强调倒装及句型转换

BewitchedDickensianDickensian强调句It

is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)强调的成分为主语、宾语、表语和状语，强调人可用who，其他任何成分只用that·It

was

only

after

the

creation

of

the

FAA

that

full-scale

regulation

ofAmerica’s

airspace

took

place.·It

is

only

when

the

faculty

of

smell

is

impaired

for

some

reason

that

we

beginto

realise

the

essentialrole

the

sense

of

smell

plays

inour

sense

of

well-being.(faculty-注意一词多义;impair-damage/harm/

erode/

undermine)如果把“It

is(was)...that

”去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成分强调部分不能是谓语，强调谓语用助动词do,

does,didI

do

enjoy

learning

English.强调句It

is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)强调部分是人称代词：应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格It

is who

wants

to

see

you.

(he

him

his)Itwas that

I

was

referred

to.

(he

him

his)一般疑问句：Is

it+被强调部分+that(who)Was

it

because

you

were

stuck

in

the

traffic

that

you

came

late?(强调原因状从时只能用because)特殊疑问句：疑问词+is

it+that(who)Why

is

it

tha

ectricity

plays

an

important

part

in

our

daily

life

?Who

was

it

that

wanted

to

see

me

just

now?造句：1、是她在我遇到

的时候帮助了我。2、只有在停止指责别人并开始承认自己的错误后，你才能从错误中学习。3、你是在哪里见到那个来自

的

的？It

was

she

who

lent

me

a

hel hand

when

I

was

in

trouble.(do

sb

a

favour/

come

to

sb's

assistance/

give

sb

support;

be

confronted

with)It

is

only

after

you

stop

blaming

others

and

start

admitting

your

ownmistakes

that

you

are

able

to

learn

from

them.It

is

only

after

you

quit

pointing

fingers

at

others

and

begin

to

acknowledgeyour

own

faults

that

you

can

find

a

way

to

learn

from

them.Where

was

it

that

you

met

the

fi tar

from

USA?强调句It

is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)强调句It

is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)4.

not

until：It

is

(was)

+

not

until

+

that

...·

It

was

not

until

the

spring

of

that

year

that

she

was

introduced

to

PierreCurie.that从句中谓语动词用肯定形式句型变化：She

was

not

introduced

to

Pierre

Curie

until

the

spring

of

that

year.Not

until

the

spring

of

that

year

was

she

introduced

to

Pierre

Curie.

(倒装)5.强调部分是介词短语：It

was

on

October

1st

1949new

China

was

founded.

(that

when)It

was

in

this

schoolI

met

my

best

friend.

(that

where)It

was

the

schoolI

met

an

old

friend

of

mine.

(that

where)注意与定语从句的区别造句：1、直到回家我才想起来和

。2、通过一家职介所，我得到

第一份工作。3、因为这个原因，我认为孩子们应该参加体育运动而不是玩电脑

。I

didn't

remember

my

appointment

with

her

until

I

had

arrived

home.It

was

not

until

I

had

arrived

home

that

I

remembered

my

appointmentwith

her.Not

until

I

had

arrived

home

did

I

remember

my

appointment

with

her.It

was

through

an

employment

agency

that

I

got

my

job.It

is

for

this

reason

that

I

think

children

should

take

part

in

physical

activitiesrather

than

play

computer

games.

（participate

in/

get

involved

in）强调句It

is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)倒装——谓语在主语之前完全倒装——所有谓语都在主语前1.There

be结构。用来代替be的动词还有exist,

seem,happen,appear,live,rise,

stand等（表示存在）·There

is

a

wider

range

of

achievement

amongst

English

pupils

studyingmaths

than

amongst

their

Japanese

counterparts.·

There

is

a

strong

emphasis

on

repetitive

learning.（主谓一致就近原则）here,

there,now,

then

等词在句首，谓语动词是be,

come,

go,

remain等，而主语又是名词时（主语是代词时不倒装）Here

comes

the

bus! Here

it

comes!out,

in,

up,

down,away,off,over,back

等副词和come,

go,

rush,run等动词搭配时，为了形象生动，通常将副词置于句首，主语是名词时要倒装。Up

went

the

rocket

into

the

sky! Up

it

went!倒装——谓语在主语之前完全倒装4.表示地点的介词短语置于句首。To

the

north

of

the

reception

is

a

restaurantIn

the

centre

of

the

area

were

four

farms.·

Along

the

continuum

of

abilities

are

hundreds

of

thousands

of

gifted

menand

women,

boys

and

girls.5.强调表语时会把表语置于句首，用表语+系动词+主语Gone

are

the

days

when

we

were

confined

to

limited

resources.造句：1、人的一生中总是有很多机会，最重要的是如何抓住这些机会。2、

，高科技的使用已经使

的生活更舒适。3、

忍饥挨饿的痛苦日子已经过去了。4、在这个地区的北部有一个学校，学校南边是一个停车场。造句：1、人的一生中总是有很多机会，最重要的是如何抓住这些机会。2、

，高科技的使用已经使

的生活更舒适。3、

忍饥挨饿的痛苦日子已经过去了。There

are

always

a

lot

of

opportunities

in

one’s

life,

and

what

matters

most

ishow

to

catch

them.There

is

no

doubt

that

the

application

of

advanced

technology

has

made

ourlife

more

comfortable.It

is

undoubted

that

due

to

the

application

of

hi-tech,

our

life

has

emore

comfortable.Gone

are

the

miserable

days

when

we

had

to

suffer

from

cold

and

starvation.倒装——谓语在主语之前完全倒装造句：4、在这个地区的北部有一个学校，学校南边是一个停车场。There

is

a

school

in

the

north

of

the

area,

and

to

its

south

is

a

car

park.There

is

a

school

in

the

north

of

the

area,

while

a

car

park

is

located

to

itssouth.4.3.

A

school

is

situated

in

the

north

of

the

region,

with

a

car

park

located

to

itssouth.倒装——谓语在主语之前完全倒装3种表示方位：be

located/situated/built...There

be

...倒装3种连接方式：...,and...（句子）...,while...（句子）...,with...（非谓语动词、介短）倒装——谓语在主语之前部分倒装——提前be动词、助动词、情态动词1.never,hardly,little,

no,

seldom

等表示否定或半否定意义的词置于句首。·

Seldom

is

the

weather

more

dramatic

than

when

thunderstorms

strike.·Not

to

be

left

behind

are

the

disease-spreading

pests,

about

100

species

ofwhich

have e

immune

to

a

variety

of

insecticides

now

in

use.2.only+状语短语/状语从句时（only

修饰主语时不倒装）。·

Only

rarely

are

supplementary

worksheets

distributed

in

a

maths

class.·Only

when

many

studies

are

combined

in

a

meta- ysis

will

the

faint

signalof

epathy

really e

apparent.3.so/such...that中，so/such引导的部分置于句首。·

So

integral

have

these

time-based

technologies e

to

day-to-dayexistence

that

our

dependency

on

them

is

recognised

only

when

they

fail

towork.倒装——谓语在主语之前部分倒装——提前be动词、助动词、情态动词4.not

only+从句,but

also+从句，前半部分要部分倒装。·

Large

sample

international

comparisons

of

pupils’

attainment

have

establishedthat

not

only

did

Japanese

pupils

at

age

13

have

better

scores

of

averageattainment,

but

there

was

also

a

large

proportion

of

“low”

attainers

in

England,where,

incidentally,

the

variation

in

attainment

scores

was

much

greater.no

until...置于句首时（从句不倒装，主句倒装）。Not

until

I

had

arrived

home

did

I

remember

my

appointment

with

her.if

引导的虚拟条件句中

had/were/should，可将if省略，用部分倒装Had

he

worked

harder,

he

would

have

got

through

the

exams.neither...nor前后都要倒装Neither

could

theory

do

without

practice,

nor

could

practice

do

without

theory.造句：1、只有当父母和学校合作时才能恰当地监督青少年。2、互连网是如此盛行因此没有人可以避免不受到它的影响。3、他不仅是个数学天才，还非常擅长运动。Only

when

parents

and

the

school

join

forces

can

teenagers

be

properlysupervised.Only

when

parents

and

the

school

make

a

joint

effort

can

teenagers

besupervised

in

a

manner

that

can

prevent

juvenile

delinquency.So

prevailing

is

the

internet

that

no

one

can

avoid

being

influenced

by

it.Not

only

is

he

a

maths

genius,

but

he

is

also

highly

skilled

in

sports.He

is

not

only

brainy

but

also

sporty.

(

windy,

noisy,

roomy,

tasty,

picky,

classy,sticky,

guilty

——

difficulty,

honesty,

Germany)倒装——谓语在主语之前部分倒装句型转换：换主语、换词性、换从句句型转换：换主语、换词性、换从句句型转换：换主语、换词性、换从句句型转换：换主语、换词性、换从句句型转换：换主语、换词性快餐的引进使 的饮食结构发生了巨大变化。The

introduction

of

fast

food

has

changed

our

dietary

structure

dramatically.Due

to

the

introduction

of

fast

food,

our

dietary

structure

has

changeddramatically.

换主语...,our

dietary

structure

has

undergone

enormous

changes.换词性...,tremendous

changes

have

taken

place

in

our

dietary

structure.

换主语...,there

have

been

significant

changes

in

our

dietary

structure.换主语造句：1、老师工资的百分数从40%上升到50%。2、

应该投资艺术。造句：1、老师工资的百分数从40%上升到50%。2、因此

应该投资艺术。The

proportion

of

teachers'

salaries

rose

slightly

from

40%

to

50%.The

proportion

of

teachers'

salaries

saw

a

slight

rise

from

40%

to

50%.A

rising

trend

was

seen

in

the

proportion

of

teachers'

salaries

to

50%.There

was

an

upward

trend

in

the

proportion

of

teachers'

salaries

to

50%.Therefore,

the

ernment

should

invest

in

the

arts.The

arts,

therefore,

deserve

ernment

sponsorship.Thus,

public

funding

should

be

spent

on

the

arts.ernment

investment

in

the

arts

is

thus

reasonable.

(justified)句型转换：换主语、换词性句型转换：换从句1.the

main

reasons

why

...

2.how

...

affected

...

3.the

causes

of

...造句：1、网络的到来彻底改变了

的工作模式和生活方式。2、这些图表展示了一个英国学校的开销的变化。1.

The

advent

of

the

internet

has

fundamentally

changed

the

way

that

we

workand

lead

our

lives.

(

totally/enormously/tremendously/dramatically/significantly)Due

to

the

application

of

the

internet,

tremendous

changes

have

taken

placein

how

we

work

and

lead

our

lives.As

a

result

of

the

advent

of

the

internet,

our

work

patterns

and

lifestyleshave

changed

enormously.2.

The

charts

below

show

the

changes

in

annual

spending

by

a

particular

UKschool.The

charts

illustrate

how

the

annual

spending

of

a

UK

school

changed.The

charts

show

how

much

a

UK

school

spent

on

different

running

costs.造句：1、网络的到来彻底改变了

的工作模式和生活方式。2、这些图表展示了一个英国学校的开销的变化。句型转换：换从句孩子不够成熟，应该遵守父母老师的规则。Children

need

to

obey

the

rules

set

by

parents

and

teachers

since

they

aregenerally

not

mature

enough.原因状语从句Children

are

generally

not

mature

enough,so

that

they

need

to

obey

therules

set

by

parents

and

teachers.结果状语从句Children

are

generally

not

mature

enough,which

is

the

reason

why

theyneed

to

obey

the

rules

set

by

parents

and

teachers.非限定性定语从句Children,who

are

generally

not

mature

enough,

need

to

obey

the

rules

setby

parents

and

teachers.非限定性定语从句The

reason

why

children

need

to

obey

the

rules

set

by

parents

and

teachersis

that

they

are

generally

not

mature

enough.

定从+表语从句句型转换：换从句——因果逻辑句型转换：换从句——因果逻辑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除。Death

penalty

should

be

eliminated

from

modern

society

since

it

is

a

crueland

barbaric

practice.原因状语从句Death

penalty

is

a

cruel

and

barbaric

practice

so

that

it

should

beeliminated

from

modern

society.