山东省威海市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题

山东省威海市2019-2022三年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空专题山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandenthusiasticcyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthe____21____ofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(脑积水),abuildupoffluidinthebrainthatoftencauses____22____disturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(斜躺自行车)withaseatbelt,____23____forachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywas____24____aroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindoncollectedfromhisfriend’s____25____“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,”McLindonsays.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonthefather’sface.”Thatsmile____26____theMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehabclinicsto____27____childrenwhocanbenefitfromowninga(n)____28____bikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketothe____29____needsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakingmechanismintheback.Thebikesareexpensive—$3,000to$4,000,andwithoutthemanufacturer’s____30____,theycostmore.Forkids____31____enoughtogetone,they’realife____32____.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊椎裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(铁人三项).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasa(n)____33____inme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhas____34____450bikes,andthat’sjusta____35____.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingandthereisalongwaytogo.”21.A.joy B.danger C.secret D.difficulty22.A.visual B.sleep C.balance D.emotional23.A.ready B.enough C.perfect D.necessary24.A.riding B.walking C.running D.driving25.A.effort B.reaction C.performance D.permission26.A.moved B.changed C.launched D.impressed27.A.train B.please C.treat D.find28.A.foldable B.expensive C.recyclable D.adaptive29.A.urgent B.particular C.growing D.demanding30.A.design B.technology C.advertisement D.discount31.A.old B.healthy C.lucky D.brave32.A.changer B.challenge C.game D.teacher33.A.voice B.angel C.decision D.athlete34.A.takenaway B.givenaway C.putaside D.turnedin35.A.start B.dream C.number D.solution山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcanrememberoncewhenIwasjustalittleboy,Isatonachairandwatchedasmymumpainstakingly___41___alarge,homemadequilt(被子).Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltbeingsewedandsawapieceofthread___42___.WithoutthinkingIreachedoverto___43___it.“No!”yelledmymum.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.Seeingthe___44___lookonmyface,shesmiledand___45___showedmewhyshehadyelled.Thatpieceofthread___46___inandout,makingitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadpulleditout,Imighthavetorntheentirequiltand___47___hoursofwork.AsIlookbackonthat___48___today,Icanseethateachofourlivesislikethat___49___.Wearealljusta___50___stringinthetapestry(挂毯)oflife.Wecan’talways___51___wherewearegoingorwhatweareconnectedto.Ifwepullourselvesoutofit,wewillleavea___52___init.Don’tfeellostinthetapestryoflifethen.Embraceyour___53___init.Youmay___54___beasinglepieceofthreadbutyourloveandyourlifehelpto___55___thewholethingtogether.41.A.sewed B.ironed C.folded D.measured42.A.windingup B.laidaside C.stickingout D.wrappedup43.A.curl B.pull C.tie D.break44.A.depressed B.disappointed C.terrified D.annoyed45.A.gently B.reluctantly C.roughly D.eagerly46.A.wove B.followed C.ran D.circled47.A.stopped B.ruined C.repaid D.disturbed48.A.behavior B.emotion C.response D.moment49.A.quilt B.thread C.scene D.work50.A.special B.strong C.straight D.single51.A.recall B.believe C.see D.discuss52.A.blank B.hole C.line D.mark53.A.change B.weakness C.power D.place54.A.only B.surely C.still D.even55.A.do B.press C.push D.hold山东省威海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookingattheseprofessionalwildlifeimages,it’seasytoassumethepersonbehindthecameraisanadultwithdecadesof41.Butthesephotosweretakenby14-year-oldJosiahLaunstein.Fromtimetotime,Ihearaboutkidswho42me.YoungJosiahLaunsteinisoneofthem.Heisonly14andhe’sbeeninto43for9years.Hegrewtobecomeapassionatewildlifephotographer,andheevenstartedgettingawardsforhis44andskill.He’sreceivednumerousawardsandhisworkhasbeenshowninmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.CBCArts(加拿大广播公司艺术频道)45JosiahinaYouTubevideo,wherehegottosayabitabouthimselfandhisinterestinphotography.Josiahstartedusinghisdad’s46whenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.Ashe47,hetookitmoreseriouslywhenhewasseven.Josiahsaysthathe48beinginthewildernessandspendingtimewithanimals,soitseemsheputhistwopassionstogether.It’s49,really!Josiahexplainsthatwildlifephotographyrequiresalotof50anddetermination.He51rain,sleet,snowandfreezingtemperatures.Toframetheperfect52,there’salotofwaitingand53days.Heespeciallylikesphotographingbighornsheep,and

oneofhisphotos

ofthesewonderfulanimals54himYoungOutdoorPhotographeroftheYearaward.Hehasbeengrantedthis55threetimessofar.Hislastawardedphoto,

Raindrops,iscurrentlyonexhibitinNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.41.A.experience B.progress C.passion D.curiosity42.A.amuse B.respect C.trust D.amaze43.A.business B.fashion C.entertainment D.photography44.A.talent B.knowledge C.success D.imagination45.A.evaluated B.presented C.helped D.consulted46.A.picture B.book C.camera D.method47.A.complains B.explains C.proves D.understands48.A.risks B.avoids C.enjoys D.practices49.A.absurd B.complicated C.easy D.wonderful50.A.training B.observation C.patience D.research51.A.records B.dislikes C.expects D.bears52.A.animal B.weather C.shot D.nature53.A.long B.terrible C.cold D.free54.A.left B.earned C.showed D.prepared55.A.title B.scholarship C.photo D.permission参考答案山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A山东省威海市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.A47.B48.D49.B50.D51.C52.B53.D54.A55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候看到妈妈缝制被子时，有一根线伸出来了，作者想去拉那根线，被妈妈喝斥。妈妈告诉作者，如果把那根线拔出来，可能会把整个被子都扯破，毁了几个小时的工作。作者由这件事联想到我们的生活，你可能只是一根线，但你的爱和你的生活帮助把整个事情维系在一起。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我还是个小男孩的时候，我坐在椅子上，看着妈妈煞费苦心地缝制一床自制的大被子。A.sewed缝制；B.ironed熨烫；C.folded折叠；D.measured测量。根据后文“Ilookedoveratoneedgeofthequiltbeingsewed”可知，此处指妈妈在缝制被子。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看了看正在缝的被子的一边，看到有一根线伸出来。A.windingup上发条，停止；B.laidaside搁置，放一边；C.stickingout伸出；D.wrappedup包裹。根据后文“Thatpieceofthread6inandout,”可知，被子一边有一根线伸出来了。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就伸手去拉。A.curl卷曲；B.pull拉；C.tie系；D.break打破。由下文“IfIhadpulleditout,”可知，因为被子的线头出来了，所以作者伸手去拉线头。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上惊恐的表情，她微笑着，温柔地告诉我她为什么大喊大叫。A.depressed沮丧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.terrified惊恐的；D.annoyed生气的。根据前文““No!”yelledmymum.Ijumpedback.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberheryellingatme.”可知，因为这是妈妈第一次对作者大声喊叫，所以作者感到惊恐。故选C。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gently温柔地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.roughly粗略地，大致地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据前文“shesmiled”可知，妈妈微笑着，由此可知，妈妈温柔地向作者解释自己喊叫的原因。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那根线在被子里进进出出，从被子的一头穿到另一头。A.wove(用手或机器)编，织；B.followed跟随；C.ran奔跑；D.circled圈出。根据前文描述可知，因为作者在缝制被子，所以此处指线在被子中被缝进缝出。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它拔出来，我可能会把整个被子都扯破，毁了几个小时的工作。A.stopped停止；B.ruined破坏；C.repaid归还，偿还；D.disturbed打扰，妨碍。根据前文“Imighthavetorntheentirequilt”可知，因为可能把被子扯破，所以这样会毁掉几个小时的工作。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回顾那一刻，我能看到我们每个人的生活就像那根线。A.behavior行为；B.emotion情感；C.response回应；D.moment时刻。由后文描述可知，此处表示作者回忆过去被妈妈责骂的那一刻。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.quilt被子；B.thread线；C.scene场面，现场；D.work工作。根据后文“Wearealljusta10strin