,1pmRetroMall,2FDiscussion:HowtoimprovethroughreadingMichaelHawes,Englishprofessor28April,7pmWinkleMall,IFLecture:ThemostpopularbooksoftheyearDavidKoh,directorofthebookstore29April,8pm.FantaCentre,3FQuestion&Answer:FacetofacewitharenownedKateWhite,winnerofmanyinternationalawardswriterSpendover$50andgetachancetowina$10giftcard.Spendover$100andgetachancetowinprizes,fromNobelmembership,e-dictionariestoconcerttickets!Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof.NobelBookStareFantaCentreNobelBookStareFantaCentreC)RetroMallD)WinkleMallC)RetroMallYoucangetthebiggestdiscounton.A)adults'storybooks B)allmagazinesC)children,spicturebooks D)alltextbookswillhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear.A)ClaireTayB)MichaelHawesC)DavidKoh D)KateWhiteTheunderlinedword“renowned”means.A)new B)young C)humourous D)famousIfyouspend$65,youwillgetachancetowin.A)ane-dictionaryB)a$10giftcardC)NobelmembershipD)aconcertticketThemainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto.A)findexcellentwriters B)attractmorebookbuyersC)celebrateChildren'sDay D)introducenewreadingcoursesA题材:购物广告【主旨大意】本文是ー篇应用文。4月份是诺贝尔书店的第30个生日,为庆贺生日,吸引更多的人前来购书,该书店发布广告,本月所有书籍及工具书均打折出售并有礼品赠送,还邀请了一些名人进行演讲。A【解析】细节理解题。由表格最上面的AprilHotSALE@NobelBookStore可知答案。C【解析】细节理解题。由最上面表格中的Picturebooks30%off可知答案。C【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格中的Lecture:ThemostpopularbooksoftheyearDavidKoh,directorofthebookstoreー栏可知答案。D【解析】词义猜测题。由第二个表格中的Question&Answer:FacetofacewitharenownedwriterKateWhite,winnerofmanyinternationalawardsー栏可知,KateWhite是一位国际知名作家,故renowned应是"著名的"之意。故选D。B【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段Spendover$50andgetachancetowina$10giftcard.可知答案。B【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一家书店在4月份庆贺自己店铺生日的广告,所有的书籍及工具书均打折出售,并邀请几位名人进行4天的演讲。所有这一切都是为了吸引人们前来购书。故选B。（2022,上海）B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom.Inthischatroom,parentstalkaboutsomeofthequestionstheyhavewiththeir

children.Ask4adviceIsiteverOKtolietoachild?My1O-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He,snotverygood,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedvery 75 .Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing?・ー，Maria日Yes,youdidtherightthing.Whiteliesarea(n) 76 partBay212oflife.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain.1BernieIdon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontohetoourchildren.Childrenlearnhonestyfromthe 77theysee.Asparents,weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren.Everylierequiresfivemorelies.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnot 78 you.Theywillnotrespectyou.Honestyisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyou 79 agoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.PeopleshouldworkhardMissyforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,"No,youdidn'tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspractisealot.

Let'sgoandpractise.”Thetruthwillmakehim 80andagoodsoccerplayer.ParvizParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“Did1playwell?"youcansay,"Whatdoyouthink?"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidtruththathurts.75.A)seriouslyB)carefullyC)happilyD)badly76.A)necessaryB)difficultC)dishonestD)interesting77.A)filmsB)detailsC)examplesD)teachers78.A)troubleB)rememberC)answerD)trust79.A)tookB)missedC)arguedD)found80.A)strongB)confidentC)honestD)activeB题材:观点看法【主旨大意】本文是ー篇记叙文。Marisa说谎话来夸奖自己的孩子,但她不知道自己的做法是否正确,于是她征询了部分人的看法。文中就此给出了4种不同的看法。D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。由本段第一句IsiteverOKtolietoachild?及最后一句DidIdotherightthing?可知,Marisa夸奖自己孩子的话言不由衷,可推知她儿子踢足球很差劲。故选D。A【解析】由下句Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm.可知,有时候人们不得不说些无伤大雅的谎言,可推知“谎言也是生活中的ー个必要的组成部分”。故选A。C【解析】考査名词词义辨析。由上句Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietochildren.及语境可知,Bernie认为:如果没有好的理由,父母不应该对孩子说谎话,因为孩子从小就是从他们观察到的事例中学到诚实。故选C。D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由下句Theywillnotrespectyou.可推知,如果父母向孩子隐瞒了事情的真相而说谎话,孩子以后就会不再相信父母、尊敬父母。故选D。B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由前面的Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter及转折连词but可推知,父母用谎言让孩子感觉很舒服,但却会让孩子失去接受教训的机会,这对孩子的成长很不利。故选B。A【解析】考査形容词词义辨析。由前面的Greatsoccerpractisealot.Let'sgoandpractise.及语境可推知,练习踢足球可以使孩子的身体变得强壮,也会让他成为一名优秀的足球运动员。故选A。（2022•上海）C.Fillinthebankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填ー词,首字母己给）（14分）ADeliciousMealTonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyi81hisfriendAmyforit.Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefatherwascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thek82wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells."Youcanhelpmesetthetable."Tonytoldhisfriend.Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks,asoupbowl,asoupspoon,andaricebowlonaplate."Wherearetheforksandknives?"Amyasked.“Oh,youwon'tn83those,"Tonyexplained."I'11showyouhowtousechopsticks.Don'tworry."Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood-filledplatesouttothetable.Amycarriedroastduck.Itwasoneofthef84dishessherecognized.Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks.Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit.Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks.Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks,herfingerss85lostcontrolofthem,andthechickenflewacrossthetable.ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash（飞溅）.E86atthetablesmiled.Fony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandaknife.HehandedthemtoAmy.Amyfeltmorec87.Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!Attheendofthemeal,Amywasgivenafortunecookie（签语饼干）.Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside."Ifyoupractisehard,youwilllearnmanythings.MAmylaughedandsaid,"Ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks,myfortunenaycometrue!”C题材:人物故事【主旨大意】本文是ー篇记叙文,主要讲述了埃米去托尼家做客时所发生的一件事情。埃米在托尼家吃饭时,她开始试着使用筷子就餐,结果把鸡肉掉在了地上。换用了刀叉之后,埃米美美地享用了一顿大餐。最后埃米提出要带走一双筷子,她要在家好好练习练习。invited【解析】由第二段第一句Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.可推知,托尼邀请埃米来他家做客。由上下文时态可判断,本句应用一般过去时态。故填动词过去式invitedokitchen【解析】由上句Thefatherwascookingvegetableswithhotoil.可推知,托尼的父亲正在厨房里炒菜,所以厨房里满是菜香味。定冠词the说明此处应填名词kitchenoneed【解析】由下句托尼解释的话I'11showyouhowtousechopsticks.可推知,托尼解释说"埃米不需要刀叉吃饭”。助动词won't后跟动词原形。故填动词need〇few【解析】由第五段第一句Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates.可知,埃米对托尼的妈妈摆到盘子上的食物都不熟悉。由此可知,埃米端出的烤鸭是她所认识的很少食物中的ー种。后面的dishes是复数名词,故应用形容词few修饰。suddenly【解析】由上句Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchicken

inherchopsticks,及下句!tlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash（飞溅）.可推知,埃米正学着用筷子夹住了一片鸡肉,结果鸡肉突然掉了下来。此处强调动作发生的“突然性”。故填副词suddenly。Everyone【解析】由上下文语境可知,托尼一家人正和埃米坐在ー起吃饭,故本句应是“桌子旁边的所有人都笑了”。本句缺少主语,结合首字母可知应填不定代词Everyoneocomfortable【解析】由后面两句Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily.Itwasdelicious!可知,埃米使用刀叉享受到了美味食品,可推知“换用了刀叉后,埃米感到吃东西更舒服了。”本句是主系表结构,故填形容词comfortableo（2022•上海）D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstellthemapartsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseeneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday?”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonder