定语从句练习题二

定语从句练习题二ATheheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthallonly_________thespeaker______.A.tofindC.finding

；left；left

B.tofindD.finding

；；

gonegoneB。不定式表结果时,常指出乎意外的结果。第二个观察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。2.—Ifailedagain.IwishI_________harder.—Butyou_________.A.hadworked；hadn’tB.worked；don’tC.hadworked；didn’tD.worked；didn’tC。第一空表达与过去事实相反的梦想,因此用过去达成时态表虚构语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3.Itwasnotuntilliberationthat_________tohishometown.A.didhereturnB.washereturnedC.hedidreturnD.hereturnedD。此句为重申构造：Itis/wasthat重申以前的句子为：Hedidn’treturnedtohishometownuntilliberation.要注意notuntil句型变为强调句后的not的地点。4.—I’dlikeapenwhich_________well.—Willthisone_________?A.writes；doB.writes；workC.iswritten；doD.iswritten；workA。此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,近似词：sell，wash等。第二句用do来取代上句的writewell。－－Shallwemeetrightnow?－－Sorry.I’mtoobusyto_______forthemoment.A.getthroughB.getawayC.getoffD.gettogetherB。只需你记着"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,本题就水到渠成。6._________isknowntoall，goodfriends_________happiness

andvaluetolife.A.ItC.It

；add；addup

B.As；addD.As；addtoB。as指引的定语从句修饰整个主句；addtosth."使增添,使加强"；addsthtosth."把加到里边"；addupto"总计是"。因句中已有介词to,因此只好选B。7.Goodfood，not_________，that’showonegetsfat.A.enoughexercisesB.exercisesenoughC.enoughexerciseD.exerciseenoughC。enough修饰名词时只好放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应当是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise作不行数名词时为“训练”。Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereC。定语从句。theveryplace在从句中充任地址状语。-YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.-_________，butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyJapaneseispoor.，IoughttoC.Idon’tknowyetD.CertainlynotB。应为IoughttobeexcitedaboutNevermind用往返答致歉语，Certainlynot用往返答他人的恳乞降咨询等。10.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.useB.usingC.beingusedD.usedD。本题观察分词与主语之间的关系。"ifthenewmachineisusedproperly"11.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew选C。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在丛林里栽种的花培育出来的。12.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.thatwhichwhosetimeD.bywhichtime选D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，此中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。13.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained选A。注意不可以选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。14.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which选D。which指theroadmap。15.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effecthestillsuffers.A.whichB.thatC.whosewhat选C。fromwhoseeffecthestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句，whose在定语从句顶用作定语，修饰effect。16.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which选B。where指引定语等于fromwhich。注：one在此指anewjob。类似地，下边一题的答案是C，因为onethat相当于aproblemthat：Theproblemis_____hascausedusalotoftrouble.A.oneB.thatC.onethatD.thatone17.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，因为关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。18.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.A.spendingitB.tospenditC.tospendD.spendingthat选C。该句的正常词序为Wewilltrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.19.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.A.that,theplaceB.it,theplaceC.which,whereD.what,where选C。第一空填which，指theoldbuilding；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。20.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when选C。先行词是地址名词places，因为关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。21.The

modern

history

of

Italy

dates

from

1860,

______

thecountry

becameunited.A.when

B.if

C.

since

D.until选A。when

指引的是非限制性定语从句。22.All

ofthe

flowers

now

raised

here

have

developed

fromthose

_____in

the

forest.A.oncetheyB.they

grewgrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew选C。thatoncegrew23.Youcouldseethe

in

therunners

forestvery

为修饰well

those的定语从句。from______westood.A.whichC.that

B.whereD.when选B。where在此相当于theplacewhere。24.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose选B。thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的thepriceofwhich相当于anditsprice或andthepriceofit。倘若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。

have

you

got

_____

will

helpB.that

acold?C.it选B。

that

will

help

D.whoacold为修饰

what

的定语从句。26.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_____hespoketome.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which选B。theway后不接how指引的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不可以指引定语从句。以theway为先行词的定语从句往常用that或inwhich来指引，在非正式文体中也可省略that和inwhich。27.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose选D。fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句，whose在定语从句顶用作定语，修饰house。28.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where选D。先行词是manycases，关系副词where=inwhich。29.Isthisallthatyouneed?Ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverythingyou_____.A.wantB.wantedC.hadwantedD.arewanting选A。尽管句中用了ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverything这样的虚构语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that)youwant却要用陈说语语气，因为它是回答前面Isthisallthatyouneed?这一发问的。30.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_______taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，应选D。31.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why选A。where所指引的为修饰adangeroussituation32.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______

的定语从句。ofgreat

importancetoscience.A.whichI

thinkisB.which

Ithink

it

isC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis选A。选项中的Ithink是插入语，若略去不看即可清楚地看出答案。33.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what选B。ofcourse为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案明显是B。34.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago.whichit选C。thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich。Isawsometreestheleavesof_____wereblackwithdisease.what选B。theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。Thefamousbasketballplayer,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who选D。先行词是Thefamousbasketballer(有名的篮球明星)，故要用who来指引定语从句，因为其他三项均不用于指人。Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_______shehadarrangedwithJames.A.thewhichwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat选C。which指引一个非限制性定语从句，此中which指代acheaperone，且在定语从句顶用作主语。whichwaswhat中的what指引一个表语从句，它相当于theonethat.B1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere【圈套】简单误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误以为是后来句子的主语。【剖析】最正确答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，因此句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。2.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.D.themare3.Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.D.themareNextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.D.themare5.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”D.what【圈套】简单误选B，以为around是介词，选which用以取代前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。【剖析】最正确答案为C。以上语法剖析其实不算错，但问题是，照此剖析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的邻近能够买药治我的手伤？这样的语境明显有点不合情理，因为人们往常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院邻近治伤。本题选C的原因是：句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在邻近”；后来的where指引定语从句用以修饰其前的地址名词hospital，句意为：邻近有没有一家医院，我能够去治我的手伤？6._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.D.What【圈套】简单误选A，以为此处应填一个形式主语。【剖析】最正确答案是B。as指引的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下边一题：_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.本题答案选A，it为形式主语，真实的主语是后边的that从句。8.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.9.______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.D.It10.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.D.whom【圈套】本题简单误选A，很多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便以为这是观察suchthat句式。何况，这样理解意思也还通畅。【剖析】最正确答案为C，不是A，因为在suchthat(这样以致)构造中，that指引的是结果状语从句，而且that在从句中不充任句子成分，若在上句填入suchthat，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的原因以下：as用作关系代词，用以指引定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句顶用作动词like的宾语，句意为“全部老师都喜爱的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，倘若选A，可否将后来的that视为指引定语从句的关系代词呢？不可以，因为当先行词遇到such的修饰时，后来的定语从句应用关系代词as来指引，而不用that。11.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.因为like后有自己的宾语himA.thatB.whoC.asD.whom12.Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.likeD.asThebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatD.which【圈套】简单误选C，用them代指thebuses。【剖析】最正确答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句，修饰thebuses。近似地，以下各题也选D：14.Hishouse,for_______hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which15.Ashdownforest,through_______we’llbedriving,isn’aforestanylonger.A.thatB.itC.themD.which16.ThisIdidatnineo’lock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which17.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who【圈套】简单误选B，用them代指students。【剖析】最正确答案是A，manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。倘若在manyof的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。18.Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that19.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.【圈套】简单误选A，以为这是非限制性定语从句。【剖析】最正确答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格构造，因为空格后的动词invited其实不是一个完好的谓语，而是一个过去分词。自然，倘若在invited前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。20.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.答案选B，noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格构造，此中的carriedout为过去分词。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.D.that答案选A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.D.that答案选

B，因为两句之间增添了一个并列连词

but，使得该句成了一个并列句。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.D.that【圈套】简单误选B，以为这是非限制性定语从句。【剖析】最正确答案是A。与上边一题相像，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格构造，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.D.that选B。whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为后来有完好的谓语wereseated。25.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayingparentswereseatedtogetherjoking.D.that

in

thepark,

and_______选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenpl