七年级下册 Units 4～6市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

七年级下册Units4～6Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【关键速记】不可不记1._____(v.)逗留;徘徊2.____(v.)赢;获胜3.________(n.)雨伞4.________(adj.)国家;全国;民族5.____(n.&v.)计划;规划;方案6._______(adj.)著名;知名hangwinumbrellanationalplanfamous7._____(v.)离开;出发8.______(v.)忘记9._____(v.)结束;完成leaveforgetfinish【联想串记】不可不知1.win(v.)→_______(n.)获胜者→____(反义词)输2.visit(v.)→______(n.)访问者;参观者;游客3.nation(n.)→________(adj.)国家;全国;民族4.achieve(v.)→___________(n.)成就;成绩5.perform(v.)→____________(n.)演出,演出6.talent(n.)→_______(adj.)有天赋;天才7.love(v.)→______(adj.)慈爱→______(adj.)可爱winnerlosevisitornationalachievementperformancetalentedlovinglovely8.create(v.)→_______(adj.)有创造力;创造性9.usual(adj.)→_______(adv.)通常→_______(反义词)不寻常;罕有;独特10.piano(n.)→______(n.)钢琴手;钢琴家11.nature(n.)→_______(adj.)自然12.tour(v.)→______(n.)旅行者;游客→_______(adj.)吸引很多旅客creativeusuallyunusualpianistnaturaltouristtouristyⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.闲荡;闲逛hang___2.在……末/尽头__theendof3.睡过头;起得晚sleep____4.太……以致不能……too...__...5.多久;多长时间how____6.回来get_____outatlatetolongback7.dayoff________________________________8.inthefuture__________9.attheageof___________10.takepart(in)__________________11.becauseof__________12.majorin__________(因病或节假日)休息;不工作;不上学未来;未来在……岁时参加……;参加……因为;因为主修;专研Ⅲ.句型➡超级填写1.你学校旅行怎么样?_________yourschooltrip?2.他出生于什么时候?When____he_____?3.查尔斯·史密斯打嗝打了多长时间?_________didCharlesSmithhiccup?4.开始做事不分早晚。You’renever___young__startdoingthings.5.假期你打算做什么?What___you_____forvacation?HowwaswasbornHowlongtootoaredoing【关键词汇】1.winv.赢;获胜【填一填思维激活】选词填空win,beat①Mary__________thefirstplaceinthecompetition.②We__________theirteamby5∶4.答案:①won②beat

【辨一辨考点突破】win与beat辨析win“赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语beat“打赢,战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜对手win和beat反义词为lose,其惯用搭配为losetosb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】I’msureyoucanbeatothersandwinthegame.我相信你能战胜其它选手,赢得比赛。【练一练走近中考】(·陕西中考)TheChinesenationalwomen’sbadmintonteam______theJapaneseteamby3∶1inIndiaonMay24.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed2.attheendof在……结尾/末端【填一填思维激活】①我将在这个月底之前回来。Iwillbeback__________theendofthismonth.②书店在这条街道尽头。Thebookshopis__________theendofthestreet.答案:①by②at

【辨一辨考点突破】attheendof+时间/地点在……末/底反义短语:atthebeginningof在……初/起点intheend最终同义短语atlastbytheendof到……末/底为止惯用于未来或过去完成时【练一练走近中考】(·黄冈中考)Afternineyears’hard-work,finallyhisdreamcametrue.A.attheendB.atthemomentC.atonceD.atlast3.becauseof因为;因为【填一填思维激活】选词填空becauseof,because①And__________thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.②Mr.Whitedidn’tgotoworkyesterday__________hehadahighfever.答案:①becauseof②because

【辨一辨考点突破】becauseof与becausebecauseof介词短语,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,可置于句首或句末because连词,后接表示原因从句,语气较强,能够回答why引导特殊疑问句,不能够与so连用【练一练走近中考】(·襄阳中考)—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff______theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom4.forgetv.忘记【填一填思维激活】①Don’tforget__________(take)outthetrashaftersupper.②Mr.Kinglookedatmeinsurprise,asifhehadforgotten__________(meet)meintheparkyesterday.③选取forget和leave正确形式填空。—WhydidSam__________todohishomework?—Becausehe__________hisschoolbagatschool.答案:①totake②meeting③forget;left

【辨一辨考点突破】forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.不要忘记关门。(门还没关)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)【归纳拓展】(1)和forget使用方法类似动词还有remember,意为“记得;记起”,rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”,remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”。(2)forget可表示“忘记带某物”,当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。Sorry,Iforgotmykey.抱歉,我忘带钥匙了。Ileftmykeyinmyoffice.我把钥匙落在办公室了。【练一练走近中考】(·达州中考)—I’msorryI______myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget______itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring【重点句型】1.HowlongdidCharlesSmithhiccup?查尔斯·史密斯打嗝打了多长时间?Howlong...提问一段时间【思一思句型剖析】Howlong用于提问一段时间,意为“多长时间;多久”;也能够用来提问物体长度,意为“多长”。【辨一辨考点突破】howlong“多长时间”,对介词for或since引导时间状语提问“多长”,对物体长度提问howfar“多远”,对距离提问howoften“多久一次”,对动作发生频率提问howsoon“多久才……”,普通用于未来时,对介词in引导时间状语提问【练一练走近中考】(·连云港中考)—______willthefogandhazelast?—I’venoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften2.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.开始做事不分早晚。【思一思句型剖析】(1)too...to...意为“太……以至于不能……”,惯用于“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构,通常表示否定意义。比如:LucyistooshytospeaktoMr.Wang.露西太害羞了,以至于不敢同王老师讲话。(2)“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”句型中动词不定式前加forsb./sth.时,sb./sth.是动词不定式逻辑主语。比如:ThisEnglishbookistoodifficultformetoread.这本英语书太难了,我读不懂。【温馨提醒】当副词too或不定式前有否定词修饰时,或当副词too后面修饰形容词是glad,pleased等词汇时,too...to...结构表示必定意义。比如:Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我只要回到家里就非常高兴。【练一练走近中考】(·孝感中考)A:Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.B:Theboxis__________heavyforus__________carry.答案:too;to【关键点备选】1.hangv.逗留;徘徊【填一填思维激活】①别挂断电话,我找笔和本子。Don’t____________________.I’llgetapenandanotebook.②你经常在周末和朋友们出去闲逛吗?Doyouoften____________________withyourfriendsonweekends?答案:①hangup②hangout【记一记知识构建】v.词义过去式/过去分词短语hang徘徊hung/hunghangout闲逛悬挂;挂起hung/hunghangup挂断电话绞死hanged/hanged2.somethingpron.某物;某事【填一填思维激活】①你想关键点儿喝东西吗?Wouldyoulike______________________________?②There’ssomethingstrangeinthesky.(改为否定句)Thereisnot____________strangeinthesky.=There’s____________strangeinthesky.答案:①somethingtodrink②anything;nothing

【记一记知识构建】something/anything/nothing/everything使用方法辨析共同点(1)都是不定代词,后面能够接形容词或不定式作定语(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式不一样点(1)表示请求、提议或征求意见疑问句中惯用something;而anything能够用于必定句中表示“任何事物”(2)something普通用于必定句中,而anything用于否定句或疑问句(3)nothing相当于notanything(4)everything表示“一切;每件事”,强调整体【练一练走近中考】(·济宁中考)Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe______wrongwithher.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.leavev.离开;出发【填一填思维激活】①他们下周日将动身去伦敦。Theyare____________________LondonnextSunday.②你不该把她自己留在家里。Youshouldn’t__________heraloneathome.答案:①leavingfor②leave

【记一记知识构建】(1)意为“离开”。常见使用方法:①leaveA离开A地;②leaveforA动身去A地。比如:MygrandfatherhasleftforBeijingalready.我祖父已经动身去北京了。③leaveAforB离开A地去B地(2)遗留,遗忘。leavesth.at/in...把某物遗忘在……。比如:IleftmyEnglishbookathomeoncemore.我又一次把英语书遗忘在家里了。(3)使保持某状态。①leave+宾语+宾语补足语。比如:TheteacherleftlittleTomstandingallthetime.老师让小汤姆一直站着。②leave...alone不理会,不论【练一练走近中考】(·襄阳中考)—Showmeyourhomework,Dave?—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve__________itathome.A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.left4.sendv.送;寄;派遣【填一填思维激活】完成句子①我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。I’mgoingtowritearticlesand__________them__________magazinesandnewspapers.②你应该派人去请医生。Youshould____________________adoctor.答案:①send;to②sendfor

【记一记知识构建】send使用方法(1)send及物动词,意为“送;寄”。惯用于sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.“把某物送给某人”。(2)send...to...意为“把……送到……”。(3)sendfor意为“派人去请”。【练一练走近中考】(·呼和浩特中考)Myhusbandalways______meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever______.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do专题九品鉴信息合理推理判断命题角度1事实推断(·广州中考)Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯子)andahammer.Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.49.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A.Gotosleep.B.Wakeuphischildren.C.Openthebag.D.Callthepolice.【分析】这是一个事实推断题。文中没有明确给出能够与题目wanttodo同义替换定位词,不过我们能够推断作者劳累一晚之后心情,而且最终一段说ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.所以,我们能够推断出,答案是A。【破题技巧】(1)推理题要求在了解原文表面文字信息基础上,进行判断和推论,从而得到文章隐含意义和深层意义。(2)要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己观点代替作者本意,切忌片面思索,得出片面结论。命题角度2观点态度推断(·苏州中考)PeoplethinkoficecreamasanAmericanfood.Yet,icecreamreallycamefromAsia.Inthelate1200sMarcoPolo,thegreatexplorer,issaidtohaveseenrichAsianseatingdishesofice.Camelshadbroughttheicefromdistantmountains.Beforeitwasserved,theicehadbeenflavored(调味)withfruits.MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly.InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipe(配方)andmadeicecream....SomegreatAmericanslovedicecream.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.WhenThomasJeffersonreturnedfromFrance,hebroughtanicecreamrecipehomewithhim.DollyMadison,wifeofPresidentJamesMadison,alsolikedicecream,andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Actually,afamousbrand(品牌)oficecreamwasevennamedafterher.35.Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantpersoninthehistoryoficecream?A.MarcoPolo.B.DollyMadison.C.ThomasJefferson.D.GeorgeWashington.【分析】本题考查对作者意图和态度推断。由“MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly.InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipeandmadeicecream.”能够推测出,作者认为,马可波罗在冰淇淋历史中是最主要人物,故答案为A。【破题技巧】应该全方面了解文章内容及文章中心思想,注意能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩形容词、副词、动词及所举例子,如doubt,hate,against等。【真题回访】(·北京中考)Teenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens’increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.

Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent....56.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens______.A.cancontrolthemselvesB.expectdirectionandfreedomC.don’tknowhowtomakedecisionD.don’thaveresponsibilityforthefamily57.Theunderlinedpart“countedas”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.comparedwithB.usedasC.connectedwithD.regardedas怎样写相关“未来生活计划”话题作文相关“未来生活计划”话题是历年来许多地方中考考查频率最高话题之一,其中以学生毕业为背景设题最为常见,写作这类话题时要尤其注意以下两点:1.关于这一话题时态要用普通未来时。2.所写内容要全方面,包含所给关键点提醒。高分句型:1.Iwanttobea...whenIgrowup.当我长大时候我想成为一名……。2.Iwillbeableto...我将能……3.Icanachievemydreamby...我经过……能实现我梦想。4.I’mdeterminedtoholdontomydreamtillonedayitcomestrue.我决定坚持我梦想直到有一天它成为现实。【典题示例】(·杭州中考)请以“MyDream”为题写一篇英语作文,供英语课上交流。DreamIwanttoRea