九年级英语《主谓一致》课件

主谓一致Grammar主谓一致Grammar1主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类，一类是语法上一致，一类是意义上一致。主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语2语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是单数第三人称形式。如：HisflightleavesearlyonMondaymorning.Afewstudentsfromhisschoolaregoing,too.语法主谓一致语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形3在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况：1）由连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：ThemotherandfatherspeakalittleEnglish.Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.面包和黄油都卖光了。在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况：42）either,each,every,no+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Eachofushasgotanewbook.我们每个人都有一本新书。Nostudentlikesthiskindofcomputergames.没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏。2）either,each,every,no+单数名词5注意：当noneof作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如：Noneofthewaterwasleft.Noneofthestudentshas/haveeverbeentotheisland.注意：6意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意：意义主谓一致意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视71）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待，如：Twothousanddollarsisthecostofthecourse.Fourkilometresisnotveryfar.Eighthoursisreallyaverylongtime.因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多远的距离都可以视为一段距离，多长的时间都可以看作一段时间。1）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待，如：82）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数，如：Hisfamilyiscomingtomeethimattheairport.ThewholefamilywerehavingsupperwhenIdroppedin.常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,class,population等。但是police,people,cattle作主语时，谓语动词却都要用复数形式。如：Thepolicehaven’tcaughtthethiefyet.2）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数，如93）在“some/therestof+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是some/therestof接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：Therestofthemoney

wasgiventohim.3）在“some/therestof+名词”的结构中，10如：Someofthesummercamps

areinthecountrysideoronlakes.其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。Therestofthemoney

wasgiventohim.剩下的钱都给了他。如：111）therebe句型中的主谓一致虽然在therebe句型中there具有语法主语的功能，但是主谓一致却常常是视后面的名词而定。如：TherearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Thereislittlewaterleftinthecup.特殊句型中的主谓一致1）therebe句型中的主谓一致特殊句型中的主谓一致122）定语从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词形式如何确定呢？我们知道引导词本身只是一个形式。定语从句中谓语动词的形式是根据先行词而定的。如：2）定语从句中的主谓一致13如：Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.

which指的是activities,因此，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)Ihavegotsomegreatshotsoftheboywhoplaystheguitarontheleft.

who指theboy，因此，谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：143）由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个词作主语时，根据就近原则，谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。如：EitherBoborPeteriswatchingthe17thWorldCupnow．3）由either…or,neither…nor,151Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1Oneofmybestfriends_____(have)movedtoAmerica.2Thestudent,withthehostfamily,_____(be)invitedtoawelcomepartywhenhearrivedatthecity.3Insummer,myfamilyalways______(eat)lunchinthepark.haswaseats1Completethesentenceswith164Atthemoment,thewholeclass_______________(enjoy)sightseeingtripsinthecity.5Thegovernment____(be)tryingtoprotecttheenvironment.6Mystudygroup______(want)tohavepenfriends.7Myfather’scompany____(be)payingforsummercoursesforourclass.is/areenjoyingiswantsis4Atthemoment,thewholecla178Ourteam_____(have)organizedamatchagainstavisitingschool.9Sixweeks____(be)alongtimetobeawayfromhome.10Thepolice_____(be)hopingthere’llbenotroubleattheconcert.hasisare8Ourteam_____(have)organiz182.Readtheadvertisement.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.LetanAmericanfamilyteachyouallaboutlifeintheUSA.Studentsstudytogetheringroups.Plentyofactivitiesforstudents.Forstudentsfromallovertheworld.Cost:$8002.Readtheadvertisement.Com191Studentsareputintogroups,andeachgroup________together.2The______ofthecourseis$800.3_______________iswithlocalAmericanfamilies.4Thewholefamily________studentsaboutlifeintheUSA.accommodationcomecostcultureprogressprovidetakepartteachstudystudiescostAccommodationteaches1Studentsareputintogroups205It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutAmerican__________.6Plentyofactivities_____________forstudents.7Allstudentsareencouragedto__________indifferentactivities.8Students______fromallovertheworld.9Bytheendofthecourse,studentswillhavemadelotsofnewfriends--andgood_________inEnglish!cultureareprovidedtakepartcomeprogress5It’sagreatwaytolearnab214.Answerthequestionssothattheyaretrueforyou.1Whatisyourfavoritemusicgroup?2Wheredoesyourfamilylive?3Whatisthenameofoneofyourbestfriends?4Whatlessonisyourclassgoingtohaveafterthisone?5Whatsportsteamdoyousupport,andwhy?4.Answerthequestionssotha225.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.DearTina,I’mwritingtoyoufromBeijingwhereourclass(1)__________Chineseatalanguageschool.AlthoughmyunderstandingofChinesecustoms(2)______________,I’mstillfindingthingsdifficult.helpimproveknoworganisespeakstaystudytravelisstudyingisimproving5.Completethepassagewitht23I--withsomeoneelseinmyclass,(3)_____________inaChinesehome.TheChinesefamily(4)_______uswithourChinese.Themotherandfather(5)_______alittleEnglish,buttherestofthefamilyif(6)______onlyChinesetous.Everymorningasmallgroupofus(7)amstayinghelpknowspeakI--withsomeoneelseinmycla24_______toschooltogether.Intheafternoon,afterclass,theschool(8)_________plentyofactivitiesforus.I’mhavingagoodtime,butIwishmywholefamilywereherewithme!Love,Kirstytravelsorganises_______toschooltogether.In256.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectphrasesinthebox.assoonascheckinofcoursepayforpickuptakeofftakeplaceNaomi:Areyousurewe’vegottickets,Mike?Mike:(1)___________.IbookedthemonWednesday,ontheInternet.Naomi:Didyou(2)________themonline?Ofcoursepayfor6.Completetheconversationw26Mike:Yes.ThenIwentto(3)_____them___attheofficeinthecitycentre.Naomi:Whendoesourplane(4)________?Mike:Inanhour.Butweneedto(5)_________immediately.(6)____________wearrive,we’llgostraighttothemeeting.Naomi:Whendoesit(7)__________?Mike:Attwoo’clockthisafternoon.pickuptakeoffcheckinAssoonastakeplaceMike:Yes.ThenIwentto(3277.Listenandanswerthequestions.1Whohasleftthemessage?2WhatisthesurnameofJane’sAmericanfamily?3WhereisWangFengnow?Wangfengleftthemessage.ThesurnameoftheAmericanfamilyisBrown.He’sathomewithhisAmericanfamily.7.Listenandanswerthequest284WhatdoeshethinkofhisAmericanfamily?5Whataretheygoingtowatch?6WhatdoesWangFeng’sfamilythinkofthejazzgroup?Hethinksthatthey’rereallynice.They’regoingtowatchavolleyballmatch.Theythinkthatthey’rereallygood.4WhatdoeshethinkofhisAm29JazzplanetCanada$5afreedrinkJazzplanetCanada$5afreedri30ModuletaskHavingaclassdiscussionaboutsummercoursesModuletaskHavingaclassdisc319.Planwhatyouwanttosayaboutsummercourses.Thinkaboutyouranswerstothequestionsandwritenotes.1Haveyouevertakenasummercourse?Howwasit?2Isitbettertotakeasummercourseordosomethingcompletelydifferent?3Ifyouweren’tdoingwellinasubject,wouldyouwanttotakeasummercourse?9.Planwhatyouwanttosaya324Ifyoutakeasummercourse,doesthatmakeitdifficulttostartschoolagaininautumn?5Writetwogoodthingsabouttakingasummercourseandtwobadthings.10.Takepartinyourclasstalk.Anddrawconclusions.4Ifyoutakeasummercourse,33ExerciseExercise34中考练兵1.Nonews________goodnews.Ithinkhe’llbebacksoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Maths________myfavouritesubject.A.are B.is C.am D.be中考练兵1.Nonews________goodn35中考练兵3.Halfoftheclass_____mostofthework.Someofthework________reallydifficult.A.havedone,is B.hasdone,areC.hasdone,is D.havedone,are4.Inourclass________ofthestudents______girls.

A.

threefifth,areB.threefifths,are

C.thirdfifth,is D.threefifths,is中考练兵3.Halfoftheclass_____36中考练兵5.BothKateandI________readyforthepicnicnow.A.isnot B.amgetting C.aregetting D.isgetting6.—Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?—No.___anywaterinitinwinter.A.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’t

C.Itisn’t D.Theyaren’t中考练兵5.BothKateandI_______377.Don’tworry,Mum!Nonews_____goodnews.I’msureDaddywillcomebackverysoon.A.is B.are C.were D.was8.Apairofnewshoes________giventomeasapresentbymyfather.A.will B.has C.is D.are中考练兵7.Don’tworry,Mum!Nonews_38中考练兵9.Twentyminutes________notenoughforyoutofinishit.A.wereB.has C.are D.is10.There________anappleandsomeorangesonthetable.A.is B.are C.has D.have中考练兵9.Twentyminutes________39Thankyou!Thankyou!40主谓一致Grammar主谓一致Grammar41主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类，一类是语法上一致，一类是意义上一致。主语不同，谓语动词的形式就会不同，谓语动词的人称和数随着主语42语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是单数第三人称形式。如：HisflightleavesearlyonMondaymorning.Afewstudentsfromhisschoolaregoing,too.语法主谓一致语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形43在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况：1）由连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：ThemotherandfatherspeakalittleEnglish.Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.面包和黄油都卖光了。在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况：442）either,each,every,no+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如：Eachofushasgotanewbook.我们每个人都有一本新书。Nostudentlikesthiskindofcomputergames.没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏。2）either,each,every,no+单数名词45注意：当noneof作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如：Noneofthewaterwasleft.Noneofthestudentshas/haveeverbeentotheisland.注意：46意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意：意义主谓一致意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视471）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待，如：Twothousanddollarsisthecostofthecourse.Fourkilometresisnotveryfar.Eighthoursisreallyaverylongtime.因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多远的距离都可以视为一段距离，多长的时间都可以看作一段时间。1）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待，如：482）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数，如：Hisfamilyiscomingtomeethimattheairport.ThewholefamilywerehavingsupperwhenIdroppedin.常见的同种用法的集体名词有family,group,class,population等。但是police,people,cattle作主语时，谓语动词却都要用复数形式。如：Thepolicehaven’tcaughtthethiefyet.2）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数，如493）在“some/therestof+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是some/therestof接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：Therestofthemoney

wasgiventohim.3）在“some/therestof+名词”的结构中，50如：Someofthesummercamps

areinthecountrysideoronlakes.其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。Therestofthemoney

wasgiventohim.剩下的钱都给了他。如：511）therebe句型中的主谓一致虽然在therebe句型中there具有语法主语的功能，但是主谓一致却常常是视后面的名词而定。如：TherearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Thereislittlewaterleftinthecup.特殊句型中的主谓一致1）therebe句型中的主谓一致特殊句型中的主谓一致522）定语从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词形式如何确定呢？我们知道引导词本身只是一个形式。定语从句中谓语动词的形式是根据先行词而定的。如：2）定语从句中的主谓一致53如：Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.

which指的是activities,因此，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)Ihavegotsomegreatshotsoftheboywhoplaystheguitarontheleft.

who指theboy，因此，谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：543）由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个词作主语时，根据就近原则，谓语动词的形式以邻近的主语的数而定。如：EitherBoborPeteriswatchingthe17thWorldCupnow．3）由either…or,neither…nor,551Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1Oneofmybestfriends_____(have)movedtoAmerica.2Thestudent,withthehostfamily,_____(be)invitedtoawelcomepartywhenhearrivedatthecity.3Insummer,myfamilyalways______(eat)lunchinthepark.haswaseats1Completethesentenceswith564Atthemoment,thewholeclass_______________(enjoy)sightseeingtripsinthecity.5Thegovernment____(be)tryingtoprotecttheenvironment.6Mystudygroup______(want)tohavepenfriends.7Myfather’scompany____(be)payingforsummercoursesforourclass.is/areenjoyingiswantsis4Atthemoment,thewholecla578Ourteam_____(have)organizedamatchagainstavisitingschool.9Sixweeks____(be)alongtimetobeawayfromhome.10Thepolice_____(be)hopingthere’llbenotroubleattheconcert.hasisare8Ourteam_____(have)organiz582.Readtheadvertisement.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.LetanAmericanfamilyteachyouallaboutlifeintheUSA.Studentsstudytogetheringroups.Plentyofactivitiesforstudents.Forstudentsfromallovertheworld.Cost:$8002.Readtheadvertisement.Com591Studentsareputintogroups,andeachgroup________together.2The______ofthecourseis$800.3_______________iswithlocalAmericanfamilies.4Thewholefamily________studentsaboutlifeintheUSA.accommodationcomecostcultureprogressprovidetakepartteachstudystudiescostAccommodationteaches1Studentsareputintogroups605It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutAmerican__________.6Plentyofactivities_____________forstudents.7Allstudentsareencouragedto__________indifferentactivities.8Students______fromallovertheworld.9Bytheendofthecourse,studentswillhavemadelotsofnewfriends--andgood_________inEnglish!cultureareprovidedtakepartcomeprogress5It’sagreatwaytolearnab614.Answerthequestionssothattheyaretrueforyou.1Whatisyourfavoritemusicgroup?2Wheredoesyourfamilylive?3Whatisthenameofoneofyourbestfriends?4Whatlessonisyourclassgoingtohaveafterthisone?5Whatsportsteamdoyousupport,andwhy?4.Answerthequestionssotha625.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.DearTina,I’mwritingtoyoufromBeijingwhereourclass(1)__________Chineseatalanguageschool.AlthoughmyunderstandingofChinesecustoms(2)______________,I’mstillfindingthingsdifficult.helpimproveknoworganisespeakstaystudytravelisstudyingisimproving5.Completethepassagewitht63I--withsomeoneelseinmyclass,(3)_____________inaChinesehome.TheChinesefamily(4)_______uswithourChinese.Themotherandfather(5)_______alittleEnglish,buttherestofthefamilyif(6)______onlyChinesetous.Everymorningasmallgroupofus(7)amstayinghelpknowspeakI--withsomeoneelseinmycla64_______toschooltogether.Intheafternoon,afterclass,theschool(8)_________plentyofactivitiesforus.I’mhavingagoodtime,butIwishmywholefamilywereherewithme!Love,Kirstytravelsorganises_______toschooltogether.In656.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectphrasesinthebox.assoonascheckinofcoursepayforpickuptakeofftakeplaceNaomi:Areyousurewe’vegottickets,Mike?Mike:(1)___________.IbookedthemonWednesday,ontheInternet.Naomi:Didyou(2)________themonline?Ofcoursepayfor6.Completetheconversationw66Mike:Yes.ThenIwentto(3)_____them___attheofficeinthecitycentre.Naomi:Whendoesourplane(4)________?Mike:Inanhour.Butweneedto(5)_________immediately.(6)____________wearrive,we’llgostraighttothemeeting.Naomi:Whendoesit(7)__________?Mike:Attwoo’clockthisafternoon.pickuptakeoffcheckinAssoonastakeplaceMike:Yes.ThenIwentto(3677.Listenandanswerthequestions.1Whohasleftthemessage?2WhatisthesurnameofJane’sAmericanfamily?3WhereisWangFengnow?Wangfengleftthemessage.ThesurnameoftheAmericanfamilyisBrown.He’sathomewithhisAmericanfamily.7.Listenandanswerthequest684WhatdoeshethinkofhisAmericanfamily?5Whataretheygoingtowatch?6WhatdoesWangFeng’sfamilythinkofthejazzgroup?Hethinksthatthey’rereallynice.They’regoingtowatchavolleyballmatch.Theythinkthatthey’rereallygood.4WhatdoeshethinkofhisAm69JazzplanetCanada$5afreedrinkJazzplanetCanada$5afreedri70ModuletaskHavingaclassdiscussionaboutsummercoursesModuletaskHavingaclassdisc719.Planwhatyouwanttosayaboutsummercourses.Thinkaboutyouranswerstothequestionsandwritenotes.1Haveyouevertakenasummercourse?Howwasit?2Isitbettert