北京市小学英语小升初阅读理解复习题(含答案)

北京市小学英语小升初阅读理解复习题（含答案）一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Igotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Wehavesixlessonseveryday.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Classesareoveratfourthirty.Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.Igethomeatfive.Wehavedinneratsixthirty.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedatnineorten.（1）Igotoschoolbybus.（2）Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.（3）Afterschool,weplaygames.（4）Wehavedinnerat5:30.（5）Igotobedatnineorten.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据Igotoschoolbybus.可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据Wehavesixlessonseveryday.可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据Wehavedinneratsixthirty.可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据Igotobedatnineorten.可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Lastholidayinwinter,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.Thebeachwassonice.Iatelotsofseafoodthere.Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.Itwasn'tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirtandmymotherboughtapurpledress.（1）IwenttoHainanwithmyparentslastsummer.（2）Itooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.（3）Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfamilies.（4）Wewentswimminginwinterthere.It'swasn'tcold.（5）MymotherboughtawhiteT-shirtthere.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是:去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述Lastholidayinwinter,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.（去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。）可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是:我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述丨tooksomebeautifulpicturesofthesea.（我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是:我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述Iboughtmanypostcardsformyfriends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是:在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述Itwasn'tcoldinwinter.Wewentswimmingeveryday.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是:我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述MyfatherboughtawhiteT-shirt（我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。）可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为:错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。3．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符WeareveryfamiliarwiththestoryofMulan.IttellsusaboutagirlnamedHuaMulan.Shedresseduplikeamantotakeherfather'splaceinthearmy.NowDisneywillmakealive-action（真人版）Mulanmovie.DisneypicksChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulan.Liustandsoutfrommorethan1000actressesaroundtheworld.ShespeaksEnglishwellandplaysChinesekungfuwell.LiuYifeiis30.Sheisawell-knownactressinChina.Hernicknameis"FairySister"becauseofherbeautifullooks.Sheissoexcitedtohavethischance."IloveMulanbecausesheisbraveandsmart.ManythankstoDisneyforbelievinginme.I'lltrymybesttoplaythisrole!"shewroteonSinaWeibo.（1）ThestoryofMulanisawell-knownChinesestory.（2）LiuYifeiisafamousactressinAustralia.（3）WecallLiuYifei"FairySister"becauseshecandomagic.（4）LiuYifeiisgoodatspeakingEnglishandshecanplayChinesekungfu.（5）DisneypicksLiuYifeitoplayMulanonlybecauseshelooksbeautiful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据WeareveryfamiliarwiththestoryofMulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据DisneypicksChineseactressLiuYifeitoplayMulan.迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Hernicknameis"FairySister"becauseofherbeautifullooks.可知她的外号叫"仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据ShespeaksEnglishwellandplaysChinesekungfuwell.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liustandsoutfrommorethan1000actressesaroundtheworld.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。Tomisagoodboy.HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,hesawmanypresents,suchastoycars,shoes,clothesandCDs.Theywereverynice.Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.Tomwasveryhappy.Thenhewenthomehappily.WhereareTom'sfriends?InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InNanjingWhatdidTomdoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriends.Hewentshoppingwithhisgrandparents.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Heboughtforhisfriend,Jack.A.ayellowdressB.agreensweaterC.somebooks.WhenisTomgoingtovisithisfriends?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。细节理解。根据第二句"HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。细节理解。根据第四句"Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。推理判断。根据第四句"Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents."可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。细节理解。根据第七句"Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack."可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。细节理解。根据第二句"HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek."可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Butonthebridgethereisalion.Whatshouldtheydo?Theythinkofaplan.Thefirstgoatmeetsthelion.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thefirstgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thesecondgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthefirstgoatgo.Thenthesecondgoatcomes.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thesecondgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thethirdgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthesecondgoatgo.Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.Therearethreegoatsandalioninthestory.Thegoatswanttoeatthegrassontherightside.Thelionwantstoeatthegoats.Thethirdgoatisyoungerandbiggerthanthefirstandsecondgoats.Thegoatsareclevererthanthelion.【答案】(1)0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。6．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（景点）.WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.（1）Inlast,ourfamilytookatrip.A.NationalholidayB.winterholidayC.summerholidayTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）ourfamilywenttoBeijing.A.byairB.bytrainC.byship（3）Beijinghasmany.A.capitalsB.bird'snestsC.placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（4）Wevisited.theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNesttheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumAandBTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）TheBeijingtripisvery.A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：Co（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao（3）根据短文叙述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（4）根据短文叙述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.（我们游览了故宫。），ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace（然后我们游览了颐和园。），WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（我们还去了鸟巢。）和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall（最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（5）根据短文叙述Thetripisverymeaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.Thereisabigforestinthepark.Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.Thereisamountaininthepark.Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（1）JohnandJimgotoanaturetoday.（2）Thereisabeautifullaketheforestinthepark.（3）JohnandJimseesomefishthelake.（4）JohnandJimtakepicturesonthe.（5）Theywanttomountains,buttheyhavenotime.答案】(1)parknearin（4）bridge（5）climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。（1）根据短文叙述JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.（John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。（2）根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。（3）根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。（4）根据短文叙述Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。（5）根据短文叙述Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.Agustofwind（阵风）blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets（票）.Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?Youboughtaticketforme?Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed（羞愧的）.（1）TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo.A.onfootB.bycatC.bybus（2）TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's.A.clothesB.pocketC.coatTherabbitdoesn'twhentheygetonthebus.A.comeoutB.comeinC.comeupTheconductorseetherabbit.A.canB.can'tC.don'tTherabbitisatlast.C.ashamedA.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。根据MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.根据AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.根据Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.根据Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.根据Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9．阅读理解阅读理解Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinaforest(森林).Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortcoming.Heistoocurious.Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).Georgeseestheman,andthemanseesGeorge,too.Themansaystohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.Themansitsdownandthinksover(考虑).Georgeseesandalsositsdown.Themanhasanidea.Heputsahatonhishead,andputsotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretends(假装)tosleep.Georgeiscuriousandlooksatthehats.“IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead,”Georgethinks.Thenheclimbsdownfromthetree,picksupahatandputsiton.Thehatistoobig,andcoversGeorge'seyes.Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.PoorGeorge!Georgeisahappymonkeyinaforest.Anoldmangoesbytheforestwithmanystrawberries.TheoldmanlikesGeorge,sohewantstocatchhim.PoorGeorgeiscaughtbecauseheistooold.Theword“shortcoming”means“缺点”.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。(1)根据Heishappyeveryday.知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。根据Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats草帽).矢口一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。根据Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.矢，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。根据Georgecan'tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.矢，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。shortcoming意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。10．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.Thereisabigforestinthepark.Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.Thereisamountaininthepark.Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.JohnandJimgotoanaturetoday.Thereisabeautifullaketheforestinthepark.JohnandJimseesomefishthelake.JohnandJimtakepicturesonthe.Theywanttomountains,buttheyhavenotime.【答案】(1)park(2)near(3)in(4)bridgeclimb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。(1)根据短文叙述JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.(John和Jim去了自然公园。)可矢应填park。故答案为：park。（2）根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。（3）根据短文叙述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。（4）根据短文叙述Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。（5）根据短文叙述Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。11．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空Hi,I'mPeter.Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturday,Ireadbooksathomeinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomwashtheplates.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.AndIhelpedthemcleantheirroom.Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.IwatchedTVatnight.HowbusyIwas!OnSaturdaymorning,Peterathome.A.readbooksB.washedhisclothesC.cleanedhisroomOnSaturdayafternoon,Peterwithmyfriend.A.playedbadmintonB.playedbasketballC.playedfootballPetervisitedhisonSunday.A.friendsB.teachersC.grandparentsOnSaturdayevening,Peterhelpedhismom.A.washtheclothesB.cleantheroomC.washtheplatesOnSunday,Peterafterdinner.A.didhishomeworkB.watchTVC.cleantheroom【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房

间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。（1）根据所给的短文，Hi,I'mPeter.Iwasbusylastweekend.OnSaturday,Ireadbooksathomeinthemorning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，Intheafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends.下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomwashtheplates.晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.晚饭后我做作业。可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。12．阅读理解阅读理解It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.Jackisverycurious（好奇的）.Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!'"（1）Theweatheristhatmorning.A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jackseesanoldmanwith.C.ablackcoatC.longC.playwithC.ablackcoatC.longC.playwithC.Hecanwalk.（3）Theoldman'slegsare.A.strongB.weak（4）TheoldmancarriesanumbrellatoA.helphimselfB.avoidtherain（5）Istheoldmanfoolish?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z2）B3）B4）A5）B考点】阅读理解解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事（1）根据短文叙述It'swarmbutnoth（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：Co根据短文叙述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走°)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：Bo根据短文叙述Mylegsarenotstrong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：Bo根据短文叙述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao根据短文叙述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。)和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”)可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。13.阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误NoticeBoardFootballClubDoyoulikeplayingsports?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Cometoourfootballclub.Seeyouontheplayground.Dale@Hiking!Hiking!Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?Shallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.CallEric:3522987Shallwesing?What'syourhobby?Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.Tom@Let'scooktogether!ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.Doyoulikecooking?Doyoulikedeliciousfood?Wecanshare.CallCindy:2353267Daleisinthefootballclub.Ericneedsapartnertogohikingtogether.Tomlikesplayingfootball.ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.Cindy'sphonenumberis3523267.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据FootballClub,Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.CallEric:3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.Tom@可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9am.可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据CallCindy:2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。14．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。Everybodyhasahome.Animalsalsohavetheirhomes.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhouses,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Woodchucklivesundertheground.Itshomehastwodoors.Ifanyenemycomesinthroughonedoor.Thewoodchuckwillgooutthroughtheotherone.Someanimalsliveinholesorintrees.Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees.Birdsalsoliveinholesorintrees.Andmostofthemliveintheirnests.Onlyhawksbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Whichanimallivesinholesundertheground?birdB.fishC.woodchuckHowmanydoorsdoesawoodchuck'shomehave？A.Twodoors.B.Onedoor.C.Threedoors.Squirrelsliveintrees.A.lowB.highC.differentMostofthebirdsliveintheirnests哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思?(5)根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是A.大楼B.建造C.居住【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。根据短文叙述Woodchucklivesundertheground.(土巴鼠住在地下。)可知C选项正确。故答案为：Co根据短文叙述Itshomehastwodoors.(它的巢穴有2个门。)可知A选项正确。故答案为：Ao根据短文叙述Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees(松鼠将巢高高的建在树上°)可知B选项正确。故答案为：Bo根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是"巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。15.阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.Thechicksarethantheducks.Theducksareintheriver.Thepigsareandthantheducks.(4)Thecowsare.Thehorsesareofall.【答案】(1)smallerswimming(3)bigger；fatterdrinking；waterthe；tallest【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。(1)句意：小鸡比鸭子......。根据Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为smaller.句意：鸭子在河中......。根据Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming正在游泳。故答案为swimming.句意：猪比鸭..和..。根据Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。bigger更大的，fatter更肥的。故答案为bigger，fatter.句意：奶牛..。根据Thecowsaredrinkingwater.可知奶牛在喝水。drinkingwater在喝水。故答案为drinkingwater.句意：马是所有中..。根据Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.可知马是最高的。thetallest最高的。故答案为thetallest.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。16．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.Waterisn'timportanttopeople.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.Thereismuchwaterontheearth.(5)Wemustsavewater.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。句意：水对人不重要。根据Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。(3)句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。句意：地球上有很多水。根据However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据Wemustsaveit.可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。17．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.（中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述BeijingisthecapitalofChina.（北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.（北京有许多种