2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 4 1 巩固

Unit4

SectionⅠⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thesepandaslivehappilyunderthe_protection__(protect)oftheirfriends，humans.2．Twentyyearslater，thenumberofworkforceinthecountrywillhave_decreased__(decrease)by16%.3．Whatyouhadplannedwasofgreat_importance__(important)toyourdecision.4．Therichmanisveryselfishandshowsno_mercy__(merciful)tothepoor.5．Thatheleftbecameagreat_loss__(lose)tothecompany.6．Themanfroma_distant__(distance)villageisnowthemanagerofthebigcompany.7．Therehasbeenno_response__(respond)totheworkers'requestforthepayrise.8．Thelistenersweredeeply_affected__(affect)byhisstory.9．Completely_employing__(employ)himselfinhiswork，hemissedthelunch.10．Asapainter，heisa_success__(succeed)，butasafather，heisafailure.Ⅱ.选词填空decreaseto，inpeace，indanger，doharmto，burstintolaughter，protect...from，payattentionto，inrelief，dieout，longto1．By1881，thepopulationofthiscountryhad_decreasedto__5.2million.2．Readinginbed_doesharmto__oureyes.3．Thegovernmentisdoingitsbestto_protect__thoserareanimals_from__beinghunted.4．Ihadwarnedhimofthepossibledanger，buthedidn't_payattentionto__it.5．Children'slivesare_indanger__everytimetheycrosstheroad.6．Thetwocommunitieslivetogether_inpeace__.7．Hearingthefunnystory，allofus_burstintolaughter__.8．Noonewasinjured，andweallsmiled_inrelief__.9．Havingbeenabroadformanyyears，heisnowreally_longingto__returnhome.10．Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerof_dyingout__.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Whentheywerelostduringtheirlastvoyage，theywereat_the__mercyoftheseabutfinallytheysurvived.解析：考查介词短语的含义。句意：当他们在上一次的航海中迷失，他们任由大海摆布但是最终活了下来。此处atthemercyof意为“任由……摆布”。2．Whoeverhascommonsenseknowsthatsmokingdoesharm_to__people'shealth.解析：考查doharmto...。句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。doharmto...“对……有害”。3．Hisworks_contain__(contain)manybooks，_including__(include)twolongnovels.解析：考查动词用法。句意：他的作品含有很多部书，其中包括两部长篇小说。contain指全部；include强调部分。4．Asyouknow，weshouldpayspecialattentionto_protecting__(protect)theseyoungtreesfrombeingdamaged.解析：句意：你知道，我们应该特别注意保护这些小树苗免遭破坏。payattentionto中to为介词，后需接动词－ing。5．(陕西高考改编)I'dappreciate_it__ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.解析：考查代词。句意：如果你能提前通知我你是否来我将不胜感激。在句中it充当形式宾语，真正意义上的宾语为if引导的从句。wouldappreciateitif...“要是……将不胜感激”。6．Inthepastthreemonthstheareainthenorthofthecountry_hasbeenaffected__(affect)bythecoldness.解析：句意：在过去的三个月里，这个国家的北方地区遭遇寒冷的严重影响。beaffectedby“受到……的严重影响”。7．Thiswas_so__goodalessonthateverystudentbecameinterestedinit.解析：考查so...that...结构。句意：这节课非常好，每一个学生都感兴趣。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。8．Whenshewastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital_in__relief.解析：句意：当被告知她儿子的病能够被治愈时，她如释重负地离开了医院。inrelief“如释重负”。9．Thedoctorsinsistedthatthepatientwas_in__danger，andthathebeoperatedonimmediately.解析：句意：医生坚持说病人处境危险，应该立刻动手术。indanger“在危险中”。10．ThedifferencebetweenTomandMikeliesin_how__theyemploytheirsparetime.解析：句意：汤姆与迈克的不同之处在于他们如何利用他们的业余时间。employ在此意为“利用”。Ⅳ.同义句转换1．Thepandaisoneoftheendangeredwildanimalsintheworld.＝Thepandaisoneofthewildanimals_indanger__intheworld.2．Someofthewildanimalsaredisappearing.＝Someofthewildanimals_aredyingout__.3．Theoldladyissleepingpeacefully.＝Theoldladyissleeping_inpeace__.4．Thebabyburstoutcryinginthemiddleofthenight.＝Theb