2023版高考英语一轮总复习阅读完形天天练2第二周主要意思题课件新人教版

第二周主要意思题(对应话题：计划与愿望)

任何一篇文章都是围绕某一个中心思想逐步展开的，也就是说，每篇文章都有主旨要义。事实上，把握文章的主旨对解答其他类型的阅读题也非常有帮助。完形填空和语法填空也需要我们把握文章的主旨要义。因此，学会快速把握文章的主旨要义非常重要。提问方式：题干中常含有mainidea或mainlyabout：Whatisthetextmainlyabout？(2020年全国Ⅱ卷；2020年全国Ⅲ卷；2019年全国Ⅱ卷)Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)

解答主旨大意题的主要方法是找主题句，主题句通常在文首或文尾。文章首尾呼应，也可能没有主题句，这时需根据文章内容去归纳。另外，注意以下几点：1.段落中出现表示转折的词语

(如however,but,infact,actually,while,onthecontrary,incontrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。2.首段出现疑问句时，

对该问题的回答很可能就是

主题句。3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨。4.反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。5.表示总结或结论的词常有therefore，thus，inshort，

conclude，conclusion等。［典型例题］(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·31)Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law：shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol…intheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin：“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”

It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.

Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million…A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?点拨：主题句是第一段

“With

theyoung

unable

to

affordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),

morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.”，

由此可知，由于年轻人无法承担离家费用，而老年人又面临着孤独的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。再根据第三段首句的“intheUK”可知，短文详细介绍的是英国的现象。对比各选项，只有选项D“英国生活方式的一种上升趋势”最合适，故选D项。星期一A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorD.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture______.D

细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.”可知，衣服上的粒子可以被程序控制改变衣服的颜色或图案，故选D。阅读理解A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?C

推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，每个芯片都会包含该食品的相关信息，

而杂货店里的每件食品都有一个这样的芯片，故选项C正确。A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?D

细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句“In2045,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour‘smartcar’wheretogo.”可知，汽车都是自动驾驶的，你只需告诉它去哪里即可，故选D。A.Foodandclothingin2045.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?B

主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文讲的是2045年的未来，

接着文章分别论述了未来科技在日常生活的各个方面的应用，故选B。_____

adj.结实的

____________n.技术；科技

__________

n.治疗

_________

v.包含；含有

_____

n.细胞课标词汇复记强化firmtechnologytreatmentcontaincell

_________

v.编程

________

n.图案；花样

_______

n.物件；物品(item)

________

n.食品杂货店

_______

n.袖子

________

v.取代；替换programpatternarticlegrocerysleevereplace星期二A.Thewriterwasshoppingbyhimself.B.Thewriter’smotheraskedhertodoso.C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.D.Thewriter’smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.1.Whydidthecashieraskthewritertopayforthepurchases?C

细节理解题。由第五段第一句话“Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.”可知，收银员只是在开玩笑，故选C。阅读理解A.Makingaspeech.B.Quarrelingwiththecashier.C.Answeringthecashier’squestion.D.Losingfaceinfrontofthecashier.2.Whatmadethewriterangry?D

推理判断题。由第六段第三句“Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”可知，当收银员问作者要钱，而作者身上没有钱，因此感到尴尬，在收银员面前丢脸了。A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.B.Hisspeechwasaboutbulbs.C.Heknewthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.D.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.3.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?A

推理判断题。由第八段第一句“I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.”

可知，作者总是钦佩那些提前做准备的人，下面举例子，说明这个人总是提前做准备，故选A。A.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.B.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.C.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.D.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?C主旨大意题。文章首段“I’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin.”为全文主旨句，接下来就是作者用亲身经历来证明这一观点。尾段“Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.”与之呼应，可见作者想要说明要为未知的境况做好准备，即“未雨绸缪”，故选C。

________

n.收银员

__________

adj.羞愧的

_____________

adj.尴尬的

__________

adj.头顶上的;上面的

_______

adj.备用的

_________________收银台

______________自娱自乐

______________做一个演讲课标词汇复记强化cashierashamedembarrassedoverheadsparecheckoutcounteramuseoneselfgiveaspeech星期三

AfterMotherpassedawayinDecember,

Ifoundaglassbottlehalffullofsparechangeamongherpossessions.Apieceofpaperwastappedtotheglassbottlewithfive

1

writtenonit：WashingtonD.C.,

Alaska,

London,

Hawaii,

andItaly.

2

,thebottlewasoneofMom’sbucketlists(人生目标清单).1.A.competitions B.associationsC.distinctions D.destinations2.A.Unluckily B.UnexpectedlyC.Undoubtedly D.UnhappilyDC完形填空

Momgrewuppoorandlivedherlifewithoutanyofthematerialtrappings(小装饰品)

3

withhappiness.Yet,formy

4

life,

shestoodasa

5

ofhowtoliveapositive,happylife.3.A.associated B.satisfied C.armed D.burdened4.A.entire B.tough C.free D.stable5.A.superhero B.breadearnerC.goalseeker D.rolemodelAAD

Livingonjustfiftydollarspermonthafterher

6

werepaid,mymommanagedto

7

moneytoanelderlycareorganizationeveryyear.Ionceaskedher

8

shewassending＄250tohelpacompletestrangerwhenshecouldreallyusethemoney.

Heranswer,“IhaveeverythingI

9

here.

Thatpoorlittlekid,though…”6.A.lists B.bills C.tickets D.reports7.A.produce B.donate C.collect D.receive8.A.why B.when C.how D.where9.A.owe B.treasure C.need D.meetBBAC

Throughoutherlife,shehadnomoney,could

10

driveacar,hadnojob,andwas

11

toawheelchairinanursinghome.Shenever

12

ittoItaly,London,AlaskaorHawaii.10.A.nodoubt B.withsurpriseC.nolonger D.withcertainty11.A.condemned B.abandonedC.adapted D.restricted12.A.made B.admitted C.blamed D.celebratedCDAMuchofherbucketlists

13

tobedone.

Butsheneverstopped

14

,andthatattitudeofpositivethinkingwasthegreatest

15

shecouldhavegivenme.13.A.refused B.built C.remainedD.explored14.A.achieving B.waitingC.checking D.believing15.A.chance B.gift C.message D.debtCBD

作者讲述了自己的母亲的故事：她一生贫困，但她有梦想，对生活保持乐观态度，心怀感恩，而且还经常做善事。1.D

选项：competitions竞赛，竞争；associations社团；distinctions差异；destinations目的地。由冒号后面的五个地名可知，此处是指母亲一直想去这五个目的地旅游。2.C

选项：Unluckily不幸地；Unexpectedly意料之外地；Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；Unhappily不开心地。毫无疑问，这是作者已故的妈妈当时列的人生目标清单。3.A

选项：associated与……有关的；satisfied感到满意的；armed具备(知识、技能或装备)的；burdened有负担的。由前文可知，母亲出生在贫困的家庭，因此生活中也没有任何与快乐有关的东西。4.A

选项：entire完全的；tough困难的；free自由的，空闲的；stable稳定的。结合全文可知，母亲对作者的影响是终身的。5.D

选项：superhero超级英雄；breadearner养家糊口的人；goalseeker寻找目标的人；rolemodel模范。结合文章最后一段可知，母亲始终是教导作者如何过上积极、幸福生活的榜样。6.B

选项：lists清单；bills账单；tickets票，入场券；reports报告。由“fiftydollars”“paid”等可知，母亲付完所有的账单后，每个月只剩下50美元了。7.B

选项：produce生产，制造；donate捐赠；collect收集；receive收到。由下文“careorganization…shewassending＄250”可知，母亲哪怕自己每个月只剩下50美元，还是设法去捐款帮助他人。8.A

选项：why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么，如何；where哪里。由下文母亲的回答可知，作者问母亲，为什么自己可以用这笔钱，却用这笔钱去帮助一个完全陌生的人。9.C

选项：owe欠；treasure珍惜；need需要；meet遇见。母亲认为，这里有自己所需要的一切，因此可以把这笔钱用于帮助有需要的人。10.C

选项：nodoubt毫无疑问；withsurprise惊讶地；nolonger不再；withcertainty肯定地。此处是讲，母亲的一生都是贫困的，没有钱，不能再开车，没有工作等。11.D

选项：condemned谴责；abandoned抛弃；adapted适应；restricted限制。结合“toawheelchairinanursinghome”可知，母亲的晚年是在疗养院度过的，由于身体的原因，被限制在轮椅里。12.A

选项：made制作；admitted承认；blamed责备；celebrated庆祝。结合前文“hadnomoney…hadnojob”等可推断，母亲未能去到意大利、伦敦、阿拉斯加或夏威夷。makeit是固定用法，意为“成功做某事”。13.C

选项：refused拒绝；built建立；remained留待，尚待；explored探索。结合前文“Shenever…”可知，母亲的人生清单中很多的事都仍然是没有做的。14.D

选项：achieving达到；waiting等待；checking检查；believing相信。结合第15题可知，母亲始终相信一切（人生目标清单中的事）都会发生，这种积极思考的人生态度是她能给作者最好的礼物。15.B

选项：chance机会；gift礼物；message信息；debt负债。见上题解析。语法填空

Jerrystaredoutofthewindow,worried.Hehadbeenstudyinghardandhisexam1_______(be)abouttostart.Althoughhehadrevisedthesamethingsagainandagain,hewasn’tsureatallhow2____________(succeed)hewouldbe.Ithadbeenhisdecisiontotakethisoptionalcomputerprogrammingcourse,

3_______didn’tmeanhewasn’teagertopass.Infact,hewantedtogetagoodmarkinthehopeofbecomingoneofthesoftware4____________(design)inMicrosoftCorporation.designers

which

successful

was

ThiswasJerry’sgoldenopportunity,5______hefelthishandshakingashepickeduphispentowritehisname6_____thepaper.Theexamwas7_____________(particular)importantbecauseheknewhisfuturecareermightbeatstake(在紧要关头).

Hetook8______deepbreathasheopenedtheexampaper9________(hand)tohim.Thiswasthemomentoftruth.Thenhegavealittlegaspofrelief.Heknewtheanswerstoallthequestions;allhishardworkhadpaidoff.Itwasnotlong10________hefinishedallthequestions.before

handeda

particularlyon

but

Jerry为了实现成为一名微软软件设计师的梦想，学习一直很努力。本文描述了Jerry参加考试时的心理。1.was

根据上下文，此处描写过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时态。beabouttodo表示“即将做……”。2.successful

根据句式结构分析，所要填的词在句中作表语，应用形容词。3.which

因which在此处引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面的内容。4.designers

语境表示Jerry想成为微软公司的一名软件设计师。所填词意为“设计师”且表示复数含义。5.but

根据上下文逻辑关系，前后两句之间意义上存在“转折”关系。6.on

语境表示在试卷上写上名字，故用介词on。7.particularly

空格处填的词在句中修饰形容词important,故用副词。8.a

固定搭配takeadeepbreath意为“深吸一口气”。9.handed

分析句子成分可知，宾语theexampaper与所给词hand之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。10.before

固定句式Itwasnotlongbefore…意为“不久就……”。

_____________

n.财产；所有物

_________

adj.物质的

_________

adj.积极的；乐观的

____________

n.轮椅

___________

n.差别；区别

________

v.限制；限定

______

n.欠款；债务课标词汇复记强化possessionmaterialpositivewheelchairdistinctionrestrictdebt

___________去世

_________________设法成功做某事

______________疗养院

_________

adj.可选择的；选修的

_______________________凝视窗外

________________得高分

________取得成功passawaymanagetodosthnursinghomeoptionalstareoutofthewindowgetagoodmarkpayoff星期四七选五阅读

这是一篇议论文。本文就如何设定目标给出了一些建议。1.G

上文讲的是“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像在跳水板上的孩子，你会犹豫不决”。G选项“没有动机，你就既不能设定一个好目标，也无法实现它。”符合语境，故选G。2.B

本题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。上文强调了动机的重要性，下文提到“更重要的是，你应该如何保持动力来实现目标？”。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”符合语境，故选B。3.A

上文讲的是“有时候你的心不在工作上”，既然心不在工作上，就会影响到你的工作，A选项“这会影响你的工作。”符合逻辑，故选A。4.E

上文讲的是“记住，目标是灵活的”。E选项“它们会根据环境而改变。”符合逻辑，故选E。5.C

上文提到“你可能想成为一名飞行员，但你因视力不够好而无法成为一名飞行员。”下文讲了“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。C选项“然而，这不应该让你气馁。”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。书面表达

(2020年7月天津卷改编)假定你是李华，你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等);2.对活动的感受；3.对自己未来的展望。注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼thecoming-of-ageceremony

新冠肺炎COVID-19DearChris,

I’msogladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHuaDearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.Knowingthatyoushowedgreatinterestinthecoming-of-ageceremonyheldinourschool,Iamwritingtobrieflyintroduceittoyou.Asscheduled,theceremonywasheldonJune8th.Notonlydidwelookbackonwhatwehadgonethroughoverthepastthreeyears,butalsowewatchedtouchingvideosabouthowourschoolmatesfoughtagainsttheCOVID-19.Excitementandadmirationwelledupwithinme.Thecoming-of-ageceremonymarkssayinggoodbyetothepastandexpectationsoftheunknownfuture.Whatweshoulddoisshoulderresponsibilityandfacechallengesjustlikeourbraveandselflessschoolmates.Asweallknow,nothingcanbeachievedwithoutdedicationandfrustration.IhopeIcanremainoptimisticandstriveformydreamspersistently.Thebrightfutureisawaitingthedetermined!

Yours, LiHua

___________

n.动机；积极性

_________

v.评价；评估

_______

n.欲望；渴望

________

n.质量；品质

_____________

n.投入；奉献

__________

n.目标

________

adj.灵活的；可变通的课标词汇复记强化motivationevaluatedesirequalitycommitmentobjectiveflexible

________

adj.具体的；明确的

__________

v.重新考虑；再次评价

____________

v.使灰心；使泄气

_____________________对……表现极大兴趣

______________按照计划

______________________承担责任

________________直面挑战

_________________________________不断为梦想而奋斗specificreassessdiscourageshowgreatinterestinasscheduledshoulderresponsibilityfacechallengesstriveforone’sdreamspersistently星期五

(2021届福建漳州适应性测试一)Don’tyouloveitwhenyouhaveabitoffreetime?Afterschoolorwork,orduringtheweekends,it’s

1

tosetasidealittletimeforyourself.Itis“free”becauseitistime

2

notworkingorstudying.Doyou

3

infrontofthetelevisionorde-stressbycookinganicemeal?1.A.impossible B.great C.selfish D.convenient2.A.opened B.taken C.spent D.spread3.A.sleep B.sit C.eat D.relaxBC完形填空D

I

4

workingasateachingassistantattheendofApril.SoIhadawhole

5

offreetimeathomewithmyparentsbeforeI

6

anewjob.However,thisperiodoftimewasnotallthatI

7

itwouldbe.

BeforeIcamehome,

Ihad

8

aboutwhatIwoulddoduringthismonthoff.Ihadplanstogetfit,readmore,visitmuseumsandartgalleries.4.A.finished B.began C.continued D.enjoyed5.A.year B.week C.month D.summer6.A.found B.started C.changed D.adapted7.A.thought B.said C.looked D.guessed8.A.problems B.concerns C.details D.ideasCABADAndguesswhat…

NONEofithappened.Iwas

9

.IwatchedtelevisionalldayandIatetoomuchchocolate.

I’ve

10

thatwhenyouhavetoomuchfreetime,

itjust

11

“time”.Itbecomesmuchmoredifficultto

12

yourselftodointerestingthingswhenyoudon’tactuallyhaveanythingtodointhefirstplace.9.A.happy B.busy C.nervous D.lazy10.A.discovered B.rememberedC.warned D.wished11.A.adaptsto B.takesin C.turnsinto D.passesby12.A.enjoy B.motivate C.challenge D.persuadeDACBIt’sastrange

13

,

butIthinkit’sthesameformostpeople.

Whenyouonlyhavealittlebitoffreetime,

itbecomesmore

14

,soyouuseitwell,

butwhenit’sallyouhave,you

15

wasteit.13.A.culture B.feeling C.phenomenon D.way14.A.effective B.precious C.obvious D.expensive15.A.entirely B.possibly C.actually D.simplyCBD

本文夹叙夹议，作者通过自身的一次假期经历，发现多数人真正拥有更多空闲时间的时候，却未能利用它来做自己想做的事情。1.B

选项：impossible不可能；great极好的；selfish自私的；convenient方便的。为自己留出一点空闲时间是一件“极好的(great)”事情。2.C

选项：opened打开；taken花费，拿；spent花费；spread传播，伸展。因spendsometimedoingsth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。spent作后置定语。3.D

选项：sleep睡觉；sit坐；eat吃；relax放松。结合前句不用工作和学习，freetime就是通过看电视达到放松、做饭来减压。4.A

选项：finished结束；began开始；continued继续；enjoyed享受。第5空后“freetimeathomewithmyparents”表明，在4月底，作者“结束(finished)”了助教工作。5.C

选项：year年；week周；month月；summer夏天。由“Ihad8aboutwhatIwoulddoduringthismonthoff”可知，有一个“月(month)”的假期。6.B

选项：found发现；started开始；changed改变；adapted适应。句意：所以在我“开始（started）”新工作之前，我有一个月空闲时间陪我父母。7.A

选项：thought认为；said说；looked看；guessed猜测。However表转折，这段时间并不是与“我”原来“想象(thought)”的一样。8.D

选项：problems问题；concerns关心；details细节；ideas想法。与下文句子“Ihadplanstogetfit,readmore,visitmuseumsandartgalleries”中的plans同义再现。9.D

选项：happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；nervous紧张的；lazy懒惰的。作者原来想做的事情很多，却什么也没做，整天看电视、吃巧克力。结合上下语境，体现lazy。10.A

选项：discovered发现；remembered记得；warned警告；wished希望。通过自身的经历，“发现(discovered)”人们通常存在一种普遍现象，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是“变成(turnsinto)”没有什么意义的时间。11.C

选项：adaptsto适应；takesin吸收；turnsinto变成；passesby擦身而过。见上题解析。12.B

选项：enjoy享受；motivate激励；challenge挑战；persuade说服。当你一开始没有任何事情可做时，就很难“激励(motivate)”你自己做一些有趣的事情。13.C

选项：culture文化；feeling感觉；phenomenon现象；way方法。空闲时间多了，却没有做自己想做的事情，这是多数人存在的一种普遍“现象(phenomenon)”。14.B

选项：effective有效的；precious宝贵的；obvious显然的；expensive昂贵的。so表示因果关系，说明有一点点空闲时间就会变得“宝贵(precious)”，所以会好好利用。15.D

选项：entirely完全地；possibly可能地；actually事实上；simply仅仅，只是。but表示转折关系，但它是真正属于你的时间时，你“只会(simply)”浪费它。语法填空

(2021届河北石家庄)ZhongFangrong,whosescoreinthelatestnationalcollegeentranceexaminationwasamongthebestinChina,madeherdecisiontomajorinarchaeology(考古学)onTuesday,1__________(ignore)thehead-shakingofshockednetizens.

Zhongcouldhavechosen2_________(actual)anymajoratanyuniversityinthecountry.Soitamazedpeoplewhenshesignedupforarchaeology,oneoftheleastpopular3_________(major)inChina.majorsactually

ignoring

Inaletterreplying4_____thefamousChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi,Zhongexpressedherdesiretofollowherheart,asFanhaddone.ZhongsaiditwasFan5__________hadinfluencedherandgavehertheconfidencetostudyarchaeology,andshewantedtofollowinFan’sfootstepsanddevote6_________(she)tothefield.

Earlierthismonth,Zhong,astudentfromasmallvillage,7_______(make)headlinesforherhighscore.made

herself

who/that

toDescribedasa“left-behindgirl”byChinesemedia,Zhong8___________(raise)byhergrandparentsafterherparentslefttheirhometowntoworkforyearsinGuangzhou.

Somenetizenswere9___________(surprise)byZhong’sdecisionandsaidherchoicewouldmakeitdifficultforher10________(find)agoodjobaftergraduation.InChina,finance,scienceandadvancedtechnologyarethoughttobemorepromising.tofind

surprisedwasraised

本文讲述了高考成绩676分的考生钟芳蓉坚守梦想，毅然选择考古专业的故事。1.ignoring

句中已有谓语动词made，且ignore与主语ZhongFangrong是主动关系，故用现在分词。2.actually

修饰动词要用副词，意为“事实上，实际上”。3.majors

因oneof（……之一）后接可数名词的复数形式。4.to

因replyto（回复）是固定搭配。5.who/that

此处为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，是强调句，从句中先行词Fan指人，故可用who或that。6.herself

因devoteoneselftosth（献身于或致力于某事）是固定搭配。7.made

由时间状语Earlierthismonth可知，此处要用一般过去时。8.wasraised

主语Zhong与raise是被动关系，且该句描述过去发生的事情，主语是第三人称单数，故填wasraised。9.surprised

表示人“感到惊讶的”用-ed形式的形容词。10.tofind

此处为makeitadj.forsbtodosth固定句型，意为“做某事对于某人而言怎么样”。_______

n.时期；一段时间

_______

n.画廊；陈列室

_______

adj.自私的

______

n.细节；详情

_________

v.激励课标词汇复记强化periodgalleryselfishdetailmotivate_____________

n.现象

__________留出；拨出

____________________一位助教

_________(在大学)主修

____________报名参加

__________________献身于；致力于phenomenonsetasideateachingassistantmajorinsignupfordevoteoneselfto读后续写

GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmetin2011.ThoughGlendahadgrownupinsouthernCalifornia,she’dmovedtoBostontogetafreshviewonthings.Itwasverynearly“loveatfirstsight”andoverthenexttwoyears,theydevelopedahealthyandhappyrelationship.Theymarriedin2013andmovedtoAuburndalethreeyearslater.

TheSavitzswhomovedtoNewtonhadfoundthemselveswelcomedintotheneighborhoodwithtrulyopenarms.Theneighborhoodthey’dmovedtowasthetypeofplacewhereyou’dbehappytoraiseafamily.

JillMcNeil,oneoftheneighbors,isnostrangertofriendlyandcloseneighborhoods.ShewashappywhensheandherhusbandfoundNewton.

Havingalreadyhadtwochildrenoftheirown,Jillwasexcitedtohearthatanewbabywascomingintotheneighborhood.Therewasjustoneproblem…

Glendawaspregnant(怀孕的)beforethemoveandwithinthreemonths,theygavebirthtoSamantha.Unfortunately,somethingwaswrong.AweekorsooftestsshowedthatlittleSamanthahadbeenborncompletelydeaf.TheSavitzswerecompletelyshockedandtheyknewthatraisingSamanthawasgoingtotakeseriousworkandcommitment.TheneighborhoodwasstillexcitedtowelcomelittleSamantha,ofc