2019河北衡水中学全国高三联考试题及答案详解

绝密★启用前.人一.»亠—，▲亠、h2019年全国高三统一联合考试英语本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题客案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?C.£9.15C.Herglasses.C.Onfoot.C.£9.15C.Herglasses.C.Onfoot.C.At1000.答案是C.Whatisthewomanlooingfor?Herpurse.B.Hertrainticet.Howdidthewomengotoschooltoday?Bybus.B.Bybie.Whenwillthespeaersprobablymeet?At930.B.At945.Whatdoesthewomanthinofthetalentshow?A.Interesting.B.Eciting.C.Boring.A.Interesting.B.Eciting.C.Boring.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?Classmates.B.Neighbors.第二节（共15What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?Classmates.B.Neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.Teacherandstudent听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeaerisgoingtodothisafternoon?C.FruitsC.FruitsC.AtourguideC.ForsightseeingC.HaveameetingC.AtashoppingcenterC.Threetimesaday.C.Eightdays.C.For20yearsC.HeisworriedGotothecinema.Stayathome.GotothebeachWhatdoesthewomanmean?Shedidn'tgetsunburntlasttime.ThenewsuncreamwillworwellTheywillmeetwithsometrouble.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wherewillthegirlhaveherbirthdaydinner?InanItalianrestaurant.InaChineserestaurant.Inherclassmates'hostfamily.Whatwillthegirlprobablytaetothedinner?Caes.B.Icecream.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.Whatisthewoman?Ahotelcler.B.AtravelagentWhydoesthemango1oBrighton?OnbusinessB.Onholiday.12Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrowmorning?Callthewoman.B.Haveabrea.听第9段材料.同答第13至16题。What'swrongwiththewomannow?She'shavingafever.She'shavinganearache.She'shavingaheadacheWheredoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?Ataclinic.B.Atadrugstore.Howoftenshouldthewomantaethenewpillforthefirsttwodays?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.HowlongwillthewomanprobablytaethenewpillA.FivedaysB.Sevendays.听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。Whoislisteningtothetal?A.Thelocalvolunteers.Thesponsorsfromthetown.Theemployeesoftheboostore.Howlonghastheboostorebeeninthetown?A.For17years.B.For18years.Whatcanwesayaboutthespeaer?A.Heisdisappointed.B.Heisconfident.Whatdoesthespeaermainlytalabout?A.Themoveoftheboostore.Thehistoryoftheboostore.Theopeningofanewboostore.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每不题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Winners'WeeendFoFactorCompetitionisyourchanceforyour5minutesoffame.HeatswillbeheldthroughoutWhitsun&SummerHolidayweeswithwinnersbeingchosentoenterthegrandfinalatTrelawneManorinNovember.AllofourheatwinnerswillwinafreeholidaytoTrelawneManorandthechancetocompeteinfrontofaliveaudienceandpossiblysomecelebrity（名人）judgesfortheirchancetowinsomefantasticpries.GRANDFINALPRIESAges4---10£200"TheEntertainer"ToyShopVouchers（代币券）FreeShortBreaHolidayAgesl1---17£300ArgosVouchersFreeBreaHolidayAges18+£300FoyShopVouchersFreeSummerHolidayFreeShortBreaHolidayRulesandRegulationsYouwillbepermittedtosingonesongnolongerthan3minutes.Ifyouractistolastanysongortraclonger,youmaybeasedtoshortentheroutine.Ifyoucanpleasetrytobringmorethanonesongortrac,thisisforthefollowingreasons1）Anothercontestantmaybedoingthesamesongasyouandthiswillgiveyoutheoption10changeit.2）Ifyouareoneoftheunsuccessfulgrandfinalists,itmayproveadvantageoustodemonstratetobothsetsofthejudgesandtheJiveaudienceyourfleibilityasaperformer.PLEASENOTE•Youmaychoose10singwithoutmusicshowever.thisisnotadvisable.•TheuseofsmartphonesandiPadswillnotbepermittedinthecompetition.•Wedon'tsupplyanymusicalequipment,sobringyourownwithyou.Whatcanwenowaboutalltheheatwinners?）TheywillgetgenerouscashpriesTheywillbeguidedbycelebritiesTheywillhavethechancetoenterthegrandfinal.DTheywillwinafreesummerholidayatTrelawneManor.Whatcanatwenty-year-oldgrandfinalwinnerget?A.£200FoyShopVouchers.B.£300ArgosVouchers

D.FreeSummerHoliday.B.Preparemorethanonesong.D.FreeSummerHoliday.B.Preparemorethanonesong.D.UsesmartphonesandiPads.Whatisthecompetitoradvisedtodo?A.SingnotusingmusicC.Chooseasonglasting5minutes.BOnAugust5justafter7.30pm,MieEstepasufferedamassiveheartattac.Thecraycyclistwas40ilometresintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheroadtotethisfamilysayinghe'dbehomeinabout30minutes.Momentslater,hewaslyingintheditch,unconscious.LarissaArthurwasdrivingbactoCalgaryfromahieinField,B.C.withafriend.Itwasawarmandsunnyday,andthetwowerechattingwhenaflushofyellowcaughtArthur'seyes,Sheimmediatelypulledofftheroad.AsArthurapproachedthefigure.shefearedtheworstEstepawascoveredinantsandehibitednosignsoflife.Therewasnopulseandhewasn'tbreathing."saysArthur.Abystandercalled911andArthur,aregisterednurse,startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstooturnscarryingoutCPRforthenet15minutesbeforemedicalteams,arrivedandwhisedEstepaaway.Twodayslater,whenEstepawoeupinthehospital,hewasshocedtolearnhehadgoneintocardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.Howdidthishappen,and,whywashelucyenoughtohavesurvived?Hewasfullofgratitudeandneeded10speawiththewomanwhohadsavedhim,whomhenamedhis"angel”.“Itwasemotional,”saysArthurofhermeetingwithEstepaafewweeslater.Savinghislifehadetraimportanceforherthebieshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100she'splannedtohonourherfather,whodiedin2017afterhefellduringahiethatArthurwasmeanttobeon."Icouldn'tsavemyfather'slife."Arthursays,"butthiswasachanceformetosavesomeone."WhydidMieEstepnstopwhileriding?A.Hesufferedaheartattac.C.Hewouldlietolieintheditch.A.Hesufferedaheartattac.C.Hewouldlietolieintheditch.WhatdowenowaboutArthur?A.Shewasanamateurnurse.C.ShenewhowtodoCPR.WhatdidArthurthinofhersavingEstepa?A.Grateful.B.Lucy.What'sthebesttitleofthetet?A.AMiracletoReturntoLifeC.ARisyCyclingAloneHewantedtosendamessage.Hewastoofarawayfromhishome.Shewasscaredofants.Shewentcyclingwithafriend.SignificantD.Natural.AnAngelontheRoadsideAChancetoSaveLifeCOnNov.24,nearYellowstone'snortheastentrance,Spitfire.afemalegreywolf,wasshotandilledbyahunterassheapproachedagroupofcottages."Itwasalegalharvest."AbbyNelson,awolfmanagementspecialistsaid.Thecircumstancesareobviouslyalittlebitharderforpeopletostomach,butthatpachasshowedsignsofhabituation（习惯）.Theyjuststandthereandhavenofear.Wolfhunterscaneasilypictheonetheywant."ThecarefreerelationthatsomeYellowstonewolveshavebuiltwithhumansisreportedlyattractiveforhunterswholooforaneasyill.InthewaeofyetanotherfamousYellowstonewolfmeetingaviolentendoutsidethepar,officialsareactivelyrethining,howtomanagewildlifehabituationSmith,awolfbiologistforYellowstonesays,“Nowwerethiningofpoundingthem."Parofficialsmightusefirewors,andpaintballorbeanbaggunswhentheyapproachhumansinthepar."Ifyougetclosetopeople,you'regoingtogetattaced."Ifyouthinthissoundscruel,you'renotalone.Seeingthesecreaturesfromtheroadsthatwindthroughtheparnotonlyallowstouriststowitnesssomethingamaing.butalsotoreconnectwithnatureinawaythatisbetterthananyconservationcampaign.Butthere'salsoagrowingsensethatthepresentpolicyofdoingnothingisn'tworingsmorewolveswillneedlesslydieandthebroenrecordofhuntersscoringeasyillswillgoon.AsSmithadds.urgingpeopletoeepwolveswildwhenmeetingthemhalfwayisabigas.Sill,he'shopefultopreservetheworld'sbestplacetoobservefreerangingwolves;it'sapolicychangethattouristscanbeinvolvedin.“PerhapsSpitfire'sdeathwillaccomplishsomegoodandwe'llallcometogethertoabetterjobonmanagingcrowdsandroadsandwolvesinYellowstone,"Smithsaid.WhatwasthemainreasonforthedeathofSpitfire?,A.Wildlifehabituation.B.Parofficials'carelessnessThenatureofgreywolves.D.Thecrueltyofthehunter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pounding"inparagraph5probablymean?.A.GreetingB.ProtectingC.Challenging.D.Hitting.WhatdoesSmithepectvisitorstodoinYellowstone?Bemorefriendlytowolves.Avoidmeetinggreywolves.eepawayfromwolves.Forcewolvesawayfromthem.Whatisthemainideaofthetet?ThewolvesinYellowstoneareoutofcontrol.illegalwolf-huntinginYellowstoneisgoingon.Yellowstoneconsiders"attacing"wolvestoprotectthem.ThewolvesinYellowstonearelivinginharmonywithhumans.DAlmosteverysecondofeverydayanolderadultfallsintheUnitedStates.That'sapproimately29millionfallsperyearandnearly27,000deaths.accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Stillinthestatingstage,theActivePelvisOrthosis（APO）systeminSwiterlandwantstomaealightweight,wearableeoseleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytoeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling,onlywhenneeded.Othereoseletons,eitherindevelopmentoronthemarettoday,assistwithmovementandmaeheavyobjectsfeellighter.Mobility-impairedpeoplecanwalagain.Butnoneofthesedevices

predictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonetandtaemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.The3ilogram（6.7pound）eoseletonwasbuiltentirelyfromscratchbytheresearchteamandisdesignedtobewornonthelowerhalfofthe.body.Awaistbandconnectstotwomovablecarbonfiberbraces（支架）,eachonepositionedontheoutersideofaleg.Tinymotorsandso-called“adaptiveoscillators”（适配振荡器）inthecomputercircuitsuseaspecialprocesstodetectthe,wearer'suniquepaces.Thatparttaesjustafewminutes.Whilewearingtheeoseleton,apersonmayfeelthebracesandthemotorspushingslightlyontheirlegs.Iftheirpacesgoagainstnormal,themotorscreateaforceinthebracesthatcausethemtostiffenupandpushalittlemorestronglyagainstthelegs,whichprovidesstability.Inthenetthreeyears,theAPOhopestodevelopsomethingthatiscommerciallyavailable.Whyistheneweoseletoninvented?B.Toimproveusers'B.Toimproveusers'walingability

D.TopreventusersfromfallingB.Itiswornonthebac.D.Itcorrectsanunsteadymove.Topromoteusers'senseofbalance.What'sthefeatureoftheneweoseleton?A.Iteepsuserswarm.C.Ithelpsusersmovearound.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalabout?A.Howtheneweoseletonwors.Wherethebracesarepositioned.Howlongittaestodetecttheuser'spacesWhattheneweoseletonwasbuiltfrom.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistet?A.Tocalloncarefortheelderly.Tointroduceanewinvention.ToadvertisenewdeviceTobringhopefortheelderly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon't.Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat?36.Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits,artistornot.Herearejustafewreasonsforpicingupapenorpencilofanyind.Itpushesyoutobepatient.We'reusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays.Drawingisnotfast.37That'sO.andassomethingcomestogetherovertime,you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience.Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquicly,whichisaneasythingtoforget.38Afewofmydrawingsarereallyindofgreat.Icanlooatthemwithpride.ButplentyofmylittledrawingsatenonsenseOrunfinished.Itdoesn'tmatter.Istillhavetheeperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings.Evenifyou'renotnaturally"good"atdrawing,you'llgetbetterovertimeifyoupractice.39Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful,Sometimesyouwillevenfail.Nobigdeal.Itmaesmemoriesstic,Idrawinordertocapture（捕获）momentsfrommylife.I'mnotgreatatdrawing,butthat'snotthepoint.SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom-whetherit'sagreatviewornot.Remember,theideaistocapturethemoment,notcreateamasterpiece.OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable.40Taethepressureoff.It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisO.Itissomethingthatcanshowyourtalents.IttaestimetocreatesomethinginterestingIfyoudrawfast,youmightruinyourdrawing.Butmaybeweshouldrethinthisassumption.Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebactothatmoment.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从段问候各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At200amthisFridaymorning,receivedatetmessagefromafriend,asingifIhadanySmileCardsinSpanish.Iimmediately41thatIdidn'thaveany.However.Iasedherwhyshewantedthem42inSpanishandifSmileCardsinEnglishwouldbe43.Tomy44,shesaidshehadbeenoneofthefewselectedbyherhighschooltogoonaservicetriptoPanama.ShewantedtosharetheconceptofSmileCardsand45withchildreninthevillages.Iwastotally46andecitedwithhearingthenews!SoIdecidedtostop47andcallhertogetmoreinformationaboutherservicetrip.Shewasleavingthatsamedayatmidnight.ItoldherIwould48aboutitandlethernowbyafternoonifIcould49anyinSpanish.Noluctillmidday.50,therewasonetranslationoftheoriginalEnglishSmileCardinSpanishonline.Carryingthe51,Iheadedovertoalocalprintingshopandasedtheemployeeifhecouldprint100SmileCardsinSpanishby6.00pm.Theemployeesaiditwas52togetitsince'hewasworingbyhimselfandwas53withorders.Disappointed,I54theEnglishversionoftheSmileCardandeplainedmy55tohim.Evenhewasecitedandpromisedthathe'dtryhisbesttogetthem56.Whenthecloc57nine,theSpanishSmileCardswereready.Toepressmygratitude,IbroughtsomeIndianfoodtothisemployeetothanhimforhis58.Iquiclygotintomycarand59tomyfriend'shouse,andshewaspatientlystandingoutsideawaitingmy60.Wedidn'tgetachancetohaveaproperconversationbutthatwasgoodenough.41A.believedB.imaginedC.respondedD.noticed42A.specificallyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.officially43A.accurateB.acceptableC.valuableD.fleible

44A.surpriseB.puleC.disappointmentD.amusement45A.solutionB.amaementC.curiosityD.indness46A.confusedB.rocedC.concernedD.satisfied47A.talingB.travelingC.discussingD.teting48A.worryB.bargainC.enquireD.quarrel49A.taechargeofB.searchC.controlD.getholdof50A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully51A.ecitementB.dreamC.courageD.doubt52A.necessaryB.worthwhileC.impossibleD.natural53A.pleasedB.curiousC.occupiedD.nervous54A.toooutB.gaveoutC.madeupD.usedup55A.identityB.situationC.conceptD.difficulty56A.designedB.decoratedC.writtenD.printed57A.recordedB.eposedC.strucD.shoo58A.commitmentB.judgementC.encouragementD.assessment59A.steppedforwardB.heldonC.showedupD.spedoff60A.apologyB.arrivalC.eplanationD.participation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imaginelifetodayiftheprintingpresshadneverbeeninvented.Wewouldnothaveboos,posters,magainesornewspapers.Thepiningpress61(allow)ustosharelargeamountsofinformation62(convenient).Infact,theprintingpressissosignificant63ithascometobenownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofourtime.Beforetheprintingpress64(invent),anywritingsanddrawingshadtobecompletedpainstainglybyhand.JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressinthemid-1400s,65ledtoahugesocialandculturalrevolution.LongbeforetheGutenbergpress,Chinese66(improvement)inin,blocprintingandmovableclaytypeweremade.Thisepandedthe67(write)word'srangeofinfluence.Modernprinttechnologyhasmadeprintingmore_6&(afford)thanever,whetheryou'reprintingthousandsofbooletsorasingleposter.TheindustryhasevenembracedtheDigitalAge,whichhasgivenrisetoonlineprintingcompaniesthatmaeiseasyforanyone69(design),print,andmailprintedmaterials70simplyusingtheircomputers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。InMarch2014.1gottheopportunitytoapplyajobinChina,Althoughthetermhasalreadystarted,stillanuniversityinJinanwelcomedmetobepartofitsgreatinstitution.TillnowI'vebeenteachintheuniversityforfiveyears.Withintheseyears,IwasabletotraveltothenearbycitiesandalsotomorevisitingcitieslieShanghaiandBeijing.However,noneofthesecitiescouldtophowmuchspecialJinanisforme.JinanmayneitherbeasindustrialiedasShanghaiorashistoricalasBeijing.ButJinanformeisatruewonderfulcity.JinanisnownforitsspringsandhomegrownpoetlieLiQinghaoandinQiji.Thepeopleherearemorefriendlythantheseelsewhere.Ilovethiscity.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校学生会准备华办面向交换生的“读中文经典,学中文语言(LearningChinesethroughReadingChineseClassics)"竞赛活动。请你用装语写一份通知,内容包话活动目的;活动形式;活动时间.注意1.词教100左右;2.可以进当增加细节,以使行文连贵2019年全国高三统一联合考试英语试题参考答案及解析第一部分听力1-5BCBCB6-10CBCAB11-15ACAAC16-20BCABA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文通过介绍一场才艺比赛的情况，包括年龄的分组、奖品的设置和参赛要求等。C【解析】细节理解题。根据首段第二句可知，预赛获胜者有机会参加决赛。故选C.D【解析】组节理解题。根据GRANDFINALPRIES中Ages18+中的内容可知，一个20岁的决赛获胜者可以获得免费暑假。故选DoB【解析】细节理解题。根据RulesandRegulations部分中的Ifyoucanpleasetryt0bringmorethanonesongortrac可知，参赛者被建议多准备几首歌曲。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了MieEstepa在旅行途中突发心脏病而被路过的护士Arthur挽救的经历。B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thecraycyclistwas40ilometresintohisSundayridewhenhestoppedbythesideoftheradtotetbisfamily可知，MieEstepa停下是为了给家人发信息。C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Arthur，aregisterednurse，startedchestcompressions.SheandtwootherdriverstooturnscarryingoutCPRforthenet15minutes，可知Arthur是专业的护士。C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的Savinghislifehadetraimportanceforherthebieshewasreturningfromthatdaywasoneof100可知,Arthur认为自己救了Estepa这件事对自己格外重要,故选C.B【解析】主旨大意题，综合全文信息可知，本文主要讲述丁Arthur在路上救了晕倒的MieEstepa，因而被Estepa称为天使，故B项适合做本文的标题。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国黄石公园里的灰狼因为和人类一直和睦相处而不怕人类，因此遭到猎杀。为此，公园管理人员开始采取措施让它们远离人类。A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，因为回廊已经习惯与人类无束地相处，所以它们不惧怕人类，因此才接近人类而不知道危险。故选A。D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，公园管理大员为了保护灰狼，采取的方法就是当它们接近人类的时候就用爆竹、彩弹枪等攻击它们。故选DC【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的Seeingthesecreaturesfromtheroadsthatwindthroughtheparnotonlyallowstourists和倒数第二段内容司知，Smith希望人们能远离狼群以保持它们的野性。故选C.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了黄石公园的灰狼和人类无拘无束地相处而不惧怕人类，从而造成不必要的死亡。因此，公园管理人员为了保护灰狼而想办法让灰狼害怕，从而远离人类。故选C.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要介绍了一.款新的可以防止穿戴者摔倒的外骨骼装置，这种外骨骼装置可以预知穿戴者的行动并采取措施纠正他们不稳定的移动。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中alightweight,wearableeoseleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytoeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling可知，发明这套外骨骼装置的目的就是为了防止使用者摔倒。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonetandtaemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.可知，这款新型的外骨骼装置的特点是可以纠正不稳定的移动。A【解析】段落大意题。综合文章第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了这种新的外骨骼装的工作原理。B【解析】写作意图题。结合文章内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于介绍一种可以防止穿戴者摔倒的新发明。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绘画的三个好处，呼吁人们拿起画笔。F【解析】根据语境内容可知，空前内容是有关人们不愿意做自己不擅长的事情，空格后讲述绘画给人们带很多好处，由此可以推断该句起承上启下的作用。故选F.D【解析】空格前后内容都与时间有关，介绍绘画是需要时间的，不是很快就能做成的。故选D.B【解析】此处缺少的是本段的中心句。空后主要讲人们时常会因为技巧不纯熟而画不出不完美的，甚至没有画完的画，这是一种失败。但是技巧是可以练习的，由此可推断出B顶(绘画会提醒我们失败不算什么)符合消境，而且本段的最后两句也是提示信息。故选B.A【解析】空后内容是作者开导人们不要太过在意自己的画是否有意义或者是否有用，所以联想此处应是让人们在绘画时不要有压力。A选项内容符合语境。G【解析】空前内容介绍作者时常会用画记录生活中的瞬间，所以这些画能够让作者想到之前的那个美好瞬间。G选顶的内容可以承接上文，故选Go评分标准21一40小题，每小题2分，满分40分；与答案不符不得分。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者得知朋友被派到巴拿马支教，需要西班牙语的微笑卡送给孩子后，作者想法设法,终干在朋友出发之前做好了西班牙语的微笑卡送到朋友的手里。C【解析】收到朋友的短信向及是否有西班牙语版的微笑卡。我“立即回复(respond)没有。A【解析】“我”问朋友为什么专门要西班牙语版的微笑卡，英语版的微笑是否可以，specifically表示“特定地，特别地”，故选AB【解析】“我“问朋友英语版的微笑卡是否可以用，故选BoA【解析】从下文可知，“我”才得知朋友要去巴拿马支教，这出乎我”的医疗，“我”很此吃惊。故选AoD【解析】朋友想和村里的孩子们一起分叫微笑卡和善意的现念。根据常识可知indness符合语境。故选D.B【解析】听到这个消息，”我”完全震惊了。结合下文的立刻停止发信息，行动起也可推断出。roc在此处表示“使震惊、震励”。故选B.D【解析】结合文章第一句atetmessage的提示可知，此处表示，我”得知这个清息后。立刻停止发复信。tet在此用作动词“发短信”，故选DoC【解析】朋友要在当天午夜出发，“我”告诉朋友“我”将去询问(enquire)西班牙版的微笑卡的事，enquire表示“询问“，故选C.D【解析】“我”告诉朋友会在中午前问复能是否能找到(getboldof)西班牙语版的微笑卡。B【解析】幸运地是(fortunately),"我"在网上找到了一个原版英语最笑卡的西班牙语翻译版，故选BoA【解析“'我”在网上找到了原版英语微笑卡的西班牙语翻译版，当然很兴奋(ecitement),很激动，故选AoC【解析】雇员说不可能(impossible)在六点前印刷完微笑卡，因为他一个人在工作，并且忙于好多其他订单。C【解析】词组