【全程学习方略】高中英语 Units 916 阶段质量评估（二）教师卷 大纲全一册

Units9～16(120分钟150分)阶段质量评估（二）（教师卷）编辑pptⅡ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Susan,_______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.an;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.an;the【解析】选C。university以辅音音素开头所以用不定冠词a;art此处为学科名称，意为“艺术”，表示科目的名词前一般不用冠词。编辑ppt22.ZhangJianqisaidthemissionwouldbe_______tothecountry’sfutureplanstobuildaspacelabandaspacestation.A.significance B.ofgreatsignificanceC.ofsignificant D.ofverysignificance【解析】选B。significance名词，应被形容词great修饰，且of后加名词，故选B,ofsignificance=significant。编辑ppt23._______Isympathizewiththosewhohavegonebankrupt，Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties，especiallywhentheUSeconomyhasmovedintoarecession.A.Aslongas B.AsC.WhileD.Even【解析】选C。句意为：尽管我同情那些破产的（企业），但我实在不能做很多事情来帮助他们摆脱困境，特别是当美国经济已经进入衰退之时。四个选项只有while有让步的含义，意为“尽管”（as引导让步状语从句时，句子的语序为倒装语序)。编辑ppt24.Bythetimethefirefightersarrived,thefirehadbeen_______bythepeopleintheneighborhood.A.putoff B.putoutC.putdown D.putaway【解析】选B。句意为：在消防队员赶到之前，大火已经被附近地区的人们扑灭了。putoff推迟；putdown放下、写下；putaway收好；putout扑灭。编辑ppt25.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_______herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which B.where C.fromwhich D.fromwhere【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意为：汤姆藏在门后，从后面冲出来吓唬他妈妈。fromwhere=frombehindthedoor。编辑ppt26.Sofunny_______thateveryoneburstintolaughter.A.shelooked B.wasshelookingC.didshelook D.hadshelooked【解析】选C。“so+形容词”位于句首时，句子要倒装。look作“看起来”讲时无进行时态，从句用一般过去时，此处也应一致。编辑ppt27._______theirstudiesinChina,they’vetravelledtosomecitiesandtalkedwiththelocalpeople.A.Accordingto B.ApartfromC.Intermsof D.Regardlessof【解析】选B。句意：他们在中国除了学习以外，也游览了一些城市并与当地人进行了交谈。apartfrom此处相当于besides,表示包括在内。accordingto“根据；按照”；intermsof“就……来说；从……方面来说”；regardlessof“不管；不顾”。编辑ppt28._______lastyear,thenumberofpeopletravelingthisholidayisexpectedtoincreaseslightly.［2010成都高三检测］A.Beingcomparedto B.ComparingtoC.Comparedwith D.Comparingwith编辑ppt【解析】选C。句意：与去年相比，这个假期旅游的人数有望稍稍增加。thenumberofpeople与compare在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以排除B、D两项；因为不是表示被动动作的正在进行，所以A错误。我们可以把Comparedwithlastyear改为Ifthenumberofpeopletravelingthisholidayiscomparedwiththatlastyear。编辑ppt29.WhenIcamein,theengineerwassmoking,_______.A.hiseyesfixingonthemapB.withhiseyesfixedonthemapC.fixingonthemapD.fixedonthemap【解析】选B。考查独立结构。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。编辑ppt30.Wasitinthefactory_______heworkedfortenyears_______hebecameanexcellentworker?A.which;where B.where;thatC.that;where D.which;that【解析】选B。本题考查定语从句和强调句。从句子结构看_______heworkedfortenyears是定语从句，且不缺少主语和宾语，只缺少地点状语，所以填where，第二个空为强调句式的连接词that。编辑ppt31.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_______.

［2010江苏，22］A.expectation B.reputationC.contribution D.civilization【解析】选B。reputation表示名声；expectation是期望的意思；contribution是贡献的意思。civilization是文明的意思。编辑ppt32.Hadhe_______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity. ［2010湖北，29］A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith【解析】选B。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是典型的虚拟语气，if从句省略了if，所以用部分倒装句表示非真实条件句，描述的事与过去事实是相反的。lookupto抬头看，尊重；keepupwith跟上，追上；comeupwith追赶上,想出,提出；liveupto履行，实行，符合题意。编辑ppt33.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch. ［2010辽宁,23］A.However B.NeverthelessC.Besides D.Meanwhile【解析】选D。句意：吉姆去接电话；与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。编辑ppt34．Ifyouhaveajob，_______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed． ［2010四川,19］A．dodevote B．don’tdevoteC．devoting D．notdevoting【解析】选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你一定能成功。此处应是祈使句，祈使句+and为固定搭配，用来表条件，谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。编辑ppt35.Thecompanyhadto_______dozensofitsemployeesbecauseofthesharpdropinsales.［2010昆明高三检测］A.layoff B.laydownC.layout D.layaside【解析】选A。句意：因为销售额的急剧下降，公司不得不解雇几十名雇员。layoff解雇，符合句意；laydown放下（武器）；牺牲（性命）；郑重声明；layout铺开、展开,布置、设计；layaside暂时放在一边,储存待用。编辑pptⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise，weacceptthesefailuresasa36partofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenasparentsandteacherswedisallowthis37righttoourchildren.WhenIseeachild38tothiskindofpressure，IthinkofDonnie.Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.His39offailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He40answeredquestions—hemightbewrong.编辑ppt

Itriedmybesttobuildhis41.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm，whenMaryAnne，astudentteacher，wasassigned(安排)toourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty，andshelovedchildren.Mypupils，Donnieincluded，

42her.Onemorning，wewereworkingmathproblemsatthechalkboard.Donniehad43theproblemswithpainstakingneatness.Pleasedwithhisprogress，I44thechildrenwithMaryAnneandwentforartmaterials.WhenIreturned，Donniewasin45.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.编辑ppt

Mystudentteacherlookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface46.Fromthedeskweshared，shegotacontainerfilledwithpencils.“Look，Donnie，”shesaid，kneelingbesidehimandgently47thetear-stainedfacefromhisarms.“I’vegotsomethingto48you.”Sheremovedthepencils，oneatatime，andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethese49，Donnie，”shecontinued.“TheybelongtoMrsLindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare50？That’sbecausewemakemistakestoo.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou51learntodo，too.”编辑ppt

Shekissedhimandstoodup.“Here，”shesaid，“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson52desksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes，

53teachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’s54possession.That，togetherwithMaryAnne’sfrequentencouragement，gradually55himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes—aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.编辑ppt36.A.smallB.basicC.necessaryD.large【解析】选C。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中“必要的”部分。37.A.correctB.sameC.importantD.natural【解析】选B。大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。38.A.sufferingB.objectC.fallD.subject【解析】选D。(be)subjectto为习惯表达，意为“容易受……的影响，容易遭受”。编辑ppt39.A.fearB.lessonC.chanceD.sense【解析】选A。由后文得出，Donnie“害怕”犯错误。40.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom【解析】选D。由上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为Donnie害怕犯错误，所以“很少”回答问题。never太绝对。41.A.self-protection B.self-improvementC.self-confidence D.self-learning【解析】选C。作为老师，“我”应该是尽力建立他的“自信”。编辑ppt42.A.respectedB.dislikedC.avoidedD.minded【解析】选A。这位见习老师很可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的“尊敬”。43.A.workedout B.copiedC.goneover D.learned【解析】选B。从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学不好判断，此处选“抄”下了数学题符合逻辑。编辑ppt44.A.leftB.offeredC.missedD.parted【解析】选A。“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师MaryAnne。leavesb.with为固定结构，意为“把……托付给……”。45.A.surpriseB.astonishmentC.angerD.tears【解析】选D。后面有Donnie泪流满面的提示。46.A.darkenedB.brightenedC.pulledD.loosened【解析】选B。MaryAnne脸部一“亮”，说明她有了一个好主意。编辑ppt47.A.liftingB.pickingC.holdingD.pushing【解析】选A。MaryAnne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie，轻轻地“托起”了他的头。48.A.helpB.showC.rewardD.promise【解析】选B。从后面MaryAnne所做的动作判断，她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展示”犯错误是很自然的事情。49.A.pencilsB.mistakesC.marksD.containers【解析】选A。MaryAnne以“铅笔”和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。编辑ppt50.A.usedB.builtC.wornD.damaged【解析】选C。在具体的语境中考查形容词的运用。橡皮经常用来“擦”写错的东西，因此是“磨损”了。beworn当“破损”讲。51.A.mayB.mustC.willD.can【解析】选B。must说明人的观点和建议，符合题意。52.A.myB.someone’sC.theteacher’sD.your【解析】选D。从后面看MaryAnne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上，给他以鼓励和启示。编辑ppt53.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.not【解析】选C。even表示程度更进一步，符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。54.A.prizedB.ownC.keptD.expected【解析】选A。B、C意义和possession重复，expected在文章中没有信息依据。因此此处是MaryAnne把铅笔作为“奖赏”给了Donnie。编辑ppt55.A.warned B.informedC.persuaded D.reminded【解析】选C。MaryAnne通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服”了Donnie,使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的思想。编辑pptⅣ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(A)Effectivelisteningismorethansimplyavoidingthebadhabitofinterruptingotherswhiletheyarespeakingorfinishingtheirsentences.It’sbeingcontenttolistentotheentirethoughtofsomeoneratherthanwaitingimpatientlyforyourchancetorespond．Weoftentreatcommunicationasifitwerearace.It’salmostlikeourgoaltohavenotimegapsbetweentheconclusionofthesentenceofthepersonwearespeakingwithandthebeginningofourown.MywifeandI编辑pptwererecentlyatacafehavinglunch,eavesdropping(偷听)ontheconversationsaroundus.Itseemedthatnoonewasreallylisteningtooneanother,insteadtheyweretakingturnsnotlisteningtooneanother.Slowingdownyourresponsesandbecomingabetterlisteneraidsyouinbecomingamorepeacefulperson,andittakesstressfromyou.Itisverystressfultobesittingattheedgeofyourseattryingtoguesswhatthepersoninfrontofyou(oronthetelephone)isgoingtosaysothatyoucanfirebackyourresponse.Butasyouwaitforthepersonyouare编辑pptcommunicatingwithtofinish,asyousimplylistenmoreintently(专注地)towhatisbeingsaid,you’llfeelmorerelaxed,andsowillthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Notonlywillbecomingabetterlistenermakeyouamorepatientperson,itwillalsoenhancethequalityofyourrelationships.Everyonelovestotalktosomeonewhotrulylistenstowhattheyaresaying.编辑ppt56．Whatshouldbethetitleofthispassage?A．Becomeabetterlistener B．ListentolistenC．Howtolisten D．Areallistener【解析】选A。本文讲的是关于做一个好的倾听者的事，应该选A。编辑ppt57．Whichofthefollowingshouldnotbeinvolvedineffectivelistening?A．Notinterruptingothers.B．Enjoylisteningtotheentirethoughtofsomeone.C．Waitingimpatientlyforyourchancetorespond.D．Slowingdownyourresponses.【解析】选C。有效的倾听不应该包括不耐烦地等自己做答的机会。因此，选C。编辑ppt58．Whatwasthepurposeofmywifeandmetoeavesdrop?A．Wewantedtoknowtheirsecrets.B．Wearecuriousabouttheirthoughts.C．Wewantedtogetsomeinformationaboutthecafe.D．Wewantedtoseehowpeoplelistenedtoeachother.【解析】选D。我们偷听别人的谈话是因为我们想要看看人们是如何倾听别人谈话的。因此，选D。编辑ppt59．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyoulistentoyourpartnerverycarefullyyouwillfeelstressful.B．Whenyoulistentoothers,itwillputstressonyou.C．Beingagoodlistenerwillmakeyougetonwellwithothersbetter.D．Youshouldbeconfidentifyouwanttobeagoodlistener.【解析】选C。根据最后一段话中的“...itwillalsoenhancethequalityofyourrelationships.”可判断C正确。编辑ppt60．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“enhance”inthelastparagraph?A．improve B．reduceC．form D．strong【解析】选A。根据句意，可以知道是提高改善我们的关系，因此，选A。编辑ppt（B）

Readtheadvertisementscarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.INTERESTEDINCHILDCARE?Qualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecenter,southoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteed.Immediatestartnecessary.Thecandidatemustbeabletoworkasaco-operativeteammember.Phone63452345foraninterviewandfaxresuméto63452346.编辑pptWENEEDOFFICECLEANERS!ThreepeoplearerequiredforprofessionalcleaningintheCBDarea.Workinghoursfrom5:00pmonMondays,Wednesdays&Fridays.Approximatelyfivehourspershift.Agoodrecordisnecessary.Experiencepreferred.Phone63457843now.编辑pptWANTTOWORKASADENTALNURSE?ThisisanexcitingopportunityforaqualifieddentalnursewithaconfidentandcheerfulpersonalitytoworkintheSchoolDentalHealthScheme.Youmustbeabletogetalongwellwithchildrenbecauseworkinvolvestalkingtogroupsaboutdentalhealthpractices.Forfurtherinformation,visitourwebsiteat:schooldentalservices@gov.sg.Andfaxyourresuméto62344567.编辑pptFLORISTWANTED!Areyouacreativeandtrainedfloristwithatleasttwoyearsofexperience?Thenthismaybejustwhatyouareseeking.Thecity’sleadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart-timememberontheirweddingteam.Pleasephone60987888now!编辑ppt61.Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements_______.A.inastorewindow B.inaschoolmagazineC.inanewspaper D.onacompanynoticeboard【解析】选C。范围如此之广的招聘广告不可能只刊登在商店、学校或公司。编辑ppt62.Thepositionofa(n)_______isapart-timejob.A.florist B.artistC.preschoolteacher D.dentalnurse【解析】选A。由最后一则广告倒数第二句可知。编辑ppt63.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthechildcarejob?A.Cookingskills.B.Childcareexperience.C.Theabilitytostartworkintwoweeks.D.Theabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople.【解析】选D。由第一则广告中Thecandidatemustbeabletoworkasaco-operativeteammember.可知。编辑ppt（C）

Watson’sBlackD.N.A.:UltimateIrony?ItturnsoutthattheNobel-winninggeneticistwhowas“inherentlygloomyabouttheprospectofAfrica”isinherently16percentAfrican,oranamountof“someonewhohadagreat-grandparentwhowasAfrican,”accordingtoascientistwhomadethediscovery.编辑ppt

Twomonthsago,Dr.JamesWatson,whohelpedcracktheD.N.A.codedecadesago,apologizedforsuggestingblackpeople,overall,arenotasintelligentaswhites.Healsoresigned（辞职）aschancelloroftheColdSpringHarborLaboratoryonLongIsland.“Therearemanypeopleofcolorwhoareverytalented,”hesaid.Thecomment,wenowknow,appliedto16percentofhimaswell.编辑ppt

Healsotriedtostampoutanyfurthertalkbysayingthat“thereisnoscientificbasisforsuchabelief”.Still,adebateeruptedonlinewhenaSlatewriterofferedanacademicdefenseoftheclaimthatstartedthefuror.Criticsarestillpilingon,withMalcolmGladwellbeingthelatestinthisweek’sNewYorker.RichardE.Nisbett,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan,offeredanotherthoroughrebuttalinaNewYorkTimesOp-Ed,“AllBrainsAretheSameColor.”编辑ppt“TheevidenceheavilyfavorstheviewthatracedifferencesinI.Q.areenvironmentalinorigin,notgenetic,”heproposed.Dr.Watsonsethimselfupforthisironicmomentbyagreeingearlierthisyeartobethefirstpersontopublishhisgeneticcodeforalltostudy.Buthewon’tbethelast,ascompaniesracetocreaterelativelycost-effectivewaystobringD.N.A.publishingtothemasses.ThosewhojoinDr.WatsonincompleteD.N.A.opennessmaybewisetoremembertwolessonsfromthisepisode:thinkbeforeyouspeak,andalsotrytomemorizeallyourownsixbillionletters.编辑ppt64.WhichistheNobel-winninggeneticistthatthepassagerefersto?A.RichardE.Nisbett. B.MalcolmGladwell.C.Dr.JamesWatson. D.Allthethree.【解析】选C。从第一段第一句可知：认为黑人不如白人聪明的获诺贝尔奖的遗传学家自己就具有百分之十六的非洲血统，而下文告诉我们具有这种血统的人就是Dr.JamesWatson。编辑ppt65.Whydoesthewriterconsiderthegeneticist’scommentaboutblackpeopletobeironic?A.Becausethecommentturnedouttobetrue.B.Becausethecommentappliedto16percentofhimaswell.C.Becausemanyscientistswereagainstthecomment.D.Becausemanyscientistswereinfavourofthecommentwhilehehimselfwasagainstit.【解析】选B。从整篇文章尤其是最后一段可以看出：在作者看来，在贬低非洲人时，不知自己就具有非洲人血统，这的确是具有讽刺意味的。编辑ppt66.Whatdoestheword“rebuttal”inthefifthparagraphmean？A.approval B.disapprovalC.support D.reception【解析】选B。从AllBrainsAretheSameColor.可以看出：RichardE.Nisbett的观点与Dr.JamesWatson的观点是完全不同的。编辑ppt67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dr.JamesWatsonwasbornAfrican.B.Dr.JamesWatsonwasinherently16percentAfrican.C.Dr.JamesWatsonrefusedtoapologizeforhiscommentthatblackpeoplearenotasintelligentaswhites.D.Dr.JamesWatsonisstillchancelloroftheColdSpringHarborLaboratoryonLongIsland.【解析】选B。结合前三段可以得出判断。编辑ppt(D)［2010湖南高考］

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.编辑ppt“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.编辑ppt

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovements编辑pptthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.编辑ppt本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。编辑ppt68.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners_______.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth.”可以得出答案。编辑ppt69.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段“...byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以判断选C。编辑ppt70.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto_______.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可判断选C。编辑ppt71.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景的人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为B。编辑ppt(E)［2010四川高考］

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.编辑ppt

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.编辑ppt

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品)．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.Itallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseas编辑pptandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

本篇文章是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身体验，讲述读书使人形成自己的独立观点，读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。编辑ppt72.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.编辑ppt【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据首段第一、二句“Igrewupinahouse...withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves....Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing...”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的，读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。编辑ppt73.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.anidea B.asoundqualityC.awayofwriting D.aworldtowriteabout【解析】选C。词义推测题。根据文中“...butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown...”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。编辑ppt74.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章的最后一句：“Itallowsmeto