高中英语介词练习含练习部分高考题4285

完好版高中英语介词练习含练习,部分高考题4285完好版高中英语介词练习含练习,部分高考题4285完好版高中英语介词练习含练习,部分高考题4285介词I.介词分类：1简单介词about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on2合成介词inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,without3短语介词accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto4双重介词fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween分词转变为的5considering(就而论),including介词6形容词转变为的介词like,unlike,near,next,oppositeII.常用介词差异：at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日1表示时间的in,on,at子有关2表示时间的since,fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始in指在一段时间此后，after表示某一详尽时间点此后

3表示时间的in,after或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理地址的in,on,toin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外5表示“在⋯上〞的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一局部6表示“穿过〞的through,acrossthrough表示从内部经过，与in有关，across表示在表面上经过，与on有关7表示“关于〞的about,onabout指涉及到，on指特地论述between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上8between与among的差异的中间besides与except的区besides指“除了⋯还有再加上〞，except指“除了，9别减去什么〞，不放在句首10表示“用〞的in,withwith表示详尽的工具，in表示资料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音11as与like的差异as意为“作为，以⋯地位或身份〞，like为“象⋯一样〞，指状况相似12in与into差异in平时表示地址〔静态〕，into表示动向，不表示目的地或地址介词的句法功能介词不能够独立在句中做成份，介词后必定与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定语：Thebookonthetableismine.2、作状语：Wehavebreakfastatseven.〔表时间〕；Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.〔表原因〕；Theystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.〔表方法〕3、作表语：Mydictionaryisinthebag.4、作宾语补足语：Ifoundhimintheoffice.〔二〕主要介词差异1、表示时间的at,in,on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at8o’clock，常用词组有：atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on总是跟日子有关，onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在〔某个时间〕此后，差异在于in表示“在〔一段时间〕此后〞，而after那么表示“在〔某一详尽时间点之后〕〞，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?注意：after有时也能够表示在一段时间此后〔常用在过去时里〕。如：Aftertwomonthshereturned.4、表示地理地址的in,on,to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.5、表示“在⋯⋯上〞的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一局部。如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.6、表示“穿过⋯⋯〞的through和across：through表示从内部经过，与in有关；across那么表示从一端至另一端在表面上的经过，与on有关。如：Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner：inthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的内面；onthecorner表示“在角上〞，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；atthecorner指“在拐角处〞，at指的是拐角外周边的外面。如：Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：intheend作“最后〞、“终于〞解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；attheendof表示“在⋯⋯末梢〞，“到⋯⋯终点〞，既可指时间，也能够指地上或物体。不能单独使用；bytheendof作“在⋯⋯结束时〞，“到⋯⋯末为止〞解，只能指时间。不能单独使用。如：Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.9、表示“关于〞的about和on：两者都有“关于〞的意思，但是前者为一般用词，此后者为较正式的“论述〞。如：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.10、between,among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意：但有时说的诚然是三个以上的人或东西，若是重申的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在谈事物间的差异时，总是用between。如：Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.11、besides,except,but,exceptfor：besides指“除了⋯⋯还有，再加上〞。如：Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指“除了，减去什么〞，不能够放在句首。如：Allwentoutexceptme.；but与except意思近似，表示“除了⋯⋯外〞经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示“如无⋯⋯就，可是〞说明原因细节。如：Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.。12、表示“用〞的in和with：表示工具的“用〞，用with，而表示资料、方式、方法、胸襟、单位、语言、声音等的“用〞，用in。如：Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.13、inchargeof和inthechargeof：两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理〞。差异在于：inchargeof后接被照顾的人或物，而inthechargeof后边那么跟照顾的人。如：Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。14、as,like：as作“作为〞、“以⋯⋯地位或身份〞解。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.〔事实是父亲〕；like作“象⋯⋯相同〞解。如：Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.〔事实上不是父亲〕。15、infrontof和inthefrontof：infrontof=before，是“在⋯⋯前面〞的意思〔不在某物内〕；inthefrontof那么是“在⋯⋯前部〞的意思〔在某物内〕。如：Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。16、in,into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或地址。如：Wewalkedintothepark.；in平时表示地址。如：Wewalkedinthepark；in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等停止性动词连用时，也能够表示动向。如：Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。练习.介词1.Theteacheriswriting____apieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewriting____inkinexercisebooks.A.with,inB.in,withC.in,inD.with,with2.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,from3.Marydroppedin____MrSmith,buthewasn'tathome,soshewenttodropin____MrSmith'soffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.on4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict____hispupilsbutalsostrict____hisownwork.A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,in5.Hisgrandfatherdied____thewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim.andthenhisgrand-motherdied____hungryandcold.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,from6.Ifyourun____twoharesyouwillcatchneither.D.outof7.Thisisacommonmistake____students.A.betweenC.amongD.about8.Myfatherbegantowork____abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.9._____hearingthenews,Iwaswild____joy.A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,over10.Idon'tthinkXiaoLiis____theotherstudents____mathematics.A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,at11.Nobodyknowsit____me.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besidesD.but12.Thewindowisneveropened____insummer.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.butfor13.Ithappened____theLongMarch.A.during14.Wegotoschool____abike.15.It'sverykind____youtorepairthebike____me.B.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16.Freshairisgood____yourhealth.17.Theboyiswaiting____hissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowait____theirsickmother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,for18.Thegroupismadeup____fivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup____thelosttime.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy____death.A.of20.Hewillcome____threedays.C.inD.later21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned____threedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after22.Hewillreturn____threeo'clock.23.Hewrotethearticle____threedays.24.Iagree____whatyousaid.25.Doyouagree____thisplan(arrangement)?26.Finallytheyagreed____thetermsofthecontract.27.Doyouoftenhear____yourbrother?A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about28.1heard____thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.A.outD.with29.Theplaneflew____thecity.A.acrossC.through30.Wewalked____theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.A.acrossB.through31.Iwaswandering____thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.A.acrossB.throughD.past32.Ourbusdrove____theGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.past33.____thesun,nothingwouldgrow.A.ForC.UnderD.Without34.Theteacherisbusy____teaching.35.Theteacherisbusy____correctingpapers.A.for36.WeleftXi'an_.___averyhotsummerafternoon.A.onC.during37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming____her.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without38.Histeacherwasangry____him____hisbeinglate.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about39.Myfatherwasdisappointed____thenews.A.byB.aboutC.atD.on40.MrWangwenttoNanjing___October,1998andcamebackhome____themorningofNov.5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41.Myunclelives____105HuangheStreet.Hisroomis____thefifthfloor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42.Idon'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher'shelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without43.Heisrunning___thewindtowardstheeastofthestation___Tomisrunning____theright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;to44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck___thebeautyofnaturethathestayed___anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45.Manypeoplearestill____thehabitofwritingsillythings____publicplaces.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46.-Doyougothere____bus?-No,wegothere____atrain.A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with47.Imadethecoat____myownhands.Itwasmade____hand,notwithamachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with48.Thetrees____frontofthehouseare____thechargeofOldLi.A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in49.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages____French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside51.Helookedquitehealthy____hewas____theageofseventy.A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-____1982.A.After53.Didyouhaveanytrouble____thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo____it.55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity____bythicksmoke.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting56.____thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept57.Henry,____MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto58.Taiwanis____theeastofFujian.A.in59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.60.Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.61.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation____theword"right".A.of62.Thetr