2021年新初三英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷2

2021年新初三英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷2选择题(共15小题)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2021春・平阴县期中)Hisrightlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctors.( )A.cutitoff B.cutthemoffC.cutoffit D.cutoffthem(2021春•三元区校级月考)-LinTao,doyouwanttovisittheGreatWall,?-Sure,WenWeiwantsto.( )A.also；too B.too；too C.too；also(2021春・昭通期中)Mybrotherplaybasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.( )A・usedto B.isusedtoC.isusedfor D.wasusedto(202I春，广灵县期中)Mychildrencan'tstaywithme.Isometimesfeel.Canyoukeepmecompany?()A.excitedB.hungry C.lonely D.tired5.（2021春・泸州期中）Ihate thedishes,butIliketo mybed.( )A.making,makeB.todo,makingC.doing,makeD.do,make6.(2021春•临泽县期中)Parentsoften theirownchildren others,children.( )A.compare；withB.compare；asC.compare；onD.compare；for(2021春•江都区校级月考)Mr.Brownwastoobusyourpapersthisquestion.( )A.tomark；toanswer B.tomark；answeringC.marking；answering D.marking；toanswer(2021•济南模拟)-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-Sorry,IwassobusythatIforgotit.( )A.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyA.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyD.quietlyTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2020秋•连山区期中）I'mtootired.Let'sstoparest.（ ）A.have B.had C.having D.tohave（2020春•南京月考）---haveyoubeenatthisschool? Since1990.（ ）A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften（2019春•铁カ市期末）tothemusicisagoodway（ ）A.Listening, relax B.Listening,torelaxC.Tolisten,torelax D.Tolisten,relaxing（2018春•阜阳期中）ThecomputerisexpensiveIcan'tpayforit.（ ）A.too；to B.such；thatC.so；that D.enough；to（2016•呼和浩特）PmlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8：00thismorning.（ ）A.at B.since C.for D.till（2016•武威）Themovieforabout5minutes*solet'sseethenextone.（ ）A, hasbeenon B. hasstartedC. started D. began（2016•房山区一模）MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.（ ）A. cooks B. willcookC. iscooking D. wascooking二.填空题（共5小题）（2018春•蒙阴县期末）WowiThehouseisalwaysfullof（laugh）.（2020秋•射洪市期末）Thereare3Q（妇女）teachersinourschool.（2020秋•蓬江区校级期中）What'sthe（人口）ofChina?（2020秋•越秀区校级期中）It'sveryimportantforeveryonetoptheenvironment.（2021•临沧模拟）Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapid（develop）ofChina.三,完形填空（共1小题）TheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule（密封舱）toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.IvisitedtheLondonEyelastsummer(21)afriend.Myfrienddidn*tknow(22)weweregoing.1justtoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.AswearrivedatWaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.Hesmiled(23).WhenwereachedtheLondonEye.therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinordertosavetime,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe(24).Thecapsuledoesn*tcompletely(25)whenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoitquickly.Thenthedoorofthecapsule(26).Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofourselves.It(27)abouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyouareinterestedingoingthere,Fdliketogiveyousome(28).Toenjoytheview,gointhe(29).Therearenightrides,butyouwon'tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequite(30)eventhoughit'ssunny.Soladies,don'tforgettotakeascarf.21.A.forB.withC.atD.from22.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where23.A.happilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully24.A.foodsB.drinksC.ticketsD.papers25.A.arriveB.stopC.buildD.run26.A.breaksB.knocksC.leavesD.closes27.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.wastes28.A.timeB.plansC.adviceD.freedom29.A.zooB.daytime.C.sunD.night30.A.dirtyB.hotC.dryD.cool.四.阅读理解(共4小题)(2020秋•肇州县期末)Mr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasbom.HecallshimGaoLing.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It'sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.Hersgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag.MLetmetakeyoutoschool,dear,"saidMrs.Gao."Thankyou,Mummy,"saidtheboy."Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself."Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,"Whafsyourname,mylittlefriend?""GaoLing,sir,"answeredtheboy."Howoldareyou?""Six,sir.""What'syourfather'sname?""GaoDaling,sir.""Howoldishe?""Heissix,too,sir.""Oh,"theteachersaidinsurprise."Isheasoldasyou?""Yes,sir,"saidtheboy."HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasbom.”Mr.Gaoisnow.Sixtwenty-fivethirty-onethirty-fiveMr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause.theboyiscleverhelikestogotoschoolhecangotoschoolhimselfhecananswertheirquestionGaoLingdidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause.shewastoobusyhisfriendscouldtookhimthepolicemancouldhelphim.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimselfGaoLingwenttoschool.bycaronfootbytrainbybikeGaoLingthought.A.hisfatherandhewerebomonthesamedayB,hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimhisfatherforgottotellhimabouthisageGaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyears.(2021春•铁岭月考)Oncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveenoughgold,Iwillbethehappiestmanintheworld."Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert(沙漠)，theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(ア两的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.Theoldmanlikedbestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.foodbagsgoldwatchesWhenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget.somefoodandwatersomerocksandsandbagsfullofgoldcolaandfruitWhatdidhedowiththebag?.Hedidn'ttakeitupB,HebroughtithomeHethrewitawayHeforgotitTheoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecause.A.thebagwastoosmallB,thegoldwasn'thishewasveryhungryandthirstyhelosthisbagIntheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwasintheworld.thebestthingB,notthebestthingbetterthananythingnotgoodatallTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingstosee.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbackthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctortoKingGeorgeII.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied»sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.TheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIIgavehislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthroughtherooms.Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.Wonderfulstatues,threethousandyearsold,arrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.SirHansSloanewasinterestedin.collectingallkindsofbookscollectingallkindsofdrawingscollectingallkindsofmoneycollectingallkindsofthingsWhenyougoinsidetheBritishMuseum,youfeelsmallerthanusualbecausethemuseumisemptythemuseumisverybigtherearetoomanythingsinityouaretoosmallSirHansSloanedied.in1753in1975in1765in1800Atfirst,thevisitorshadtorunthroughthemuseumbecause.therewereonlyseveralthingstoseethemuseumwasthebiggestoneintheworldtheywerenotinterestedinthethingsinittheyhadonlyonehourtoseeallthethingsinitThepassageismainlyabout.SirHansSloaneGeorge11thehistoryofBritishMuseumthebooksinthemuseum.（2013•天津）MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted（狩猎）lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?Ashortlife.Aninterestinglife.Alonelylife.Apoorlife.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A,Kathmandu.ThePyramids.TheSaharaDesert.TajMahal.HowmanytimeshasJackmarned?Once.Twice.Threetimes.Fourtimes.WheredidJackmeetMaria?InIndia.InNepal.InFrance.InEgypt.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?Hehasaglassofwine.Hegoesswimming.Hehuntslions.Heridesacamel.五.词汇应用(共4小题)（2016•广州）你讲得太快了,我听不懂,能再说一次吗?YouspokefastIcouldn'tunderstandyou.Couldyousayitagain?AGodwassomovedhesenttwomentotakethemountainsaway.（根据句意填空）（2020春•白云区期末）Ifyoudon'tknowthe（mean）ofaword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.（2021•蒙阴县模拟）Shealsoputsomecandlesand（match）onthetable.六.句型转换（共5小题）（2019秋•龙口市期中）Iwasworkingonthehomeworkwhenitrained. （对画线部分提问）.youwhenitrained?（2017春•龙子湖区校级期中）Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?（写出同义句）talktoyourparents?（2019•西湖区校级模拟）Heneedssomehelp.（变为一般疑问句）heneedhelp?（2018春・徽县期末）Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.（对画线部分提问）haveyoubeenhere?I'vealreadyvisitedtheBird'sNest.（改为否定句）ItheBird*sNest.七.补全对话（共1小题）（2021春・滁州期中）补全对话A：Hi,Jimmy!Whataheavyrainyesterdayafternoon!B：Soitwas,Mario.A：（1）B：Iwasatschool.A：Er•一Whatwereyoudoing?B：IwashavingaP.E.classontheplayground.Guesswhat?（2）A：I'msorrytohearthat.Thenhowdidyougethomefromschool?Bybike?B：（3）Whataboutyou?Whatwereyoudoing?A：（4）IwasonmywaytoRick*sbirthdayparty.B：Really?Thatwastoobad!Wereyouwearingyourraincoat?A：Ofcourse.IrodequicklybutIwasstill20minuteslatefortheparty.(5)B：Howluckyyouwere!A.Weallgotwet.B.Wherewereyouatthattime?C.No,myfatherdrovemehome.D.IwaswaitingfortheNo.15bus.E.Oh,Iwasridingmybikeatthattime.F.Hewashelpinghismominthekitchen.G.WhenIgotthere»theywerecuttingthebirthdaycake.A.综合填空(共1小题)Timeisveryimportanttous.Whenandbywhomwerethewatchesorclocks(1)(invent)?Perhapsnobodyknows.Howcouldwetelltime(2)therewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwas(3)(probable)theworld'sfirst"clock”，exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthe(4).Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehave(5)(use)thesunforday.Ifyoudon'thaveaclockthatshowstime,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it'sday,andwhenit'sdark,it*sn(6)Thesuncannotonlytellyouwhetherit*sdayornightbutalsoit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.Whenthesunisalmostdirectlyoverhead,it'snoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseaknowtimefromthetides(潮汐).Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewater(7)(rise)higherandhigheronthebeach.Thesamethingtakeplaceagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwo(8)tidesevery24hours.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesup(9)aboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstops(10)(blow).Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.九.书面表达(共1小题)37.读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,阅读可以修身养性,陶冶情操,丰富知识,开拓视野,为了让同学们养成良好的阅读习惯,学校自2016年以来开展读书活动,请根据以下提示写ー篇短文.提示:Whatkindofbooksdidyouread?Whatcanyougetfromthebooksyouread?Whatisyouradviceaboutreadingactivities?Inordertodevelopthestudentsgoodreadinghabit,ourschoolhashadareadingactivitysince2016.2021年新初三英语人教新版开学考模拟试卷2参考答案与试题解析--选择题（共15小题）（2021春・平阴县期中）Hisrightlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctors.（ ）A.cutitoff B.cutthemoffC.cutoffit D.cutoffthem【考点】动词短语.【分析】他的右腿受了重伤,医生给截掉了.【解答】答案:A根据题意:他的右腿受了重伤,医生给截掉了.结合选项,代词放短语中间,故排除CD；此处是一条腿,所以用单数,选项AD符合题意,故选A.【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意思和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.（2021春，三元区校级月考）-LinTao,doyouwanttovisittheGreatWall,?-Sure,WenWeiwantsto.（ ）A.also；too B.too；too C.too；also【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析.【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗?当然，文伟也想参观.【解答】分析句子,结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗?当然，文伟也想参观.第一空放在句末,用too,第二空放在句中，用also.故选:C.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.（2021春・昭通期中）Mybrotherplaybasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.（ ）A.usedto B.isusedtoC.isusedfor D.wasusedto【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】我的哥哥过去经常打篮球.但是现在他喜欢打棒球.【解答】答案:A.考查动词固定搭配.句意”我的哥哥过去经常打篮球.但是现在他喜欢打棒球.usedto过去经常,beusedto习惯于，根据题意但是现在他喜欢打棒球,说明他过去经常打篮球.故选A.【点评】了解动词的固定搭配.结合句意进行选择.(202I春•广灵县期中)Mychildrencan*tstaywithme.Isometimesfeel.Canyoukeepmecompany?( )A.excited B.hungry C.lonely D.tired【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我的孩子不能和我在一起.我有时候觉得很孤独.你能陪伴我吗?【解答】答案:C,考查形容词词义辨析.句意:我的孩子不能和我在ー起.我有时候觉得很孤独.你能陪伴我吗?excited兴奋的;hungry饥饿的;lonely孤独的;tired疲倦的.根据题干Mychildrencanlstaywithme.我的孩子不能和我在ー起.可知我有时候觉得很孤独.故选C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.(2021春・泸州期中)Ihatethedishes,butIliketomybed.( )A.making,make B.todo,makingC.doing,make D.do,make【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】我讨厌洗碗,但是我喜欢整理我的床铺.【解答】hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事,排除D；likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事,排除B；dothedishes洗碗,makeone'sbed铺床,排除A.故选:C.【点评】学生熟知hate和like的用法,结合具体语境分析,做出正确答案.(2021春・临泽县期中)Parentsoftentheirownchildrenothers'children.( )A.compare； with B.compare；asC.compare；on D.compare；for【考点】动词短语.【分析】略【解答】略故选:A.【点评】略(2021春•江都区校级月考)Mr.Brownwastoobusyourpapersthisquestion.( )A.tomark；toanswer B.tomark；answeringC.marking；answering D.marking；toanswer【考点】实义动词.【分析】Brown先生太忙着改我们的作业以至于不能回答这个问题.【解答】考查动词,bebusydoing固定搭配,忙于做某事,to〇…todosth太 以至于不能做某事.结合语境,Brown先生太忙着改我们的作业以至于不能回答这个问题.故选:D.【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配和含义.(2021•济南模拟)-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-Sorry,IwassobusythatIforgotit.( )A.suddenly B.completelyC.recently D.quietly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】ーー你昨天为什么不来参加我的生日聚会?-ー对不起，我太忙了,完全忘了.【解答】suddenly突然.completely完全.recently最近.quietly安静地.根据Iwassobusy"我太忙了"可知，应该是"完全"忘记参加生日聚会了.用completely.故选:B.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词等，这里修饰动词,要结合语境，辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.(2020秋•连山区期中)I'mtootired.Let'sstoparest.( )A.have B.had C.having D.tohave【考点】不定式.【分析】我太累了，我们停下来休息一下吧.【解答】答案:D.考查不定式.句意"我太累了,我们停下来休息一下吧.".A动词原形.B过去式.C动名词.D不定式.stoptodosth.的用法"停下来去干另一件事".stopdoingsth停止做某事.这里表示停下来去休息.用不定式tohave.选D.【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意ー些固定搭配.（2020春•南京月考）---haveyoubeenatthisschool? Since1990.（ ）A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften【考点】疑问词组.【分析】ーー你在这个学校里多久了?--从1990年开始.【解答】Howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问;Howmuch多少钱;Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howoften多久,对频率提问。根据Since1990"从1990年开始"可知，对一段时间提问用Howlongo故选:A«【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意ー些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。（2019春，铁カ市期末）tothemusicisagoodway（ ）A.Listening,relax B.Listening,torelaxC.Tolisten,torelax D.Tolisten,relaxing【考点】实义动词.【分析】听音乐是放松身心的好方法.【解答】根据tomusicisagoodway,可知这里用动名词短语做主语.listentomusic表示听音乐.应用动名词形式Listening,根据awaytodosth.做某事的方法，可知应用torelax.故选:B«【点评】本题考查是动名词短语做主语.结合语境和固定用法,便可选出答案.（2018春•阜阳期中）ThecomputerisexpensiveIcan'tpayforit.（ ）A.too；to B.such；thatC.so；that D.enough；to【考点】固定句式.【分析】这台电脑太贵了，我付不起.【解答】A太…而不能.B如此…以至于（such修饰名词）.C如此…以至于（so修饰形容词）.D足够…做某事结合语境"这台电脑太贵了，我付不起."可知,应该是"如此…以至于”.由形容词expensive可知,用s0…that.故选:C.【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.(2016•呼和浩特)I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8：00thismorning.( )A.at B.since C.for D.till【考点】时间介词.【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆,自从上午八点他就在我家.【解答】答案:B.根据8：00thismorning可知这是时间点.根据句子中的He，sbeeninmyhouse可知这是现在完成时态."Since+时间点”用于现在完成时表示动作从某ー时刻起持续到现在,故选B【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法.熟记时间介词的用法,掌握每ー个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语,是做题的关键.(2016•武威)Themovieforabout5minutes,solet'sseethenextone.( )A.hasbeenon B.hasstartedC.started D.began【考点】时态辨析.【分析】电影上映五分钟了,所以我们看下ー场吧.【解答】答案:A.句中的时间状语”for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;选项中,start是非延续性动词,转换成beon可以与时间段连用,表示动作延续了多长时间.故选:A.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.(2016•房山区一模)Mygrandma dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.( )A.cooks B.willcookD.wascookingD.wascooking【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当我昨天到家的时候,我的奶奶正在做晚饭.【解答】答案:D根据后半句:当我昨天到家的时候,可以推断前半句的意思”我的奶奶正在做晚饭"，表示在过去某ー时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词,故选D.【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时,做此类题目，可以根据时间状语,也可以根据上下文语境,进行判断.二.填空题（共5小题）（2018春・蒙阴县期末）Wow!Thehouseisalwaysfulloflaughter（laugh）.【考点】单词填空.【分析】哇!房子里总是充满笑声.【解答】答案:laughter根据提示，推测意思是哇!房子里总是充满笑声,前面是固定短语befullof,后接名词laughter笑声，这是ー个不可数名词，用单数即可【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答.（2020秋•射洪市期末）Thereare30women（妇女）teachersinourschool.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们学校有30名女教师.【解答】答案：women根据汉语提示“妇女”的英文表达为woman,该词在句中作定语修饰teachers,根据名词woman/man修饰名词时需根据所修饰名词的单复数一致，根据空格后的teachers,故填入woman的复数，故答案为：women.【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时，要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.（2020秋•蓬江区校级期中）What'sthepopulation（人口）ofChina?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】略【解答】population【点评】略（2020秋•越秀区校级期中）It'sveryimportantforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的.【解答】根据"theenvironment”结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的.”又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号t。,所以要用动词原形来填空.故填protect.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.(2021•临沧模拟)Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapiddevelopment(develop)ofChina.【考点】完成句子.【分析】许多外国人对中国的迅速发展感到惊讶.【解答】答案:development.句中rapid是形容词迅速的,ther叩id后应加名词,develop是动词”发展”,名词形式是development,作”发展”时为单数概念.故答案是development【点评】以ment为后缀的名词有development发展,movement动作,agreement同意,management管理,advertisement广告，argument争论,amusement娱乐等三.完形填空(共1小题)TheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule(密封舱)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.IvisitedtheLondonEyelastsummer(21)afriend.Myfrienddidn'tknow(22)Dweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.AswearrivedatWaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.Hesmiled(23)A.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye.therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinordertosavetime,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe(24)C.Thecapsuledoesn'tcompletely(25)whenpeoplegeton»soyouhavetogetintoitquickly.Thenthedoorofthecapsule(26)D.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofourselves.It(27)Aabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyouareinterestedingoingthere,I'dliketogiveyousome(28)C.Toenjoytheview,gointhe(29).Therearenightrides,butyouwon'tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequite(30)Deventhoughit'ssunny.Soladies,don'tforgettotakeascarf.21.A.forB.withC.atD.from22.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where23.A.happilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully24.A.foodsB.drinksC.ticketsD.papers25.A.arriveB.stopC.buildD.run26.A.breaksB.knocksC.leavesD.closes