2020年考研核心词汇版

考研英语核心词汇本核心词汇属核心词汇之精要版本,适合基础较薄弱的同学快速突破核心词汇时及备考之初时使用。abandon离弃,放弃abandonone'scareer/ambitionabide遵循（…by）;容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反吊的abnormalbehaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustomabsolute纯粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收,吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）aaccelerate加速,增速accelerateone'sstepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴,伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达至リ（目的）,完成（任务）,实现（计划,诺言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合,相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account记述,叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累,积攒,积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的,精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控,指責Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom便习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使认识,使了解activate使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的,敏锐的anacutethinkeradapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddressadhere黏附,附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的,毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近,与…毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管,料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmanadvantage有利条件,优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的,敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护,提倡,主张advocateseH-defenceaesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隶属（或附属）于,使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言,申明affirmthetruthofastatementaggravateカ口重,カロ居リ,恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的,侵略的anaggressiveweaponalarm惊恐,忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的,留ネ中的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alienタト国的adjusttoanaliencultureallege断言,宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt,allocate分配,分派,把…拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的,有关联的alliednationsallow允给,准许,允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴,ネト贴,零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变,更改alteranattitudealternate交替,轮流Nightanddayalternate.amateur（艺术,科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgoHeramaze使惊愕,使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的anambiguousanswerambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望,野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改,修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaperamuse逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.announce宣布,声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使恼怒,使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.annual每年的,年度的theannualoutputofsteelanswer回答,响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate预期,预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦虑的,发愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent显然的,明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁,恳求!appealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.叩plaud鼓掌,喝彩,叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂,敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命,委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量,估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend对…担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近,接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的,相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成,同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的,大约的,近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（习性）易于 的,有 倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arise起立,起身arisefromone'sseatarouse 奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.array排列,队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的,善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificia!人工的,人造的,人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登咼,（渐渐）上升,升咼「heairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明,弄ナ青,确定Iascertainedthathewasdead,ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸,向陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁见Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻击,袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort,assemble集合,召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出）,坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价,评价,评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分酉己,布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.associate（使）联系,（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定,假设Farmersw川haveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地对说,向保证assurance保证,扌巴握,信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系,贝占,连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达至!）,获得attainone'sgoalattend出席,参加（会议等）attendaweddingattendance出席,参加,出席人数,出席率〇urclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的,专心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把归因于,把……（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavai!有利于,有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数,平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开,防止,避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒,觉醒awakefromsleepaward授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止,取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangbar条,块,杆,棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand预先,事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave举止端正,听话Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑,使糊涂!,mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见,偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame责备,责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blastー阵（风）,一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂,自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓,（门,窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边界,见境,边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore钻孔,挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce弹起,反弹Theballdoesn'tbouncewell.bound跳跃,弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制,拒绝参力口boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架,支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed(使)繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.brief短暂的,简短的,简洁的abriefholidaybrisk轻快的,生气勃勃的abriskpacebAttle易碎的,ー碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子,毛刷alaundrybrushbump碰,撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸,爆裂Theboilerburst.calculate计算,推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocancel取消,废除,删去cancelatripcapture俘虏,捕获capturebutterfliescase事例,事实,事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment,cast投,扔,抛,撒,掷castdoubt⑸onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止,终止,结束Themusicceasedsuddenly,certify证明,证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct,challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性质,特质ThefurnitureinTom'sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge要（价）,リ攵（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力,魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐,追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止,制止checkone'sstepscherish珍爱,珍视cherishone'snativelandchew嚼,咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat,choke窒息,噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱队chronic（疾病）慢性的,（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清,阐明clarifyanissuecling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果实,花等的）串,束,簇;（人或物）的群,组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓,紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的,协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬币,钱币,金属货币asilvercoincoincide相符,相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate(尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse侄リ坍,崩溃,瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞,互撞Te来,来至UWillyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate纪念,庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬,称赞commendasoldierforbraverycompact紧密的,坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比较,对照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相处的,合的来的Ypile汇编,编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从,顺从,服从complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose组成,构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含,包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks,compromise妥协,折衷pulsory必须做的,义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出,设想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中,专心、concentrateone'sattentioncondemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren,condense（使）压缩,（使）凝结,使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈,商议conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess坦白,供认,承认,Wconfessone'scrimeconfidence信任breaksb.'sconfidenceconfine限制,使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm证实,肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指长期的）战争,战斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照,适应confirmto（或with）therules（thelaw）confront（使）面临,（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimw此hardships.confuse使混舌L,混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect连接,连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.conscious意识到的,自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意,赞同,准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保护,保藏,conservenaturalresourcesconsider考虑,细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist组成,构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms,consolidate巩固,力强consolidateone'spositionconspicuous显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant经常的,不断的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成,构成constituteathreattosb.consult道教,与 商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillnessconsume消费,花费:consumemuchofone'stimeinreadingcontact接触,联系,交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳，alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏，污染,玷汚，毒害:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt轻视，轻蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest竞赛，比赛，竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契约:enterinto（make）acontactwithcontradict反驳，同•••.相矛盾，同•••.相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast对照，对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等）,捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计，想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention（正式）会议，（定期）大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转变，转化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节，协调：coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的，热诚的，真心的:acordialhello（smile,invitation）correspond相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通讯员，记者：agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（渐渐）损害，（一点一点地）损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlifecount数,计算：countthemoneycourse课程,科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞:comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任,可信性:Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejobocrucial决定性的,关键性的:acrucialdecisioncue提示,暗号,信号:throwcuestosbcultivate耕作,栽培,养殖:cultivatevegetablescure治愈,医治:thismedicinecuredhimofhispainsocut切,害リ,剪,砍,削;TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn黎明,拂晓workfromdawntodarkdazzle（强光等）使目眩,耀眼:Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗,蒙蔽:deceiveoneselfdecent体面的,像样的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝,谢绝:Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解,腐烂,腐败:decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献,把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演绎,推论:Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解释,给。。。下定义:Peopledefinehimasagenius,deform（使）变形:Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然违抗,反抗:Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退,堕落,变坏(into):Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate慎重的,深思熟虑的:Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高兴,快乐:Totheteacher'sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投递,传送,运输:deliverthemaildemonstrate论证,证明:demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示,是。。。的标志,意思是:Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的,密集的:adenseforestdeposit存放:Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom,depress使沮丧,使消沉:Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive录リ夺,使丧失:deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得,得至リ:Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下来,下降:Darknessdescendedtoosoon,deserve应得,值得:Fhequestiondeservesconsideration,designate指明,表明:designateboundariesdesolate荒芜的,不毛的:desolatelanddespise蔑视,鄙视:Hedespisesflattery.detach拆缶卩:Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住,担搁:bedetainedbybusiness.detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）：detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背离,偏离:deviatefromtheruledevote将...献给（to）Warydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose诊断,判断:Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授,使听写:dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同,使有差别,区分,区别:differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse扩散（气体,液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish减少,降低:Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength,diplomatタト交家,外交官,圆滑的人:acareerdiplomatdiscard丢弃,抛弃:discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出,觉察出:Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露,透露,使公开:discloseinformationtosb.discharge释放:Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（价格,费用等）打折扣,削价出售:Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate区别,辨别:It'sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丢脸,耻辱:bringdisgraceononeselfdisperse分散,马区散,散去:Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移动…的位置:Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置,整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理会,不顾:Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有区别的,不同的:Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪,扭曲:afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使转向:bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurposedistribute分酉己,分发:distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce离婚,分离,月兑离:sueforadivorcedominate分酉己,统治:awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐赠,赠送:TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运,ノ巳运,劫数:Hisdoomwastobepoverty,doze扌丁瞌睡,扌丁0屯丿し：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair,drain慢慢排去:drainwaterfromapooldread怕,畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流,漂泊:Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起怀疑的,不确定的:adubiousreplydue欠款的,应支付的:Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dumpイ顷イ到,イ顷缶卩:Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全ー样的,复制的:aduplicatekeydurable耐用的:adurablefabricdwell(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作为常住居民)居住:dwellonanislandEeconomical节约的,节俭的,经济的：aneconomicalstoveedge翅,棱：Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoilelaborate精心计划（或制作）的,详尽的:anelaborateplotelevate举起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飞机,汽车等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外国（或外地区）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit发出,散发（光,热,电度,声音,液体汽味等）,发射电子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（从四面八方）围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（为达到某ー目的而）努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyeZorce实施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契约诺言等）约束,使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（价格,质量,吸引力等）,增加,增强:enhanceone'sreputationenlighten启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enrol!吸收（成员）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保证，担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain给。。。娱乐，使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle给。〇〇权利,给。〇〇资格（to）Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,ネ目同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttreeerupt（火山,喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本质,实质,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸发，（使）挥发:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸张，夸大,对•••言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerateexceed超出，月生过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplanexemplify例示，举例证明，是…的例证（或榜样等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用カ,尽力:exertallone'sstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand扩大，扩展，膨胀:Reading（travel）expandsone'smindexpel当区逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花费，消费（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire满期,届期,（期限）终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternalタト面的,タト部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct(火等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭，扌卜灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagantinone'swayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade(颜色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintideafancy想象カ:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full(haH)farefascinate强烈的吸弓I,迷住,使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行为:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）feeble虚弱的,无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂养,饲养:feedababyatthebreastfigure数字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance财政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candleflaringinthewindflash闪光，闪烁:aflashoflightingflat平坦的,扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,使高兴:lfeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitationflavor味,味道,风味:dramawithaEuropeanflavorflee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusionflexible柔韧易弯曲的:flexiblecordfling（用カ）扔，掷，抛,丢:flingsbintoprisonflourish茂盛,繁荣，兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcenturyfluctuate波动，起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,youfluctuateitflush脸红:Hercheeksflushedredforbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildrenforge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbarformulate规戈リ（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicyfracture裂缝，裂痕:afractureinthepipefrequent时常发生的,频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉:frownatsbfrustrate挫败，阻挠，使灰心,使无效:frustrateaplanfulfill（fulfilled,fu用lling）履行,实现，完成:fulfillacontractfurnish供应,提供:furnishblanketsfortherefugeesfury狂怒,暴怒:flyintoafuryfuss大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:makemuchfussoverlosingapennyGgallop（马等的）飞跑,疾驰:Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博:gambleatcardsgasp喘气,喘息:speakbetweengaspsgear齿轮,传动装置,（排）档:interlockcogsandgearsgeneralize归纳,概括:Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldogenerate产生,发生（电、热、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricitygenuine真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuineleathergesture手势,本意动作:raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespairglance一瞥,扫视:takeaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesglare怒视,瞪眼:givethejuryaglareglimpse一瞥,ー看:haveaglimpseof（into）sthglitter闪闪发亮（或发光）,光彩夺目,闪耀:Hislanguageglitterswithmarvelouswordsglory光荣,荣誉:Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热,发光,发红:thefireglowinginthedarknessgossip流言蜚语:giverisetogossipgovern统治,管理:governanationgrace优美:Sheranwell,graceineverymovementgraduate（使）大学毕业:graduatefromcollegegrant同意,准予:grantarequestgrease油脂,动物脂:thegreasespotontheenvelopegreet问イ炭,招呼:greetsbwithanodgrieve使悲伤,使伤心、:Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten'sdeathgrind（ground）磨,磨碎,碾碎:grindwheatintoflourgrip抓紧,紧握:Feargrippedhisheartgross总的,毛的:grossincomeguarantee保证,保证书,保单:WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessHhai!欢呼,喝彩:Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoyhalt（行进中的）暂停前进,中止,终止:Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨碍,阻碍:ham