句子成分分析市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

句子成分分析明德试验学校/9句子成份主要成份:

主语谓语宾语表语次要成份：宾补定语状语

同位语

插入语

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语一、主语：一句话中心，整句话都谈它情况。名词代词数词不定式verb-ing从句the+形容词the+过去分词Mysisterisanurse.Shelikesreadingverymuch.

Toleanoutofthewindowisdangerous.Talkingtohimistalkingtowall.

Whathesaidatthemeetingmademeangry.Thewoundedwererushedtothehospital.Thericharemoreoftenrespected.Two-thirdsofthemarecollegestudents.二、谓语

:是主语主要情况，可表示动作，也可表示特征或情况。(谓语部分必须有动词)动词:

行为/实义动词助动词情态动词连系动词谓语部分:

简单谓语(由实义动词或动词短语组成)复合谓语(由情态动词或助动词+行为动词组成)系动词+表语MyEnglishimprovedalot.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction.Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsforfree.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.

___________________________________________________________

谓语部分通常由1~4个动词组成

Thetrainisarriving.Herefusedtopayfortheservice.Haveyouorderedyourmeal?Whatwouldyouliketodoattheweekend?_______________________________________________________________㈢表语在系动词后部分就是表语（表语和系动词一道组成谓语。）

常见系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,goetc系动词不用于被动语态.Theappletastessweet.

系动词+表语Theseaisgrowingcalm.ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.Wecanremainfriends.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Shehadbeenawayonalongtrip.Ifeltlucky._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(grow+adj.)(sound+介词短语)(remain+noun.)(become+noun)(be+adv.)(feel+adj.)AllthehomeworkwasinEnglish.

Thebestwaytoearnrespectistodevoteourselvestostudy.Myadvicetoyouistospeakthetruth.Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Hisclotheswerecoveredwithdust.Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(be+介词短语)(be+不定式)(be+不定式)(be+verb-ing)(be+verb-ed)(be+从句)四、宾语：表示动作承受者，也可表示动作结果。

名词代词数词不定式-ing式从句the+形容词the+

过去分词Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.Theyfailtofulfilltheplan.MayIseeyourpassport?Doyouhaveanything

todeclare?Theylaidoffone-third

oftheworkers.Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthepoor.Canwesayanythingabouttheunseen

and

theunknown?五、宾补：补充说明宾语。名词形容词副词不定式Verb-ing过去分词介词词组

Don’tbeformal.CallmeJim.I’veneverseenyousocheerful.I’mpleasedtoseeyouback.Tellhimtohurryup.IheardAlicesinginginthenextroom.YoumusthaveyourlungsX-rayed.Ifoundhiminexcellentspirit.六、定语：修饰名词、代词等。1.作前置定语名词合成名词代词冠词数词形容词Verb-ing过去分词catfood,livertrouble,musichall,braindrainone-parentfamily,second-handshopmysister,thisboy,somefishaprofessor,thetitle,anarticletwentystudents,myfirst

visittoJapanafineday,aclever

boy,asensiblemanasleepingcar,afishing

pole,awalkingstickabrokenglass,

fallenleaves2.作后置定语

介词词组不定式(词组)verb-ing（词组）过去分词（词组）形容词（词组）副词从句

介词词组作后置定语Hewasamanofhumour._____________Thepersoninchargewasout._____________Thereasonfordoingthisisobvious.__________________不定式(词组)作后置定语Wehavealotofworktodo.Thisisthebestwaytomakefriends.Hewasthefirststudenttogettothestation._______________________________________________________Verb-ing作后置定语Themandrivingthelorrywasdrunk._____________________Thewomanholdingababyinherarmsismysister._____________________________________过去分词作后置定语ThisisaletterwritteninEnglish.________________________Thepeopleinvolvedwillbepunished.___________Adj作后置定语Heisinastatesimilartomine.____________________Heisaboyanxioustolearn._______________________Thereissomethinginterestingintheshow.______________副词作后置定语Areyousatisfiedwithyourlifeabroad?_________Theworldtodayisfilledwithcompetitions._______Thebridgetherewasrebuiltlastyear._______定语从句:从句作定语总是放在它所修饰词(先行词)之后。Itisthebookthat/whichinterestsme.________________________________Heisthemanwhosebrothercalledonmeyesterday.

________________________________________________七、状语用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.IgotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healwayscomeslatetoschool.副词作状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等。Hesecretlydecidedtoleavethetown.__________Hebehavedextremelybadly.I’veseenthemansomewhere.时间名词作状语Wehadameetingthismorning.介词短语作状语：表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。Sheswimseverydayduringthesummer.Hestaredatmeinastonishment.I’mboredwiththesubject.I’msosorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________不定式（短语）作状语:表示目、结果、程度等。Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.Hehurriedtotheplaceonlytofindthehouseempty.Shelefthome,nevertoreturn.Youarefartooclevertohavedonethat.Wearefortunateenoughtogetanemptycar.———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Verb-ing（短语）作状语：通常有逗号把它和主谓分开，表示伴随情况、原因、时间等。Helaystill,staring

blanklyattheceiling.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Hearing

thenews,theydecidedtoact.Hecamerunninginfromtheyard.过去分词（短语）作状语：表示伴随情况、原因、时间等。Awomancamein,followedbyherdaughter.Tom,frightenedatwhathehadseen,couldnotsayanything.Takenintime,themedicinewillbequiteeffective.形容词（短语）作状语Helpless,Idecidedtogiveupthejob.Theboynodded,paleandscared.Thehunterfiredandthetigerfelldead.Allmenarebornequal.Heofferedtosupplyhimwithanotherclockfreeofcharge.独立结构作状语：表示时间、地点、原因、条件、伴随等。Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.Timepermitting,wewillgoforanouting.Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.从句作状语:表示时间、地点、条件、目、结果、原因、让步、方式、比较。Comeandtalktomewhen

youfeellonely.时间HesignedtoJaneytostaywhereshewas.地点Where

beesare,thereishoney.地点TheyhaveameetingeveryFriday,unlessthereisnothingtodiscuss.条件Wereitnotfortheirassistance,wewouldbeinseriousdifficulty.条件I’llshowyouso

youcanseehowit’sdone.目Shutthe