有机物的结构简式

有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式编号名称分子式结构（简）式烷 烃1甲烷CH42乙烷C2H6HHH—t—t—HCH3—CH3、CH3cH3、 HH3丙烷C3H8CH3-CH2rH3、、CH3cH2cH3、ch3ch3—c—ch3皿、H4正「烷C4Hl0CH3—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH3、52一甲基丙烷（异丁烷）C4H1033223$ 、CH(CH)、6（正）戊烷C5H12CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH3cH2cH2cH2cH3、CH3(CHJCH3、72一甲基丁烷（异戊烷）C5H123 23 3ch3ch5-chch2ch382,2一二甲基丙烷（新戊烷）C5H12ch3ch5—c—ch3C比、C(CHJ9正己烷C6H14CH3—ch2—ch2—ch2—ch2—CH3、CH.CHcCHcCHcCHcCH.、CHJCHJ,CH.、102-甲基戊烷（异己烷）C6H14322ch32ch2h2Ch2c^243A113-甲基戊烷C6H14ch3ch2chch2ch3ch3122,3一二甲基丁烷C6H14ch3ch-chch3%必132,2一二甲基J烷C6H14ch3ch3ch3c—ch3心14（正）庚烷C7H16CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2)5CH3152一甲基己烷（异庚烷）C7H16*163一甲基己烷C7H16CH5CH2CHCH2CH2CH3心172,2一二甲基戊烷C7H16ch3CH』CH3cH2cHa乩183,3一二甲基戊烷C7H16CH3CH3CH2icH2CH3工

192,3一二甲基戊烷C7H16chzch-chch2ch3202,4一二甲基戊烷C7H16ch5chch2chch3心Ah3212,2,3一三甲基」烷C7H16ch5CH3C—CHCHz乩必223一乙基戊烷C7H16CH3CH2CHCH2CH3乩Ah?232,2,4,4一四甲基戊烷C9H20ch3 ch3ch5-c—ch2—c—ch3ch3 ch3242,3一二甲基一3一乙基戊烷C9H20产CH3 ch2ch3ch3c2h5253,3,4—三甲基己烷C9H20ch3CH3CYi—CCH2CH3必ch3262,2,4—三甲基戊烷C8H18ch3CH3—ch—CHi—c—CH；ch3 ch3272,3,3—三甲基戊烷C8H18ch51ch5—ch—c—ch2—ch3ch3ch3282,2,3—三甲基戊烷C8H18ch3CH3—CH2—ch—c—CH3ch3ch3292,3,4—三甲基戊烷C8H18ch3CH3—ch—(!h—ch—CH3ch3 ch3环 烷 烃30环丙烷C3H6氤工周z\、31环戊烷C5H10国CH—CH£、32环己烷C6H12厂\ \H2cch2。、U.ch/33甲基环己烷C7H14u、34乙基环己烷C8H16jh2ch3XX

35顺对二甲基环己烷C8H16H., ，U XLh3c ch336反对二甲基环己烷C8H16H CH3H±C H烯 烃37乙烯C2H4H、/HC=CCH=CHc、33丙烯C3H62 2CH—CH=CHqCH、CH=CHc341一丁烯3 6C4H83 2 3 2CH.=CH—CH-CH。、352一丁烯C4H8CH.—3=3—CH.、、CH.cH=CHCH.36甲基丙烯C4H83 ch33 3ch3—c=ch2371—戊烯C5H10CH2=CH—CH2—CH2—CH3、CH产CHCH2CH2CH.、CH2=CH(CHJCH.382—戊烯C5H102 2 2 3 2 22 3里一呼皿鹏一通、CH3CH=CHCH2CH3392一甲基一1一丁烯C5H10ch2=c—ch2—ch3CHb403一甲基一1一丁烯C5H10CH3=CH—CH—CH3底412一甲基一2一丁烯C5H10CH3—CH=C—CH3廉421,3一丁二烯C4H6CH.=CH—CH=CH、CH=CHCH=CH,432一甲基一1,3一丁二烯（异戊二烯）4 6C5H82 2 2 2ch2=c-ch=ch2ch3442,2,5,5一四甲基一3一己烯C10H20CH；CCH=CCH;g u、(CH)CCH=CHC(CH)452,4,4—三甲基一1一戊烯C8H16产产ch3=c—ch3—c—ch3鼠462,4,4—三甲基一2一戊烯C8H16ch3 ch31 1CHS—C=CH—c—CH5ch3473一甲基一1,3一己二烯C8H14CH2=CH—(p=CH—CH2—CH3482一甲基一3（2,2一乙基）一1,3一丁二烯C9H16产ch2=c—c=ch2C(CH5h493,4一二甲基一2乙基1戊烯C9H18ch2-ch3CH2=(!—CH—(pH—CH3ch3ch5503一乙基一1,3一戊二烯C7H12CH2=CH—C=CH—CH3露

514一甲基环己烯C7H12CH2—CHi/\ch3-chchCH2—CH炔 烃52乙快CH 2-2 HC三CH、H-C=C-H53丙快CHHC三C-CH、、CH三CCH.541一丁焕3 4C4H63 3HC三C.CH,.CH.、CH三CCH'CH.、552一丁焕*2 3 2 3CH3—C三C-CH3、CH3C三CCH3561—戊快C5H8HC三C-CH,一CH,一CH.、CH三CCH'CHeCH.、572—戊快5 8C且2 2 3 2 2 3CH.一C三C-CH,-CH.、CH.C三CCH'CH.583一甲基一1一丁快5 8C5H83 CHM—CH—C珏 23ch3593一甲基己一3一烯快C7H10CH=C-C=CH—CH2—CH3ch3603一乙基戊一3一烯快C7H10CH=C—C=CH—CH3CHS芳 香 烃61苯C6H6O、o、062甲苯C7H8r心AcH,、M、C6H5-CH363乙苯C8H10存CHlCH」 ‘<^^-6用、短 、C6H5-C2H564邻二甲苯C8H10A-CH3 "山比65间二甲苯C8H10口鼻66对二甲苯C8H10CH5^^3^CH367间甲乙苯C9H12h3cCH?68戊苯C11H16qhch,,、O-cmH式为明明692一苯基戊烷C11H16产 1cHmCHj702一甲基一1一苯基丁烷C11H16CH口严坨时ch3713一甲基一1一苯基丁烷C11H16ch2ch2chch3ch3722一甲基一3一苯基丁烷C11H16chchch3732,2一二甲基一1一苯基丙烷C11H16CHm、C,H5CH2C(CH)

743一苯基戊烷C11H16chch2ch36Hme此、C,HuCH(CH.CH)75苯乙烯C8H8产啦232^_3^CH=CH2^U 、C6H5cH=CH276苯乙快C8H6竹厂C三CH "3 、C6H5c三CH77联二苯C12H10~C6H5—C6H5、(C6H5)278二苯甲烷C12H12552CH2(CH)79萘C10H8MM80a甲萘C11H10ch381。一甲萘C11H10821,6一二甲萘C12H12ch3831,5一二甲萘C12H12CH;ch384a-乙萘C12H1285。一乙萘C12H1286蒽C14H1087非C14H1088并四苯C18H1289并五苯C22H1490C16H10mUU91C22H12卤 代 烃92一氯甲烷CH3ClCH3Cl

93二氯甲烷CH<LCH<L94三氯甲烷（氯仿）CHC13CHC1395四氯化碳CC1； 4 CC1； 4 96三碘甲烷（碘仿）CHLCHL97四氟化碳3CF43CF498四澳化碳CBr4CBr499四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5C1C2H5C1、CH3cHec1101澳乙烷C2H5BrC：H「Br、CH：CH：Br102氯苯2 5C6H5C12yS_5 3 2、C,H。103澳苯C6H5Br偿户、y 、＜-=^~比、CHRr104四氟乙烯CF65CF=CF1051,1,2,2一四澳乙烷24C2H2B。2 23母2一3巴1061,2一二澳乙烯CcH.Br.BrCH=CHBr107氯乙烯2 2 2C2H3c1CH产CHC11083,4一二澳一1一丁烯 JC4H6巴小一一加…与母1091,4一二澳一2一丁烯C4H6巴鹏—四一鹏母110邻氯甲苯C7H7C111VsiV111间氯甲苯C7H7C1A-ciIL-n：：112对氯甲苯C7H7C1FCl1132,4,6一三澳甲苯C7H5B%br-nAi-Br¥Br114苄氯（苯甲氯）C7H7C1CH2C161154—澳辛烷C8H17BrBrCH3CH2CH2CH2bHCH2CH2CH3、CH.(CHJCHBr(CHJCH.醇 "一 一"116甲醇CHQCH「OH、CH3OH117乙醇C2H6OCH-OH：CHOH、"CHCHcOH1181一丙醇2 6C3H8O2 5 2 5 3 2CH—OH、CHOH、CH.CHcCHcOH1192—丙醇（异丙醇）3 8C3H8O3/ _37322CH3—CH—CH3OH1201一丁醇（止」醇）C4H10OC4H9—OH、C4H9OH、CH3(CH2)30H1212—丁醇（异丁醇）C4H10Och3chch2ch3gH

1222一甲基一1一丙醇C4H10。CH3—CH—CH2OHch31232一甲基一2一丙醇C4H10。OH CH31 1ch3—c—ch3ch3—c—ohCHs 、 CH三1242,2一二甲基一1一丙醇C5H12。产CH3-C—CH2—OHch31252一甲基一2一丁醇C5H12。ch3 ch3 oh1 1 1CH3—CH3—c—CH?CH3CH2—c—OHCH3—C—CH3OH CH3 C科、 、126乙二醇C2H6。2ch2-oh加一OH、HOHcCCHeH、（CH,OH）,127丙三醇C3H8。32 2 2 2ch2-ohCH—OH（i%—CJH、C3H5（OH）31282一丁快一1,4二醇C4H6。2ch2c=cch2播w129氨基乙醇C2H7NOch2-ch2nh2oh1302,2一二甲基一1一丁醇C6H14。ch51CH3-C-CH2—OHQH51313一甲基一1一丁醇C5H12。CHSCH3-CH—CH2—CH2—OH1322一戊醇C5H12。ch3 oh1 1CH3-CH3-CHa-CH—OHCH3—CH2—CH2—CH—CH3、1333一戊醇C5H12。OH1ch3—ch2—ch—ch2—ch31341,2一丁二醇C4H1RCH3CH2CHCH2OH6h1352一氯乙醇C2H5OClch2ch2ohtl136苯甲醇（苄醇）C7H8。A^CHsOHu137环丙醇C3H6。/队CH2——CH—OH138对甲基环己醇C7H14。ch2—ch2/\CHlCH ch—ohCH2—CHi139邻甲基环己醇C7H14。<S-ch5LJ-iOH醚140甲醴叫。CH「。一CH3、CH30cH3141甲乙醴C3H8。CH.一。一CH、CHQCH、CHQCHCH.142乙醴3 8C4H10。3 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 3C2H5-0—C2H5、C2H50c2H5、CH3CH2OCH2CH3、（C2H）。143甲正丙醒C4H10。3 2 2 3 2 52CH3-O-C3H7,CH3OC3H7、CH3OCH2CH2CH3

144甲异丙醚C4H10。ch3ch3o飙CHQCH(CH3)2、 “此145甲苯醚C7H18。'Q^6ch3146异丙醚C6H14。CH3-CH—o—ch—CHlCHg CH? 、(CHJCHOCH(CHJJ乙 J乙环 氧 烷147环氧乙烷C2H4。 俎—佻148二氧杂环己烷zch2-ch2C4H8。 Q 0CH；］149甲基环氧乙烷C3H6。 CHs—CH^CH2酚150苯酚C6H6。OH6、€Z^0h1511,2,3—苯二酚（邻苯三酚）C6H6。3 z0H《》—OH%OH1521,3,5—苯二酚（间苯三酚）C6H6。3 z0HHQ—OH1532,4,6一三澳苯酚C6H30br3OHbr-f^VBr /BrV Br—OHBr、 Br154邻甲苯酚C7H8。山日155间甲酚C7H8。OHA射黑156对甲酚C7H8。OHAYch31572,4,6一三硝基苯酚C6H3、。7OHO2NqA^NO2Yno2醛 和 酮158甲醛鹏。H-C咪HCH。、 H159乙醛C2H4。ch3-cC2CH.CH。、 口160丙醛C3H6。3ch.chch。、chch。161丁醛3 6W。3 2 2 5CH3CH2CH2CH。、c3h7ch。

1622一甲基丙醛C4H8。CH5—CH—CHOch3 、(CHJCHCH。1633-丁羟醛C4H8。2ch3chch3chC)26h164乙二醛C2H2。2CHOH-C-C-HIIIICho、 口口、(ch®165丙酮C3H6。o CHm—c—II IIch3—c—CH3 0、 、(CHJC。、CH38CH3166丁酮C4H8。ch3c—cH2ch3 3 3、 、CHWCHCH167丙二烯酮C3O23c=cf3IIcII_O=C=C=C=。、C一口168邻乙酰基苯乙醛0£2II斗c—CH?1[/J-ch2-cho羧 酸169甲酸CH2O2HO—Hi咪hHCOOH、 H、 UH170乙酸C2H4O2ch3-c^?CHWOH、 0H171丙酸C3H6。23阳广弋CH3cHecOOH、C凡COOH、 UH172丁酸C4H8。2"Ch.chchCooh、chcooh173甲基丙酸4 8 2C4H8。23 2 2 3 7ch3chcooh尿 、(CHJCHCOOH174硬脂酸C18H36。2ch二产CHyCOOH、 17壬F°H175软脂酸C16H32。217 35CM-JCHCOOH、 UH176油酸g8H。^1531C17H”COOH177苯甲酸C7H6。2、 、C6H5COOH、 0H178苯正丙酸C9H10。2/VCH2CH2COOHV 、CHCHcCHcCOOH179乙二酸C2H2。406Jd22COOH 弋七一GtoOHH—0 0—H、 、(COOH)2、HOOC—COOH180丙二酸C3H4。4COOH "1ch2COOH,HOOC—CH”一COOH、CH,(COOH),181丁二酸C4H6。42 2 2ch2cooh出口C"H、HOOC(CH2)2COOH、(CH2COOH)2182顺丁烯二酸C4H4。4HOOC—t—H 2 2HCOOC—ti

183反丁烯二酸C4H4。4HOOC—C—HH-C-COOH184邻苯二甲酸C8H6。4/VCOOHIJ^COOH185间苯二甲酸C8H6。4COOHA\J-COOH186对苯二甲酸C8H6。4H00C-^^3-COTH187甲（酸）酎C2H2O3（HC。）.。188乙酎C4H6。3CH5C—0—c—CH2II II口 口 、（CH.C。｝。189乳酸（a-羟基丙酸）C3H6。3CH3-CH—COOHCHsCfiCOOHAh 6h、190P一羟基丙酸C3H6。3CH2CH2COOHOH1912,2一二甲基丙酸C4H10。2产CH3-c-COOH% 、（3.）£8阳1923甲基戊4一烯酸C6H12。2C廿CH—fH—CH户COOHCHe193邻羟基苯甲酸C7H6。3pi-COOHU-OR194对羟基苯甲酸C7H6。3HO-rpd"/COOHHd^\~~COOH195间羟基苯甲酸C7H6。3A196对羟基苯一2一丙烯酸C9H8。3HQ—CH=CHCQOH197间羟基羧基苯甲醇C8H8。4 ZCOOHHD—\CHjOH酯198甲酸甲酯C2HQ2村。。33、199甲酸乙酯C3H6。2HCOOC凡、村。。3工已200乙酸甲酯C3H6。2CH-C毛 .口出、3.8。3.201乙酸乙酯C4H8。2桀一弘灿3、3工。。仁凡、CHWOCHcCH.202甲酸止丙酯C”村。。［瓦、村。。3@工H.203甲酸异丙酯C4H8。237ch3223皆 HC00CH2HCOOCHCH^ 尿;、.。。3（3）204甲酸新戊酯、甲酸（2,2一二甲基）丙酯C6H12。2ch3 32HCOOCHa—C—CH3CH*、村。。3工（3）205甲酸一2一甲基」酯C6H12。22 33hcooch2chch2—ch3ch3

206甲酸异戊酯C6H9hcooch2ch2ch—ch3CH3 、HCOO(CH2)2CH(CH)207对乙酸甲苯酯C9H10。2chscoo-^^-ch3208丙酸甲酯CRO.CH.CHcCOOCH.、CHCOOCH.209对羟基苯甲酸甲酯1 8 2C8H8。33 2 3 2 5 3HO—^^^COOCH32102,2一二甲基丙酸甲酯、新戊酸甲酯C6H12。2ch5ch3-c-cooch3加 、(CHJCOOCH,211硬脂酸甘油酯C57H110O6c17h35coo—ch3 一 °6曲支口口一恒CiT&COO-CHm、(C17H35COO)C3H5212软脂酸甘油酯C51H170O6cL5h31coo—ch2735 35cgcoo—恒Cl池iC"—CH」、(C15H”COO)C.H5213油脂酸甘油酯C57H104O6cL7h33coo-ch2 3 3C/H犯COO一CL7H33COO—CH3>(c,,H”COO)CHu214苯甲酸甲酯C8H8O217 33 3 5p""i-iJUUL.Hj；M 、C6H5COOCH3215硝酸乙酯C凡no3C2H5ONO2、CH3CH2ONO22163一羟基丙酸正丙酯2 5 3C6H12。3CH2CH2COOCH2rH2CH332 2占H 、HO(CHJCOO(CHJCH.2172一羟基丙酸正丙酯C6H12O3CH3CHCOOCH2CH2CH3 一(Sh218丙二酸二乙酯C7H12。4COOCiHjch2COOCmHs、CHOOC—CH—COOC凡252252192一丁酮酸异丁酯C8H14。3ch5-ch2-c-c-o-ch^ch2-ch500ch3220乙酸对甲酚酯C9H10。2cH3cnn-^^-CH3221甲酸氯甲（醇）酯C2H302cl0II「C0CH2Cl222异戊酸异戊酯C10H20O2CHa-CH—CH2COOCH2—CH2—CH—CHa、 CHS 、(CHJCHCOO(CHJCH(CHJ223乙二酸乙二（醇）酯C4H4O432coo—ch232too—iH3224三硝酸甘油酯（硝化甘油）C3H5N3O9ch2—ono2in—ono2iH2—ono2硝基化合物225硝基苯C6H5NO2A-no3U、ch—no.226硝基甲烷CH3NO265 2CH.一NO,、CH.NO.227硝基乙烷CNN。；3 2 3 2C2H5—NO2、C2H5NO2、CH3cH2NO2

2282,4,6一三硝基甲苯(TNT)C7H5N3O6CHsYNOa229a—硝基萘C10H7NO2甲口口aS230P—硝基萘C10H7NO22311,8一二硝基萘C10H6N2O4平%NOi2321,5一二硝基萘C10H6N2O4严no2糖 类233葡萄糖C6H12O6HOCH2CH—CH?HpHCHOOH,QH,QH、CH,OH(CHOH),CHO234果糖C6HrQ2 4CH2OH(CHOH)3COCH2OH235蔗糖CMO11“ CMO11 ”236麦芽糖C12H22OuC12H22O11237淀粉(C6HliO)(C12H22O11)n238纤维素6 115n(C6H11O5)n厂/Hj(CeH7O2)-OH【 0H」“、［CHO。(OH)」nin nn氨 基 酸239甘氨酸(氨基乙酸)C2H5畋CH2—COOH加！240丙氨酸a一氨基丙酸C3H7NO?CH3—CH—COOH加241苯丙氨酸a氨基P苯基丙酸C8H11NO2-C2$^chqChcoqh晶242谷氨酸a一氨基戊二酸C5H9NO4HOOC^HCH2CH2COOHnh3高分子化合物243聚乙烯(C2H4)n-fCHm—CH卡244聚丙烯(C3HJn,ch/245聚氯乙烯(C2H3Cl)n-ch3246聚苯乙烯(C8H8)n1 、-ch2S想6、

247有机玻璃（聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）95H8。2)n* 产t dCH厂,土COOCH^、CH3—0—C=0248聚丙烯腈（人造羊毛）92H3CN)〃-ch2〔CJ249聚四氟乙烯（塑料王）(C2F4)n十型一c吐250酚醛塑料（电木）(C7H6O)nroh]—一-LU卜251脲醛塑料（电玉）(CH4N2。)n0=Cg-CH土252环氧树脂(C19H20O3)nch3-fOC6H4—C—CeH+OCH^CHCH^ch3 OH253聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（涤纶、的确良）(C10H10O3)n254聚己内酰胺（绵纶）(C6H11NO)n-fhn(ch2)5co1凡255聚乙烯醇缩甲醛（维尼纶）(C5H8O2)n千产一湿一产一CH吐o—ch2—0256丁苯橡胶(C12H14)n-pCH2—CH=CH—CH2—CH2—CH+0.257顺丁橡胶(C4H6)n[cmCH-CHCH?七258氯」橡胶(C4H5Cl)n4CH2—CH=C—CH2卡□259丁腈橡胶(C7H9CN)nCH3CH=CLCH]ch3ch-260聚硫橡胶(C2H4s4)n千