2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2TravellingAround教师用书新人教版必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！Unit2TravellingAroundⅠ.词块记单词1.rentacar租一辆车2.packsomeclothes打包一些衣服3.anextremelybeautifulplace一个非常美丽的地方4.othersourcesofinformation其他信息来源5.whattypeoftext什么类型的语篇6.narrow,dry,flatland狭窄、干旱、平坦的土地7.thenow­famoussite现在著名的地方8.themainofficiallanguage主要官方语言9.ashortflightfromCusco从库斯科出发的短途航班10.amazingpaths神奇的路径11.reachyourdestination到达你的目的地12.contactus联系我们13.specialrequests特殊需要14.anamazingsight一个令人惊叹的景象Ⅱ.语境记单词1.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)2.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazedthewholeclassandtheirteacherswerealsoamazed.(amaze)3.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)4.Thenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonthanditissaidthatheisstrongandpowerful．(power)5.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognisehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognise)6.ThemomentIsawthescientistadmiredbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmyadmiration．(admire)7.Withthedeclineoftheglobaleconomy,herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicproblems.(economy)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Accordingtotheregulation,everyonehastocheckin(登记)attheofficebyeighto'clockeverymorning.2.Theguestswillcheckout(结账离开)ofthehotelbefore12o'clock,sosomeroomscanbeavailableatthattime.3.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIheardfrom(收到……的来信)youlasttime.4.Peasantsmakeup(组成)over80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.5.Forgenerations,theyhaveknownnootherlanguageotherthan(除……以外)thestandardChinese.6.Whenheappliedfor(申请)thatjob,Johnattachedaphototohisapplicationform.7.Sherealisedsheshouldtakecontrolof(控制)heremotions,andnotletthemcontrolher.8.Butfortunately,allthepeopletookactionrightaway(立刻)anddidtheirbesttohelpthemoutofthedisaster.Ⅳ.公式练句型1.然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(全部倒装)Thencamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.2.最重要的是，老人通常是最先品尝桌上的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。(强调句型)Mostimportantly,itistheoldwho/thatareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.3.很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。(it作形式主语)It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.4.我迫不及待地想看你在学校演奏音乐。(can'twaittodo)Ican'twaittoseeyouperformmusicinschool.5.当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会现场升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。(as引导时间状语从句)WeallfeltveryproudaswewatchedthenationalflagrisingattheOlympicGamesonTV.1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)[素养佳句](2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)HavingheardthataChinesePaintingExhibitionwillbeheldinthislocalcity,Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinyourteam.听说中国画展将在本市举行，我写信申请希望成为贵队的一名志愿者。(1)apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……apply...to...把……应用于……中；把……涂到……上applyto...适应；适用于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力于(做)某事(2)applicationn.请求；申请；申请表；应用(3)applicantn.申请人(4)applicableadj.适合的，适用的beapplicabletosb./sth.适用于某人/某物——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.②IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionasahistoryteacherthatyouadvertisedinChinaDailyofApril2nd.③Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftostudying(study)．④Youshouldattacharecentphotographtoyourapplication(apply)form.⑤(2022·浙江卷1月)Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwerefromSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicable(apply)toothergroups.——句式升级Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.⑥Applyyourselftoyourstudy,andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)⑦Applyingyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.(动词­ing形式作状语)【联想发散】applyoneselfto意为“致力于；集中精力于”，同义短语有：focuson;concentrateon;devoteoneselfto等。2.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可[素养佳句]MyhometownhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyrecogniseit.我的家乡变化如此大以至于我几乎认不出它来了。(1)recognisesb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物berecognisedas/tobe被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat...……是公认的。(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来(3)recognisableadj.可辨别的；可识别的——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognised(recognise)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.②(2019·江苏卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.③Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．——完成句子④Itisrecognisedthatthetrafficjamhasbecomeaseriousproblemtocitizens.人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。⑤ZhongNanshanisrecognisedas/tobeoneofthegreatestscientistsinthemedicalfieldinChina.钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。【联想发散】表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：regard...as...;consider...as...;see...as...;view...as...;thinkof...as...;lookon...as...;treat...as...。3.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏[素养佳句]MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.我的同桌非常欣赏我流利的英语，他的称赞通常使我感到很受鼓舞。(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/某物——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)Theadmiration(admire)andrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.——完成句子③(2021·浙江卷6月写作)Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoyoucanunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.通过展览，您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admiresb.todosth.，可用admiresb./sb.'sdoingsth.。4.requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求[素养佳句]Attheirrequest,Imadeapresentationtoshowthemhowtomaketea.应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们展示如何泡茶。(1)make(a)requestfor...请求；要求……(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.要求/请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求……——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequests(request)toopenthedoor.②Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturn(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.③Weshouldconsiderthestudents'requestthattheschoollibrary(should)provide(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.④You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.——句型转换Irequestedthatmyteammatesshouldbewellpreparedforthefootballmatch.⑤Imadearequestthatmyteammatesshouldbewellpreparedforthefootballmatch.(requestn．)动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。5.viewn.视野；景色；看法vt.观看；看待[素养佳句](2021·浙江卷1月写作)First,atourofourcampusisscheduled,duringwhichyoucanenjoythelovelyviewofthelakebehindthemainteachingbuilding.首先，计划参观我们的校园，其间你可以欣赏到主教学楼后面的湖的美丽景色。(1)inview在视野中comeintoview看得见；进入视野inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone'sview在某人看来haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点(2)view...as...把……看作……——写出下列句中view的词性及含义①Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrosscultures. n.观点②Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview. n.视野③Whileclimbingthemountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview. n.风景④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasshown. vt.观看⑤Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable. vt.认为——完成句子⑥(2020·浙江卷7月写作)We'llstartwithclimbingthemountain,totakeinfreshairandtoenjoythebreathtakingviewsalongtheway.我们将从爬山开始，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。⑦Frommypointofview,IstronglyrecommendatriptotheYangtzeRiver.从我的观点来看，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。6.takecontrolof控制；接管[素养佳句]Andaboveall,believeinyourselfandyourabilitytotakecontrolofyourhealthandyourfuture.最重要的是，相信你自己，相信你有能力管理好自己的健康和未来。losecontrolof失去对……的控制outofcontrol失去控制；不听约束incontrol(of)控制，掌握；管理inthecontrolof受……控制undercontrol情况正常；处于控制之下underthecontrolof受……的管辖/控制beyondcontrol难以控制；无法控制——单句语法填空①Itisreportedthatabuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecitylastnight.②Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstokeepthechildrenundercontrol.③Youshouldn'thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion.——一句多译在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。④Afterhisfatherretired,hetookcontrolofthecompany.(takecontrolof)⑤Afterhisfatherretired,hewasincontrolofthecompany.(beincontrolof)7.makeup构成；形成；组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好；整理[素养佳句]Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。bemadeupof＝consistof由……组成makeupfor补偿，弥补makeupone'smind下定决心makeout理解；辨认出makefulluseof充分利用——写出下列句中makeup的含义①Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors. 构成②Youmustworkhardertomakeupforthehourslosttoplaying. 弥补③Nowmanygirlsliketomakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung. 化妆④Aftertheyquarrelledmanytimes,itwashardforthemtomakeup. 和好⑤Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim. 编造⑥Theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess. 整理——一句多译(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。⑦Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,andMrLiuisstrictwitheachofus.(bemadeupof)⑧Ourclassconsistsof50livelyboysandgirls,andMrLiuisstrictwitheachofus.(consistof)8.Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It'sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakemeadmireher.是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。(1)强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。——单句语法填空①Howwasitthatyourbrothermanagedtopassthemathsexamlastweek?He'salwayssolazy.②ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.③WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?——句式升级Shedidn'tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.④Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.(强调句)9.as引导时间状语从句[素养佳句]Astimewenton,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife.随着时间的推移，他满足于简朴的生活。as作连词的主要用法有：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。(2)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(3)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；按照”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。——写出下列句中as的含义①Theysangastheyweredoingthefarmwork. 当……时候；一边……一边……②Inbrief,doastheChinesedowheninChina. 按照③Childasheis,hehasagoodcommandofEnglish. 尽管④Youcan'tcontinuetraining,asyouhaven'trecoveredfromyourkneeinjury. 因为——句式升级(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Althoughtheactivitywaschallenging,everyoneenjoyeditandbenefitedalotfromit.⑤Challengingastheactivitywas,everyoneenjoyeditandbenefitedalotfromit.(倒装句)选词填空otherthan;contact;checkin;beuniqueto;amazed;arrangement;packup;comment;indetail;checkout1.Pandas,amongtherarestanimalsintheworld,areuniquetoChina.2.Helefthomeforworkin2000andlostcontactwithhisfamilythreeyearslater.3.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.4.ThelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorStein.5.Visitorsareamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.6.I'llcallthehoteltotellthemwe'llcheckintomorrow.7.Hepackedupwhathemightneedduringhisjourneyandlefthome.8.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.9.Theyshouldcheckoutofthehotelbefore12o'clock.10.Wouldyoupleasegiveusanaccountabouttheaccidentindetail?Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt. vt.涂2.(2021·浙江卷1月)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowedsharply. vi.缩小3.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson. adj.独特的Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2021·浙江卷1月)Itmaynotseemlikealongwaybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire. BA.n.一群 B.n.大包C.v.塞进；挤进 D.vi.&vt.收拾(行李)2.(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower. AA.n.视野B.n.景色C.n.看法Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·浙江卷6月写作)ItwasatthattimethatIrealisedwhatIshoulddonext.就是在那个时候，我意识到我下一步应该做什么。2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Heissohumorous,responsibleandselflessthatIadmirehimalot．他是如此幽默、负责和无私，我非常钦佩他。3.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Asrequested,webegantopickstrawberrieswithcautionforfearthatsomeplantswouldbedestroyed.按照要求，我们开始小心翼翼地摘草莓，害怕弄坏了草莓苗。4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)MrLiuisaveryrespectableteacher,whooftenencouragesmetoapplymyselftomystudies．刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thenewly­builtschoollibrarywillbeausefulsource(来源)ofknowledgeforus.2.Everyoneisunique(独一无二的)andyoudon'thavetoimitateothers.3.Idesiretocontact(联系)himforsomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening.4.Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheirdestination(目的地).5.MissLiwentthroughmycompositionandmadesomeusefulcomments(评论)aboutit.6.Tocatchtheearlyflight(航班),weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation(住宿)forthehomelessfamilies.8.Ifyouseesoldiers(士兵)wearingsky­bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.9.Beforewemovedin,ourhousewas