2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案

第第页2012年英语专业四级考试真题PARTIIICLOZE【15MIN】Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks．MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo．Theearthquakeof26thDecember2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory．Itwasa(31)_____underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean．It(32)____coastlines，communitiesandbroughtdeathtomanypeople．Whydoearthquakeshappen?Thesurfaceoftheearthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday；itismoving(33)____(althoughveryslowly)andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears．Thisisone(34)____ofearthquakes，whenonesectionoftheearth(tectonicplate)(35)____another．Scientistscanpredictwherebutnot(36)____thismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline．OnonefaultlineinKobe，Japanin1923over200,000peoplewerekilled．(37)____，earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines，(38)____iswhytheyaresodangerousand(39)____．Wheredovolcanoeshappen?Volcanoeshappenwheretheearth's(40)____isthin：lava，dustandgases(41)____frombeneaththeearth．Theycanriseintoahugeconeshapelikeamountainanderupt，(42)____theycanbesoviolent(43)____theyjustexplodedirectlyfromtheearthwithnowarning．Thereare1511(44)'____'volcanoesintheworld．Thismeansthattheymay(45)____bedangerous．In1985theColombianvolcanoNevadodelRuizerupted．Thelavameltedaglacierandsenttonesofmud(46)____thetownbelow．Twentythousandpeopledied．Naturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptionsareoftenunpredictable．Weregularlydonotknowwhenthey(47)____pen，or(48)____wheretheywillhappen．Inthefuture，scientistsmaybeabletowatchandpredict(49)____beforetheyhappen．Thiscould(50)____manylives．31．A．massiveB．significantC．greatD．grand32．A．changedB．convertedC．destroyedD．transformed33．A．frequentlyB．continuouslyC．regularlyD．periodically34．A．sourceB．reasonC．movementD．cause35．A．collideswithB．confrontswithC．meetswithD．faceswith36．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what37．A．GenerallyB．HoweverC．SimilarlyD．Anyway38．A．thatB．itC．thisD．which39．A．unpredictableB．unaccountableC．inevitableD．irresistible40．A．surfaceB．appearanceC．crustD．cover41．A．flowedoutB．burstoutC．1eakedoutD．trickledout42．A．orB．andC．norD．but43．A．likeB．forC．asD．that44．A．livingB．activeC．aliveD．live45．A．relativelyB．hardlyC．stillD．gradually46．A．downB．onC．acrossD．beyond47．A．aretoB．shouldC．mustD．might48．A．elseB．evenC．thoughD．whether49．A．accidentsB．incidentsC．occasionsD．events50．A．rescueB．saveC．preserveD．shelterPARTIVGRAMMAR＆VOCABULARY【15MIN】Therearethirtysentencesinthissection．Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarkedA，B,CandD．Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence．MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo．51．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A．Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim．B．Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim．C．NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty．D．Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy．52．Whichofthefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?A．manyaB．fewC．suchD．thenext53．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanappositive(同位语)?A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．54．Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments____tohimbeforelunch．A．besentB．weresentC．weretobesentD．mustbesent55．WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?A．Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner．B．Ishallneverdothatagain．C．Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage．D．Youshallgetapromotion．56．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A．Howstrangefeelingstheyare!B．Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!C．Whatnoisetheyaremaking!D.Whatamesswearein!57．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?A．Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest．B．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay．C．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。D．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately．58．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?A．Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting．B．Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter．C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．D．Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip．59．AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPTA．Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes．B．Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood．C．Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme．D．Shelikedhercurrentjob，teachingEnglish．60．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?A．Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst．B．Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．C．Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．D．Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst．61．Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?A．IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity．B．Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain．C．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou．D．Wealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman．62．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?A．AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?B．Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.C．Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan．D．Despitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip．63．A：Mother．youpromisedtotakemeout．B：Well_____A.soIdid!B.sodidI.C.soIdo!D.sodoI64．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession?A．Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures．B．Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst．C．Forallthatheseemstodislikeme，Istilllikehim．D．Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson．65．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A．Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity．B．Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory．C．Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase．D．Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims．66．Thegirlcannotcometoschooltodayonaccountoftheflu．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A．concerningB．becauseofC．astoD．for67．MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding_____．A．mealB．snackC．refreshmentD．banquet68．Mini-skirtsfirst_____inthe1960s．A．caughtoutB．caughtinC．caughtonD．caughtup69．Thatoutburstatthemeetingwas____ofhisbadtemper．A．illustrativeB．explanatoryC．expositoryD．revealing70．Theearthquakerefugeesare____forfoodandblankets．A．desirousB．ambitiousC．seriouslyoffD．badlyoff71．WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual，butherexcitementwasobvious．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____．A．uncaringB．disinterestedC．withoutplanD．withoutwarning72．MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____．A．mindB．knowledgeC．memoryD．scope73．Thespeakerwasverygoodat____hisideasduringthediscussion．A．puttingasideB．puttingacrossC．puttingbackD．puttingoff74．Thefoodisgoodatthishotel，butthe____ispoor；thewaitersdon’tseemtobewelltrained．A．maintenanceB．repairC．chargeD．service75．Slaverywas____inAmericainthe19thcentury．A．abolishedB．cancelledC．abandonedD．terminated76．Mercifully，IwasabletocompleteallIhadtodowithinafewdays．Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A．efficientlyB．surprisinglyC．fortunatelyD．shortly77．Theboysinthedorm____acointodecidewhowouldcleanthefloor．A．heldB．tossedC．putD．collected78．Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare____fromthoseofwriting．A．distinctB．distinctiveC．distinguishedD．distinguishing79．A(n)____shapehasfourstraightsidesat90°toeachother,twoofwhicharemuchlongerthantheothertwo．A．squareB．ovalC．oblongD．circular80．I’dliketohavea____wordwithhisparents．A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personalPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION【25MIN】Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements，eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer．MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo．TEXTASaying“thankyou”isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage．Afterall，we’rebroughtuptobepolite，anditisimportanttomakeagoodimpressionuponotherpeople—especiallyacrossnationaldivides．So．whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhen"thankyou"isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude?Accordingtoarecentsurvey,19otherwaysofexpressingappreciationfinishedaheadof"thankyou"inapollof3,000people．Pollstersfoundalmosthalfofthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal“cheers”，whileotherslikedtousesuchexpressionsas“ta”,“great"and“niceone”．So，justwhatistheappropriateformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?Fortunately,theclueisinthelanguageitself．“Cheers”，despiteitspopularity，isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou—andthisisadefiniteclueastowhenyoucanbestuseit．Forinstance，whengoingforadrinkwithfriends，asmileanda“cheers”bywayofthanksisnotonlyappropriatetothesituation，itisalsoculturallyaccurate．“Ta”，originatedfromtheDanishword“tak”,wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks，andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations，alongwithphrasessuchas“niceone”，and“brilliant”．Interestingly,onewordthatdidn’tmakeitintothetop20was“thanks”．Thankyou'sshorter,moreinformalcousin．“Thanks”canbeuseful，asitisabletobridgethedividebetweentheformalityof“thankyou"andthedownrightrelaxed“cheers”．Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight．Again，thewordsthemselvesoffertheclueastowhenbesttousethem．Forexample，wordslike“awesome”，“brilliant"and“youstar"featuredhighlyinthenewpollandtheycanhintatbothyourpleasureatsomeone'saction，aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks．Ifyouareonthereceivingendofa“new”thankyou，youcanrespondwithasimple“noproblem”,or“sure”．Ofcourse，incertaincircumstances，asimplewave，nodorsmilemaybeappropriate．Forinstance，ifacardriverslowsdowntoletyoucrosstheroad，simplyraisingyourhandinacknowledgementisenoughtoshowthatyouappreciatethedriver'sconsideration．Sometimes，formalityisnecessary,and“thankyou”isstillthebestchoiceinsuchsituations．Butstudentsshouldnotworryaboutwhenexactlytousecertainexpressions．ManypeopleinWesterncountriesareworriedthatgoodmannersareindecline．Peoplearetiredofseeingtheiractsofkindnessandservicepasswithoutcomment．Sodon’tthinkthatyour“thankyou”wasclumsyorawkwardlyformal．Thechancesare，ifyousaid“thankyou”，youmadesomeone’sday．Youstar．81．WecantellfromtheresultsofthepollthatA．peopleareunconcernedaboutpolitenessnowadays．B．“thankyou”remainsthebestexpressionofgratitude．C．thereisavarietyofexpressionsofappreciation．D．therearemoreformalexpressionsthaninformalones．82．Whichword/phrasedoesNOTappearinthetop20?A．Cheers．B．Thanks．C．Brilliant．D．Youstar．83．Accordingtothepassage．whichisanappropriateresponseto“awesome”or“brilliant”?A．Thanks．B．Cheers．C．Niceone．D．Sure．84．Accordingtothepassage，thewayinwhichweexpressourgratitudedependsonallthefollowingEXCEPTA．gender．B．formality．C．culture．D．circumstance．85．InthelastparagraphtheauthorencouragespeopletoA．continuetheiractsofkindness．B．behavethemselveswell．C．showtheirgratitudetoothers．D．stopworryingaboutbadmanners．TEXTBFrom2007to2010，Americanhouseholdslost$l1trillioninrealestate，savings,andstocksMorethanhalfofallU．S．workerseitherlosttheirjobsorwereforcedtotakecutsinhoursorpayduringtherecession．Theworstmaybebehindthemnow,buttheshockinglossesofthepastfewyearshavereshapednearlyeveryfacetoftheirlives—howtheylive，work，andspend—eventhewaytheythinkaboutthefuture．ForCindy,therecessionbeganwhenherhusbandwasrelocatedtoRhinelander,Wisconsin．byhiscompanyforcingthefamilytomoveinahurry．Thecoupleboughtanewhousebutwereunabletoselltheirtwo-bedroomhomeinBigLake，Minnesota．Withtwomortgages(抵押借款)andtwoyoungchildrentocarefor,Cindycouldn'timaginehowtostretchherhusband'spaychecktokeepherfamilyfed．ThenshestumbleduponanonlinecommunitycalledBlotanical，aforumforgardeners，manywithaninterestinsustainability．“ThemoreIreadanddiscussedthesepractices，themoreIrealizedthiswouldhelpnotonlyourbudgetbutalsoourhealth，”shesays．Cindyadmitsthatbeforetherecession，shewasacitygirlwithnointerestingrowingherowndinner．“Igrewflowersmostly—Ididn’tthinkaboutplantsthatweren’tvisuallyinteresting."Buttostretchherbudget，shebeganputtinginvegetablesandfruit—everythingfromstrawberrybedstoappletrees—andasherfirstseedlingsgrew，herspiritslifted．Shenolongerthinksofgardeningandmakingherownjamsasjustamoneysaver；they’reagenuinepleasure．“It’sbroughtusclosertogetherasafamily,too，”shesays．Herkidsvoluntarilypitchinwith(主动帮助)thegardenwork，andthefamilycookstogetherinsteadofeatingout．Thefoodtastesbetter—it'sfresherandorganic—andthegardenhandilyfulfillsitsoriginalpurpose：costcutting．Nowshespendsabout$200to$300amonthongroceries．lessthanhalfofthe$650amonththatsheusedtolayout．Afterdiscoveringhowresourcefulshecanbeintoughtimes，Cindyisnolongereasilydiscouraged．“ItmakesmefeelproudtobeabletosayImadeitmyself,”shesays．“Ifeelaccomplished，andI'mmoreconfidentaboutattemptingthingsI'veneverdonebefore．"Nowsheavoidsconveniencestoresandhasbegunlearningtoknit，quilt，andmakeherownsoap．"Idon'tthinkIwouldhaveeverbegunthisjourneyifitweren’tfortherecession，”shesays．“Ihaveafeelingthatfromnowon，itwillaffectmyfamily’shealthandhappinessforthebetter．"86．WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattherecessionA．affectedAmericansincertainoccupations．B．hadgreatimpactonAmericans’workandlife．C．hadonlybroughthugelossesinsavingsandstocks．D．isoverwithsomeofthelossesrecovered.87．Whatmadethefamily'sfinancialsituationevenworsewasthattheyA．movedtoRhinelanderinahurry．B．hadtwochildrentoraise．C．didn'tknowanyoneinRhinelander．D．couldn'tselltheirhomeinBigLake．88．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?A．Cindyhadseenthebenefitsofgardeninginadifferentway．B．Cindyhaddevelopedahobbyofgardeningbeforetherecession．C．Cindyhadalreadyhadakeeninterestinsustainability．D．Cindyhadalreadyplannedtomeetthegardeners．89．Inaddition,CindyviewsgardeningasagenuinepleasurebecausegardeningA．helpedhercutlivingcostsalmostbyhalf．B．enabledhertomakeherownjams．C．builtupfamilytiesandkids’enthusiasm．D．enabledhertoknowmoreaboutplants．90．WhatdoesCindythinkofthedifficulttimesshehasgonethrough?A．Itgavethecoupleandtheirkidsatoughlesson．B．Itgaveherconfidenceandoptimism．C．Itwouldcomeagainandaffectthefamily．D．Itleftalastingpsychologicalimpactonthefamily．TEXTC“I'malittleworriedaboutmyfuture，”saidDustinHoffmaninTheGraduate．Heshouldbesolucky．AllhehadtoworryaboutwaswhethertohaveanaffairwithMrsRobinson．Inthesixties，thatwasthesumtotalofpost-graduationanxietysyndrome．Hoffman'smoderncounterpartsarenotsofortunate．TheMrsRobinsonsaren'tsittingaroundathomeanymore，seducinggraduates．Theyareoutintheworkplace，doingthehigh-poweredjobsthegraduateswant，butcannotget．Forthosefreshoutofuniversity,desperateforworkbutunabletogetit，thereisabigimbalancebetweensupplyanddemand．Andthereisnonarrowingofthegapinsight．Thelatestunemploymentfiguresshowthat746,000of18-24year-oldsareunemployed—arecordrateof18percent．Manyofthosewillhavegraduatedthissummer．Theyarenotpanickingyet，butasthejobrejectionsmountup，theyarebeginningtofeelalarmed．Ofcourse，itiseasytoblametheGovernmentand，inparticular,thetargetthatLabourhaslongtrumpeted50percentofschool-leaversinhighereducation．Thatwasnottoosmart．TheGovernmenthasnotonlyfailedtomeetitstarget—theactualfigureisstillcloserto40percent—butithasraisedexpectationstounrealisticlevels．Parentsfeelasbadlyletdownastheyoungpeoplethemselves．Middle-classfamiliesseetheirgraduateoffspringonthedole(救济金)queueandwonderwhytheybotheredpayingschoolfees．Working-classfamiliesfeelanevenkeenersenseofdisappointment．Formanysuchfamilies，gettingachildintouniversitywasthefulfillmentofalifelongdream．Itrepresentedupwardsocialandfinancialmobility．Itwasproofthattheywerelivinginadynamic，economicallysuccessfulcountry．Thatdreamdoesnotseemsorosynow．Graduateunemploymentisnot，ultimately,apoliticalproblemreadytobesolved．Job-creationschemesforgraduatesareverylowdowninministerialin-trays．IfDavidCameron'sConservativeshadabrilliantideaforguaranteeingeverygraduateawell-paidjob，theywouldhaveunveileditbynow．Itisasocialproblem，thoughamoredeep-seatedsocialproblemthanpeopleperhapsrealize．91．TheauthorbeginswithanepisodefromTheGraduateinordertoA．supportthefactthatmorewomenareworkingnow．B．showthatfewgraduatesstartedworkingrightaftergraduation．C．demonstratethatthereweremuchfewergraduatesthannow．D．emphasizethesharpcontrastbetweennowandthen．92．Withregardtojobopportunitiesforyounggraduates，theauthorsoundsA．pessimistic．B．hopeful．C．indifierent．D．furious．93．Theauthoris____theLabourGovernment'starget：50%ofschoolleaversinhighereducation．A．infavourofB．doubtfulaboutC．stronglycriticalofD．mildlycriticalof94．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutparents’feelingsisCORRECT?A．Working—classparentsfeeljustasdisappointed．B．Parentsandtheirchildrenfeelequallydisappointed．C．Middle—classparentsfeelmoredisappointed．D．Parentsfeelmoredisappointedthantheirchildren．95．Towardstheendofthepassage，theauthorimpliesthatA．therewillbejob-creationschemesforgraduates．B．graduateunemploymentismoreofapoliticalissue．C．graduateunemploymentisbothapoliticalandasocialissue．D．theConservativesaredoingfarfromenoughtosolvetheissue．TEXTDNomatterhowmanytimesyouhaveseenimagesofthegoldenmaskofboykingTutankhamen，comefacetofacewithitinEgypt'sCairomuseum，andyouwillsuckinyourbreath．ItwasonNov4，1923，thatBritisharchaeologistHowardCarterstumbledonastoneatthebaseofthetombofanotherpharaoh(法老)inLuxorthateventuallyledtoasealeddoorway．Then，onNov23，Carterfoundaseconddoorandwhenhestuckhisheadthroughit，whathesawwastostuntheworld．Insidelaythegreatstonecoffin，enclosingthreechestsofgildedwood．Afewmonthslater,whenacranelifteditsgranitecoverandonecoffinafteranotherwasremoved,Carterfoundasolidblockofgoldweighing110kg．Initwasthemummy(木乃伊)ofthe19-year-oldTutankhamen，coveredingoldwiththatsplendidfuneralmask．Andallthislayburiedformorethan3,000years．MonthsaftermytriptoEgypt,IcanrelivetherushofemotionIfeltandsensethehushthatdescendedonthecrammedCairomuseum'sTutankhamengallery．Cairo，adustycityof20millionpeople，isaplacewheretimeseemstobothstandstillandrushintoutterchaos．Itisaplacewheretheancientandcontemporaryhappilygoalongonparalleltracks．TaketheGreatPyramidsofGiza，sittingonthewesternedgeofthecity．Evenasthesettingsunsilhouettesthesegiganticstructuresagainstthegreatdesertexpanse，acallforprayerfloatsoversemi-finishedapartmentblocksfilledwiththeactivityofcitylife．WhilecarefulplanningfortheafterlifemaylieburiedundergroundinCairo，itisnoiseandconfusiononthestreets．Donkeycartsbattleforspacewithpedestriansandtheonlyoperativeroadruleis“mightisright．”Butitisacitythatisfulloflife—fromthesmallroadsiderestaurantstothecoffeeshopswheremenandwomensmoketheshisha(水烟壶)．Donkeycartspiledhighwithflat-breadsmagicallyfindtheirwayinandoutthemaddeningtraffic；youngwomeninlongskirtsandheadscarvesholdhandswithyoungmeninopencollarshirts，whileconversationsdwellonKuwait'schancesatthesoccerWorldCup．96．Accordingtothecontext,“suckinyourbreath”means“feelasenseof____"．A．aweB．horrorC．doubtD．delight97．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthediscoveryofthemummyisINCORRECT?A．ThemummywasfirstdiscoveredbyaBritisharchaeologist．B．Thediscoveryofthemummycameasasurprise．C．Themummywasfoundlyingrightinsidethestonecoffin．D．Themaskedmummywascoveredingold．98．WhichwordCANNOTbeusedtodescribethecityofCairo?A．Crowdedness．B．Quiet．C．Noise．D．Confusion．99．Whichpairofwords/phrasesindicatescontrast?A．Giganticstructure；greatdesertexpanseB．Acallforprayer；menandwomenwiththeshishaC．Chaos；maddeningD．Coffeeshops；pyramids100．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsCairo?A．Positive．B．Objective．C．Negative．D.NotclearPARTVIWRITING【45MIN】SECTIONACOMPOSITION[35MIN]TheDragonBoatFestival(端午节)isoneoftheimportantnationalfestivalsinChina．WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic：TheDragonBoatFestivalFirst,youshouldtellwhatyouknowaboutthefestival．Second,youshoulddescribehowyouorotherpeopleusuallyobservethefestival．Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization，languageandappropriateness．Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks．SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING[10MIN]WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Thewintervacationwasover，andyoucamebackbytrainyesterday．Yourfriend(MichaelorLucy)wenttotherailwaystationtomeetyouandhelpedcleaningyourdorm．Now，writehim/heranote，expressingyourgratitudeandofferingyourhelpinreturn．Markswillbeawardedforcontentorganization,languageandappropriateness2012英语专四真题参考答案（周玉亮版）2012专四听写参考答案：Nowadays，manyofustrytoliveinawaythatwilldamagetheenvironmentaslittleaspossible．Werecycleournewspapersandbottles，wetakepublictransporttogettowork，wetrytobuylocallyproducedfruitandvegetables，andwewanttotaketheseattitudesonholidaywithus．Thisiswhyalternativeformsoftourismarebecomingpopularintheworld．Therearealotofnamesforthesenewformsoftourism:responsibletourism，naturetourism，adventuretourism，educationaltourismandmore．Althougheveryonemayhaveadifferentdefinition，mostpeopleagreethatthesenewformsoftourismshoulddothefollowing:first，theyshouldconservethewildlifeandcultureofthearea；second，theyshouldbenefitthelocalpeople；third，theyshouldmakeaprofitwithoutdestroyingnaturalresources；andfinallytheyshouldprovideanexperiencethattouristswanttopayfor．2012专四完形填空参考答案：31．Amassive32．Dtransformed33．Bcontinuously34．Dcause35．Acollidedwith36．Cwhen37．Bhowever38．Dwhich39．Aunpredictable40．Ccrust41．Bburstsout42．Band43．Dthat44．Bactive45．Cstill46．B(on和across有点纠结，也可能选其他的）47．A(areto和might仿佛都可以，只是语气不同）48．Beven49．Aaccidents50．Bsave2012专四语法与词汇参考答案：51．B．Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim或C．NeitherJuilanorIweregoingtotheparty考点：主谓一致问题52．限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：C．such53．反身代词做同位语答案：B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．54．答案：A．besent虚拟语气55．表达willingness的句子答案：C．Mybrotherwillhelpyouwithyourluggage．56．哪句语法有错？答案：A．Howstrangefeelingstheyare!大家应该知道what和how用于感叹句时的区别57．下面哪个做主语subject答案：D．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately主语从句58．下面哪个做宾语object答案：C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．59．下面哪一个不包含同位语appositive答案：Ａ．Sheboughtherselfapairofshoes．60．Shallwebuytheticketsfirst?答案：C．Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．61．原因状语从句anadverbialclauseofcause答案：Astherewerenoanswer，Iwroteagain．62．状语adverbial答案：Ｄ．Despitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip．63．答案：A．soIdid．64．让步状语从句anadverbialofconcession答案：Forallthatheseemstodislikeme，Istilllikehim．65．答案：B．Theremachinerywereintroducedinthefactory．集体名词如police，people，cattle，militia，poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage，machinery，equipment，furniture，merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina．66．答案：B，onaccountof=becauseof67．D．banquet(weddingbanquet婚宴)68．C．caughton(catchon流行)69．A．Thatoutburstwasillustrativeofherbadtemper．70．D．bebadlyoff穷困，缺少71．A．uncaring(=indifferent)误导项disinterested一般指公正无私72．C．withinlivingmemory73．B．puttingacross(=express)74．D．service（饭菜不错，服务很差）75．A．abolished(slavery)（废除奴隶制度）76．C．fortunately(=mercifully)(上帝仁慈所以幸运)77．B．tossed(acoin)（抛一枚硬币）78．A．distinct(from)（bedistinctfrom与…非常不同）9．C．oblong(长方形)80．B．quiet(haveaquietwordwithsb．单独或私下和某人说说话)2012专四阅读理解参考答案：81．CThereisavarietyofexpressionsofappreciation82．BThanks83．DSure84．AGender85．Cshowtheirgratitudetoothers86．BhadgreatimpactonAmerican'sworkandlife87．Dcouldn'tselltheirhomeinBigLake88．ACindyhadseenthebenefitsofgardeninginadifferentway．89．Cbuiltupfamilytiesandkid'senthusiasm90．BItgaveherconfidenceandoptimism91．Demphasizethesharpcontrastbetweennowandthen92．Apessimistic93．Dmildlycriticalof94．Bparentsandchildrenfeelequallydisappointed95．Cgraduateunemploymentisbothapoliticalandsocialissue96．Aawe97．Cthemummywasfoundlyingrightinsidethestonecoffin98．Bquiet99．Agiganticstructure，greatdesertexpanse100．Bobjective．2012专四写作真题解析:First，youshouldtellwhatyouknowaboutthefestival．Second，youshoulddescribehowyouorotherpeopleusuallyobservethefestival．很多同学纠结于oberse