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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海外国语大学贤达经济人文学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

Scientificandtechnologicaladvancesareenablingustocomprehendthefurthestreachesofthecosmos,themostbasicconstituentsofmatter,andthemiracleoflife.

Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction,ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.

Globalizationismakingtheworldsmaller,fasterandricher.Still,9/11andavianfluremindusthatasmaller,fasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.

Ourworldisburstingwithknowledge—butdesperatelyinneedofwisdom.Now,whensoundbitesaregettingshorter,wheninstantmessagescrowdoutessays,andwhenindividuallivesgrowmorecrazy,collegegraduatescapableofdeepreflectionarewhatourworldneeds.

ForallthesereasonsIbelieved—andIbelieveevenmorestronglytoday—intheuniqueandirreplaceablemissionofuniversities.

【答案】科技和技术的进步正在使我们能够去了解宇宙最远的地方、物质最基本的成分和生命的奇迹。

与此同时,人类今天的作为和不作为,不仅危及地球上的生命,且还危害地球本身的寿命。

全球化正在让世界变得更小、更快速地运转和更富裕。但是,9/11事件和禽流感却提醒我们一个更小、更快速运转的世界不一定是一个更安全的世界。

我们的世界正充满知识,但其迫切需要智慧。现在,当(新闻采访的)原声摘要播出正变得更短、即时信息排挤短文和和个人生活变得更疯狂时,能够深思的大学毕业生是我们这个世界所需要的。

由于这些原因,我相信,并且我今天甚至更坚定地相信,大学有着独特的且无可取代的使命。

2.单选题

Architectsarehopelesswhenitcomestodecidingwhetherthepublicwillviewtheirdesignsasmarvelsormonstrosities,accordingtoastudybyCanadianpsychologists.Theysaydesignersshouldgobacktoschooltolearnaboutordinarypeople’stastes.

Manybuildingsthatappealtoarchitectsgetthethumbsdownfromthepublic.RobertGiffordoftheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbiadecidedtofindoutwhetherarchitectsunderstandpublicpreferencesandsimplydisagreewiththem,orfailtounderstandthelayperson’sview.

WithhiscolleagueGrahamBrown,heasked25experiencedarchitectstolookatphotosof42largebuildingintheUS,Canada,EuropeandHongKong.Thearchitectspredictedhowthepublicwouldratethebuildingonascaleof1to10,where1represented“terrible”and10“excellent”.Afurther27peoplewhowerenotarchitectsalsoscoredthebuildingsoutof10.Inaddition,eightarchitectsgavetheirownpersonalratingsofthebuildings.

Thethreegroupstendedtoagreeamongthemselvesonabuilding’smerits.Andarchitectscorrectlypredictedthatlaypeoplewouldonaverageratebuildingshigherthantheydidthemselves.Butforindividualbuildings,thearchitects’perceptionsofwhatthelaypeoplewouldthinkwereoftenwayoffthemark.“Somearchitectsarequitegoodatpredictinglaypreferences,butothersarenotonlypooratit,theygetitbackwards.”SaysGifford.

Forinstance,architectsgavetheStockleyParkBuildingB-3officesinLondonamoderateratingof5.2.Theythoughtthepublicwouldlikeitmuchbetter,predictingaratingof6.3.Butthepublicactuallydislikedtheoffices,andgaveit4.7.Giffordthinksthatlaypeoplerespondtospecificfeaturesofbuildings,suchasdurabilityandoriginality,andhopestopindownwhattheyare.

“Architectsinarchitectureschoolneedtobetaughthowlaypeoplethinkaboutbuildings,”Giffordconcludes.Hedoesn’tthinkdesignersshouldpandertothelowestcommondenominator,butsuggeststheyshouldaspiretowardsbuildingsthatappealtothepublicandarchitectsalike,suchastheBankofChinabuildinginHongKong.

MarcoGoldschmidtoftheRichardRogersPartnership,designersoftheMillenniumDomeinLondon,thinksthestudyisflawed.“Theauthorshaveassumed,wrongly,thatbuildingscanbemeaningfullyjudgedfromphotographsratherthanactualvisits,”hesays.Goldschmidtthinkitwouldbemoresignificantandinterestingtolookatthedivergenceofpublictastebetweengenerations.

1.Whatdosethefirstparagraphofthispassageimply?

2.Throughhisstudy,RobertGiffordfoundthat(

).

3.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheBankofChinabuildinginHongKong(

).

4.MarcoGoldschmidtthinksthatGifford’sstudyisflawedbecause(

).

5.Whatdosethepassagemainlydealwith?

问题1选项

A.Architectshaveadarkfutureindesigningmarvelousbuildings.

B.Architectsdon'tcareabouthowordinarypeopleviewtheirdesigns.

C.Itisverydifficultforarchitectstopleasethegeneralpublic.

D.Architectsdon'tknowmuchaboutthepublictastesforbuildings.

问题2选项

A.thethreegroupshadsimilarresponsestothephotosof42largebuildings

B.thearchitectsgenerallyratedbuildingslowerthanlaypeople

C.thearchitectspredictedpreciselythepreferencesoflaypeople

D.noarchitectcouldpredictthepublictastestowardsbuildingsaccurately

问题3选项

A.panderstothelowestcommondenominator

B.getsalowratefromthearchitects

C.appealstothepublicaswellasthearchitects

D.givesthearchitectsalotofaspiration

问题4选项

A.itusesphotosinsteadofactualvisits

B.itignoresthepublictastesbetweengenerations.

C.itlacksthenecessarysignificanceandinterests

D.itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthedifferenceswithinthepublic

问题5选项

A.Howtodesignattractivebuildings.

B.Architectsneedtounderstandpublictastes.

C.Howlaypeopleviewbuildings.

D.Differenttastesbetweenarchitectsandthepublic.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的最后一句“Theysaydesignersshouldgobacktoschooltolearnaboutordinarypeople'stastes.”公众认为设计师应该回到学校去了解普通人的品味,由此说明,设计师很难取悦大众。选项C符合原文。

2.根据第四段的第一句“Thethreegroupstendedtoagreeamongthemselvesonabuilding'smerits.”可知选项A正确;根据第四段的第三句“Butforindividualbuildings,thearchitects’perceptionsofwhatthelaypeoplewouldthinkwereoftenwayoffthemark.”可知选项B和C错误;根据第四段的最后一句“Somearchitectsarequitegoodatpredictinglaypreferences,butothersarenotonlypooratit,theygetitbackwards.”可知选项D错误。

3.根据关键词“BankofChinabuildinginHongKong”定位到倒数第二段,Gifford认为建筑学校的建筑师需要学习外行人如何看待建筑。他不认为设计师应该迎合最低标准,但建议他们应该追求吸引公众和建筑师的建筑,比如香港的中国银行大厦。选项D符合原文。

4.根据最后一段的最后一句“Goldschmidtthinkitwouldbemoresignificantandinterestingtolookatthedivergenceofpublictastebetweengenerations.”选项B符合原文。

5.结合全文内容可知,本文主要是讲建筑师和公众对建筑不同的看法。选项D正确。

3.写作题

Youaresupposedtowritealettertotheeditorofajournalinyourfield,thankinghimforsuggestionsandadviceforyourpapersubmitted,andinforminghimofthemodificationsandimprovementsyouhavemade.

1.Thelettershouldbeginwith“DearEditor”.

2.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

3.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

4.Donotwritetheaddress.

【答案】DearEditor,

Itisapleasantsurpriseformetolearnthroughyourlong-distancecallthatmyresearchpaperentitledTheCulturalConnotationofMissouriNicknameShowMeStateandItsDifferentChineseVersionswillbepublishedinthefirstissueofyourjournalin2014,whoseimpactfactorismorethan1.0.

TodayIamwritingtoyoutoextendmysincerethanksforyourrepeatedscrutinyandrevisionofmyresearchpaper.Ifithadnotbeenforyourwarm-heartedhelpandpatienttutelage,myresearchpaperwouldhavecontainedmuchmoreerrorsandimperfectionsthanitactuallydoes.Forexample,inthisthesis,IsimplyputforwardtheculturalconnotationofMissouri’snicknameShowMeStateandseveralChinesetranslatednameswithoutrememberingtopointoutitsorigin,bymeansofwhichthereadingaudienceintheEnglish-speakingworldandthenon-English-speakingworldcanhaveanin-depthunderstandingofitsculturalconnotation.Itisyourguidancethathasenabledmetoimprovealotmytreatise,whichhasbecomemoresubstantialthanitusedtobe.Youradviceisenlighteningandhasbroadenedmyhorizons.Itisyouwhohavegivenmeconfidence,inspirationandacademiccourage.IwillsticktomycurrentresearchorientationandstrivetocreatemoreresearchpapersrelatedtoAmericanculture.

BestRegards.

Yoursrespectfully

LiMing

4.单选题

Althoughinthenovelthemillenniumhasbeenandgone,therearenoreferencesatalltorealcontemporaryAmericanorglobalpoliticaleventsofthetimeofwriting.Chapstick,Pledge,andSkevenerintheirstudyTheEndlessLoopofHistory:SpaceTimeintheworkofDavidFosterWallace(London2001)havealreadynotedthewayInfiniteJestdivorcesitselffromhistorybytheuseofscifielements.TheynotehowcomparedwiththeAmericanpostmoderns,whoseworksinteractwithrealhistoricaltime,InfiniteJesttakesplaceinanahistorical,allegoricaltime.DFW'sinventionofSubsidizedTime,andtherenamingofyearsafterproductsandcompaniesshowsthewayinwhichthesoul-rottingeffectsofadvertisinginfecttimeaswellasinternalandexternalspace(cf:PhillipKDick'sadvertsprojectedontothemooninTheManintheHighCastle).Otherwise,theubiquitouspresenceofadvertisingincontemporarydailylifeisabsentfromthenovel.Actually,thisisnotcorrect.Thethemeofwastemanagement(alsotheunderlyingstructureofDonDeLillo'snovelUnderworld)reflectssomeoftheanxietiesofthe90s,thedecadeinwhichthenovelwaswritten:namely,globalwarming,environmentalconcerns,nuclearwastemanagement,includingitsexporttothirdworldcountries,thetradingofcarbonemissionpoints,futuresswapsincarbonfootprintsetc.DFWisheresimplysatirizingcontemporaryconcerns;andaFreudianreadingofthisthemeisbothunnecessaryandnotreallyilluminating,DonGately'sworkasashithosernotwithstanding.DFW'suseofspuriousknowledgeandscholarship(includingaspuriousacademicapparatusatthebackofthebook)hasbeenamplycommentedon,especiallythedoubtfulphysicsofJ.O.Incandenza'sworkwithlensesandnuclearannulation,andtheiffeymathinvolvedintheEschatongame.ByhisuseofthespuriousDFWisnotonlysatirizingthediscourseofacademicknowledge,butmakingaseriouspointabouttheextentandtypologyofknowledgeitself.Onceknowledgebecomessospecializedastobecomecomprehensibletoonlyaveryfew—thosefirmlyinsidethediscourse—whatstatusdoesthatknowledgegain?Tothoseoutsidethediscourse,theknowledgecanonlybetakenontrust,andthereforeallmannerofhoodsmaybewinked.Inthiscasetheboundariesbetweenthefictionalandtherealbecomeblurred,amatterforargument.Weareusedtoquestioningthereliabilityofthenarrativevoiceinfiction,butnotsoabletoquestioninthesamewaythereliabilityofacademicdiscourseorspecialistknowledge.Thepresenceofthespuriousnexttotherealinfectsthereal,invitingustoextendourdistrustoffictionalnarrativetonon-fictionalexposition,thefiction(lemensonge)andthetruthbecomemirrorsofeachother.Thetitleofaworkstandsinmetonymicrelationshiptothecontentofthework:WarandPeace,forexample,signifiesthetwomainthemesandstructuringdevicesofthatnovel.Forexistingbooks,(real,readbooks),thetitlesummonsupeverythingweknoworrememberaboutthebook.Wherethatworkisnon-existent(fictional,spurious,lostorsimplyunknown/unread)thetitleactsasanemptysignifier,whichwecanfillwithourimagination,effectivelywritingtheworkourselvesinaflash.Barthescallsthesebooklesstitlesprolepses;Nabokovcreatessummariesanddetailedcommentariesforthem(inPaleFireandTheReallifeofSebastianKnight);Borgesbaseshiswholestylisticsonthisprocessofmetonymicexpansion;andEcofillsentireimaginarylibrarieswiththesefantasticalbooks.DFWforhisimaginaryworks,likeHoffmann,hasapenchantforexcessivelylongandhumoroustitles,whoselengthguidesusinthisprocessofcreationcf:GoodLookingMeninSmallCleverRoomsthatUtilizeEveryCentimeterofAvailableSpaceWithMind-BogglingEfficiency(titleofoneofJ.O.Incandenza'sentertainments),andMousetrapsandtheirInfluenceontheCharacterandAchievementoftheFelineRace(titleofoneofMurr'sbooksfromHoffmann'sTheLifeandOpinionsoftheTomcatMurr).

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofsomeoftheanxietiesofthe90sdoesnotcontradictthepropositionthatthenovelInfiniteJesttakesplaceinanahistoricaltimebecause(

).

2.DFW'sinventionofSubsidizedTimeexemplifies

).

3.FollowingRolandBarthes,whichofthefollowingtitleswouldbeanexampleofprolepsis?

4.AninnovationbyDFWtopostmodernfictionisexemplifiedby

).

5.Thetitleofthenovelsuggeststhatitis(

).

问题1选项

A.themillenniumhasbeenandgone

B.DFWisheresimplysatirizingcontemporaryconcerns

C.DFW'sinventionofSubsidizedTime

D.heusesscifielements

问题2选项

A.theubiquitouspresenceofadvertisingincontemporarydailylife

B.thecommercializationofAmericansociety

C.theendlessloopofhistory

D.Americanpostmodernism

问题3选项

A.WarandPeace

B.TheReallifeofSebastianKnight

C.MousetrapsandtheirInfluenceontheCharacterandAchievementoftheFelineRace

D.TheLifeandOpinionsoftheTomcatMurr

问题4选项

A.theunreliablenarrator

B.thedistrustofacademicdiscourse

C.theprocessofmetonymicexpansion

D.fictional,spurious,lostorsimplyunknown/unreadworks

问题5选项

A.anallegory

B.aparody

C.anapophasis

D.aprocatalepsis

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。题干问的是:作者认为,使用90年代的一些焦虑并不与小说《无尽的玩笑》发生在一个非历史时期的观点相矛盾,是因为什么?由“Chapstick,Pledge,andSkevenerintheirstudyTheEndlessLoopofHistory:SpaceTimeintheworkofDavidFosterWallace(London2001)havealreadynotedthewayInfiniteJestdivorcesitselffromhistorybytheuseofscifielements.TheynotehowcomparedwiththeAmericanpostmoderns,whoseworksinteractwithrealhistoricaltime,InfiniteJesttakesplaceinanahistorical,allegoricaltime.Chapstick、Pledge和Skevener在他们的研究《历史的无限循环:时空》(TheEndlessLoopofHistory:SpaceTimeintheworkofDavidFosterWallace(London2001))中已经注意到,无穷无尽的玩笑是如何通过使用科幻元素从历史中分离出来的。他们注意到,与美国后现代主义者相比,他们的作品是如何与真实的历史时间互动的,无穷无尽的笑话发生在一个非历史的寓言时代。”据此可知,DFW运用了一些科幻元素将InfiniteJest与历史分离,所以与当代(90年代)的一些焦虑不相矛盾。

第2题:2.细节事实题。由题干定位到“DFW’sinventionofSubsidizedTime,andtherenamingofyearsafterproductsandcompaniesshowsthewayinwhichthesoul-rottingeffectsofadvertisinginfecttimeaswellasinternalandexternalspace(cf:PhillipKDick’sadvertsprojectedontothemooninTheManintheHighCastle).Otherwise,theubiquitouspresenceofadvertisingincontemporarydailylifeisabsentfromthenovel.DFW发明了补贴时间(政府通过销售年份的名字来赚钱的项目),并在产品和公司之后对时间进行了重新命名,这些都显示出广告对时间以及内部和外部空间的腐蚀作用(参见菲利普•K•迪克(PhillipKDick)在《高城堡里的人》(TheManintheHighCastle)中对月球的广告)。否则,现代生活中无处不在的广告就会从小说中消失。”与A项“广告在当代日常生活中无处不在”相符。

第3题:3.判断推理题。首先得弄清楚文中对prolepsis(预期叙述,预辩法)的解释,由Wherethatworkisnon-existent(fictional,spurious,lostorsimplyunknown/unread)thetitleactsasanemptysignifier,whichwecanfillwithourimagination,effectivelywritingtheworkourselvesinaflash.Barthescallsthesebooklesstitlesprolepses;在作品不存在的地方(虚构的、虚假的、丢失的或根本不为人知的/未读的),标题就像一个空的符号,我们可以用我们的想象力来填满它,有效地在一瞬间写出自己的作品。巴特称这些无书的书名为prolepses;而后由DFWforhisimaginaryworks,likeHoffmann,hasapenchantforexcessivelylongandhumoroustitles,whoselengthguidesusinthisprocessofcreation…DFW对于他的想象作品,比如霍夫曼,有一个写非常长的,幽默的标题的嗜好,它的长度引导我们在想象创作……随后举了两个例子来说明,MousetrapsandtheirInfluenceontheCharacterandAchievementoftheFelineRace.是其中一个,人们可以通过长长的标题来创作。故C项符合题意。

第4题:4.细节事实题。由ByhisuseofthespuriousDFWisnotonlysatirizingthediscourseofacademicknowledge,butmakingaseriouspointabouttheextentandtypologyofknowledgeitself.Onceknowledgebecomessospecializedastobecomecomprehensibletoonlyaveryfew—thosefirmlyinsidethediscourse—whatstatusdoesthatknowledgegain?运用虚假的知识,DFW不是在讽刺学术话语而是严肃地指出了知识的范围和类型本身。一旦知识变得如此专业化,以至于只有极少数人——那些坚定地站在话语之内的人——才能理解,那么这些知识又能获得什么样的地位呢?由此可知B项“DFW对专业学术话语持不信任态度”符合题意。

第5题:5.判断推理题。题干问由小说的标题可知这是一篇……?由InfiniteJesttakesplaceinanahistorical,allegoricaltime.可知InfiniteJest无尽的玩笑最有可能是一篇寓言。

5.单选题

Thereisno()evidencethatthediplomaticrelationswillberestoredtonormalbetweenthesetwocountries.

问题1选项

A.tangible

B.touchable

C.noticeable

D.inevitable

【答案】A

【解析】形容词词义辨析。tangible“切实的”;touchable“可触摸的”;noticeable“显著的”;inevitable“不可避免的”。句意:没有确凿的证据证明这两个国家之间的关系将恢复正常。选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

TheforeignstudentinChinais______withagooddealofChineseculture.

问题1选项

A.scattered

B.overflowed

C.permeated

D.manipulated

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.scattered分散的;零散的B.overflowed溢出的;挤满的

C.permeated全面影响;弥漫

D.manipulated操作;控制

【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息withagooddealofChineseculture(丰富的中国文化)可推知,中国的留学生受到中国文化的影响,故该题选择C项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

【句意】在中国的外国学生深受中国文化的熏陶。

7.单选题

Imustleavenow.(

)ifyouwantthatbookIwillbringittomorrow.

问题1选项

A.Occasionally

B.Accidentally

C.Incidentally

D.Subsequently

【答案】C

【解析】副词辨析题。A选项Occasionally“偶尔,间或”;B选项Accidentally“意外地,偶然地”;C选项Incidentally“顺便,附带地”;D选项Subsequently“随后,后来”。句意:我必须得离开了。顺便说一句,如果你想要那本书,我明天就带过来。选项C符合语境。

8.单选题

GeorgeWashington().

问题1选项

A.alwayswillandalwayshasbeenanAmericanhero

B.alwayshasandalwayswillanAmericanhero

C.alwayshasandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

D.alwayshasbeenandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在完成时态和一般将来时态的用法。在现在完成时态中,如果谓语中有名词短语时,此时要借助been来一起组成其谓语成分,即have/hasbeen+名词短语;在一般将来时态中,如果谓语动词中有名词短语,此时要借助be来一起组成其谓语成分,即be+名词短语。所以选项D正确。句意:GeorgeWashington一直都是一位美国英雄,并将永远是。

9.单选题

Although,somestudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyarevirtuallyilliterate_____writingabusinessletter.

问题1选项

A.intheeventof

B.inthelightof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof

【答案】D

【解析】短语搭配题。A选项intheeventof万一……发生;B选项inthelightof根据,按照;C选项incaseof万一,如果发生,假设;D选项intermsof关于,在……方面,就……而言。根据句意可知,尽管一些学生已经高中毕业,但他们在商务信函的写作方面几乎是一窍不通。因此,本题正确答案为D项。

10.单选题

)asleep,theinjuredwasreallyawakeandlistening.

问题1选项

A.Althoughpretendingtobe

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.While

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处所在句子后半句句意:这个伤员清醒并且在认真听着。可知空格处应该是表示假装睡着,选项A符合题意。

11.单选题

ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingdaycelebration(1)to1621.

(2)

thatyearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.Thecolonistswho

(3)

therehadleftEnglandbecausetheyfelt

(4)ofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothe

(5)

andfaceddifficultiesin

(6)

theocean.Theshipwhich

(7)

themwascalledMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.Theywere(8)

inlearningtoliveinthenewearthbytheIndianswho

(9)

theregion.Thepuritans,

(10)

theywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankful

(11)

.Theirreligiouspracticeswere

(12)

longerasourceofcriticismbythegovernment.Theylearnedto

(13)

theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.

(14)

theyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving

(15)

,theyinvitedtheir

(16)

,theIndians,tojointhemindinnerand

(17)

ofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,womenandchildrenwholeft

(18)

.Theyrememberedtheir

(19)

whodidnotseetheshoreofMassachusetts.They

(20)

the65days’journeywhichhadtestedtheirstrength.

问题1选项

A.dates

B.starts

C.returns

D.goesback

问题2选项

A.In

B.At

C.During

D.For

问题3选项

A.didn’tsettle

B.weresettled

C.settle

D.oncesettled

问题4选项

A.refused

B.denied

C.rejected

D.declined

问题5选项

A.newcity

B.newstate

C.newland

D.newcountry

问题6选项

A.goingto

B.haulingto

C.comingacross

D.deportingbeyond

问题7选项

A.loaded

B.led

C.carried

D.packed

问题8选项

A.assisted

B.obliged

C.invited

D.permitted

问题9选项

A.resided

B.dwelt

C.inhabited

D.lived

问题10选项

A.since

B.like

C.for

D.as

问题11选项

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.at

问题12选项

A.no

B.not

C.much

D.any

问题13选项

A.form

B.develop

C.get

D.adjust

问题14选项

A.While

B.When

C.So

D.If

问题15选项

A.tradition

B.celebration

C.mark

D.anniversary

问题16选项

A.relatives

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.comrades

问题17选项

A.anhonor

B.asong

C.agift

D.aprayer

问题18选项

A.England

B.Holland

C.Britain

D.them

问题19选项

A.friends

B.dead

C.ancestors

D.relatives

问题20选项

A.refreshedthemselveswith

B.wererememberedfor

C.reflectedon

D.recalledhow

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:C

第7题:C

第8题:A

第9题:C

第10题:D

第11题:A

第12题:A

第13题:D

第14题:B

第15题:B

第16题:C

第17题:D

第18题:A

第19题:B

第20题:C

【解析】(1)考查固定搭配。gobackto意为“追溯到”。

(2)考查介词搭配。in后常接年,或月,或日期。

(3)考查时态。此处表示曾经定居在那儿的殖民者,由后面的hadleft可知用过去时态,因此选D。

(4)考查动词辨析。refuse意为“拒绝”,后面一般接todosth.;deny意为“否认,否定”;reject意为“拒绝接收”;decline意为“谢绝,婉拒”。feltdeniedofreligiousfreedom意为“感觉被否认了宗教信仰的自由”。

(5)考查上下文语义。由前文可知他们是为宗教自由,而来到这里,根据当时的历史背景,他们来的这个地方还处于未被开发的地方,以及后文中的“thenewearth”可知newland指的是美洲大陆,是由哥伦布发现的“新大陆”。

(6)考查固定搭配。此处表示他们面临着横跨海洋的困难。comeacross意为“横跨”;haulingto意为“拖至”;deportbeyond意为“驱逐出境”。

(7)考查动词辨析。carry意为“携带,运送”;load意为“负载,负荷”;lead意为“带路,领路”;pack意为“包装”。

(8)考查动词辨析。assist意为“帮助”;oblige意为“强迫”;invite意为“邀请”;permit意为“允许,准许”。

(9)考查动词辨析。inhabit意为“居住于(某地)”,表示指人或动植物生活在某个地区,并已适应该地区的特殊环境;reside/dwell/livein意为“居住”。

(10)考查关系代词。as引导的非限制性定语从句,as意为“如同”。

(11)考查固定搭配。bethankfulforsth.意为“对某事心存感激”。

(12)考查固定搭配。nolonger意为“不再”。此处表示宗教活动不再是政府的谴责之源。

(13)考查固定搭配。adjust...to意为“改变……以适应”。

(14)考查连词。由句中的select和invite可知两个动词都是短暂性动作,因此只能用when来引导时间状语从句。

(15)考查名词辨析。celebration意为“庆祝”;tradition意为“传统”;mark意为“标记”;anniversary意为“周年纪念日”。

(16)考查名词辨析。neighbor意为“邻居”;relative意为“亲戚”;friend意为“朋友”;comrade意为“同志”。

(17)考查名词辨析。aprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife意为“对新生活感恩的祈祷”。

(18)考查上下文语义。由前文中的“Thecolonists...hadleftEngland”可知此处指的是离开英格兰的102人。

(19)考查上下文语义。由前文内容可知到达这片新大陆的过程中困难重重,此处表示他们缅怀的是未能到达死去的人。

(20)考查固定搭配。reflecton意为“回忆”。

12.单选题

theafternoon.

问题1选项

A.regained

B.recovered

C.restored

D.revived

【答案】A

【解析】句意:股票交易市场上的股票在早上大幅下跌,但在下午却小幅上涨。

考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去式。regain恢复,收回(不及物动词)上涨;recover恢复,弥补,重新获得;restore恢复,还原;revive复兴,苏醒,恢复精祌。根据前面句意以及表转折的but可知A符合句意。

13.单选题

Successatlanguageis()ofintelligence.

问题1选项

A.amorematterofapplicationthan

B.amattermoreofapplicationthan

C.amatterofapplicationmorethan

D.moreamatterofapplicationthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:语言的成功与其说是智力问题,不如说是应用问题。

语法题。考查比较结构。amatterof“事关……的事”,四个选项中,只有D项符合正确表达。

14.写作题

Writeanessayonthegiventopic"OnUniversity".Basedonthefollowingoutline,presentyourargumentwithsupportingdetailsofnolessthan250words.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

1.大学的功能

2.大学是否实现了目标

3.如何改进

【答案】OnUniversity

Itisaclearfactthatourcountryattachesgreatimportancetoeducationandtherearemuchmorestudentswhobecomeuniversityfreshmeneachyear.Althoughtheyhaveenteredintotheiridealsanctum,dotheyreal

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