什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解

我们常将字母分类英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母有：a，e，i，o，u五个，其余为辅音字母。即：元音字母Aa[ei]、Ee[i：]、Ii[ai]、Oo[au]、Uu[(j)u：]辅音字母Hh、Jj、Kk、Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Yy、Qq、Ww、[e]Ff、LIMm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz、[a：]Rr详细发音表：元音字母的发音规则元曰字母位置读音例词例外a重读开音节[ei]cakebaseescapeplanehave[]vase[a:]water[:]重读闭音节[]fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam非重读音节[]againcameravacationvegetable[i：]comradevillagecourage在[w]之后[]wantwashwhatwandersk,ss,st,th,chf,nc之前[a:]masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance特殊情况[e]anymanyanythinganybodye重读开音节[i:]bethesesheevil重读闭音节[e]netpressgentlyacceptlevel非重读音节[]silenceproblemopenchildren[i]effectselectdevelopbeforeI(y)重读开音节[ai]ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprisegive[i]live[i]pyramid[i]重读闭曰节[i]quizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlty在重读音节中[ai]cycleskyshywhyy在非重读曰节中[i]citycopyemptyeveryhealthynb,ld,mb前[ai]mindkindblindfindchildclimb非重读音节中[]terriblehorriblepossible在下列单词中读作[i:]policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重读开音节[u]stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokenojokewoman[u]women[i]重读闭音节[]copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbombn,m,v,th前[]tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中[u]holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth非重读音节[]officialpositionsocietyfreedom在下列单词中读[u:]moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremoveu重读开音节ju:]usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesdaytrue[u:]

重读闭音节[]cuplunchbushubbusy[i]bury[e]minute[i][u]putpullpushfullbullet非重读曰节[]untilsupplyunlessindustry在开音节中，在辅音字母l,rj后[u:]bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude元曰子母组合位置读音例词例外ar重读[a：]markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard在W后[：]warmwarnrewardwar非重读[]grammarer重读[:]servicecertainserve非重读[]workerfarmerteacheror重读[:]formimportantcornerhorse在W后[:]workwordworldworth非重读[]mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重读[:]churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重读[]surprisesurroundmurmurir重读[:]thirstydirtyfirstgirl■iie[i：]piecethieffieldchiefdiet[ai]quiet[ai][ai]lietiedieire[ai]wireinspirehiretireigh[ai]rightfightnighthighbrightlightai重读曰节[ei]tailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrainsaid[e]非重读音节[i]captain[]certainau[:]causeaunt[a:]al[:]walkballalltalkhalf[a:]alms[a:][：1]alwaysalmostalreadyalthoughaw[:]drawdawnsawair[e]fairaffairhairupstairsare[e]dareglaresharecomparecarefulare[a:]augh[:]taughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaugh[a:f]町重读音节[ei]delayplaysaywaytodaysays[e]非重读音节[i]SundayMondayuure重读音节[u]suresurely

非重读音节[:]pleasureeea[i：]repeatleafleadpeacediseasecream[e]sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast特殊[ei]greatgreatlybreak[i]realideatheatreee[i：]sleepfreelyweedsteeldegreeear[i]appearclearnearheardearearheart[a:][:]heardlearnearnearlysearch[e]wearbearswearpearei[i]receiveseizeceilingewju:]fewnewnewssew[u]在［1］，［r］后[u:]blewflewthrewdrewere[e]therewherehere[i]ey重读曰节[ei]greyheyobeykey[i:]非重读音节[i]monkeydonkeyeigh[ei]weighteighteightyooa[u]loafroadsoapcoatboatbroad[:]abroad[:]oi[i]voicenoisepointchoiceoy[i]toyboyjoyjoyfuloo在其他字母前[u:]roofchooseschoolshootwool[u]foot[u]在k,d前[u]tooklookcookstoodwoodgoodfood[u:]flood[]blood[]oor[:]floordoorpoor[u]ou[au]poundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousandshoulder[u]soul[u][]couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble[u:]routegrouproutinesoup[u]couldshouldwouldough[:]foughtboughtbroughtthoughtthough[u]plough[au]cough[f]through[u:]thorough[]enough[f]ow[au]downbrownflowerknowledge[]

[u]bowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow辅音字母发音规则辅音字母位置读音例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tombclimbdoubt其他情况/b/bedbobbigc在e,i,y前/s/centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent在ia,ie,io前//socialespecialancient在a,o,u,l前在音节末/k/cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcastg在其他字母前/g/giftgirlgoalgladglassgarage//get/g/在e,i,y前/d/largegeneralorangepage在以n结尾的词中不发音signforeignh一般情况/h/holdheathidehatehuge在个别词中不发音honesthourhonorforeheadk一般情况/k/walkkeykite在n前不发音knows词首/s/sendsave在兀曰字母和兀曰字母之间/z/visitdesiremusicbase/s/在词中清辅音前/s/past在词中浊辅音前/z/husbandsalesgirl在兀音字母u,i前//suresugarRussiaAsia在u,ion前//pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevisionn在其他字母前/n/cornernineniceline在字母kx,g前//anxiousthinkthankfingerbankstrange/n/x在其他字母前/ks/exceptexhibitionextracttext在兀曰字母前/gz/examexampleexistexactly辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外ch/t/channelchoosecheckchalkchangesandwich/d//k/chemistryChristmasheadacheschool//machinemoustachetch/t/matchpatchsnatchth/6/thinkthankthingworth/e/withalthoughthosethis

qu/kw/quizquestionquickquiteph/f/telephonephysicsphraseck/k/packagepickquickbackkn/n/knifeknowknowledgeknockng//somethingsingthingwr在其他字母前/r/wrongwretchwrapwh/w/wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy在字母o前/h/wholewhosewhowhomtion在词尾/n/educationstationdirectionsituation在字母s后/tn/suggestionquestionsion/n/decisionconclusion单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置读音例词(e)s清辅音后/s/desksmakeslampslooks浊辅音或兀音后/z/pigsradiosplays/t/后/ts/studentsparents/d/后/dz/readsbedses///s//z//d//t/后/iz/washesboxesbusesguessestaxespagesteacheshousesed清辅音后/t/washedwalkedaskedmissedjumped浊辅曰或兀曰后/d/recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied/t//d/后/id/wantedtrustedlandedneeded、元音字母在中的a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[ae]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim在中[eu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,u在jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如Junebluerulersuper二、字母在非中的读音a[e]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecouragevillagecabbagee[e]hundredstudentopenweekendchildren[i]chickenpocketbeginI[e]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[e]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[eu]alsozerophotou[e]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音，例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如JulyinflueneeFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[eu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar[a:]carfarmdarksharpener在[w]音后面[:]warmquartertowardsor[:]fortymorningshort在[w]音后面[:]wordworkerworseerirur[:]certainlybirdThursday开音节和闭音节的区别1）音节按读音可以分为和又可以分为绝对和（1）绝对开音节：是指一个后面没有辅音而构成的音节，例如：we,hi,yo-yo（2）:是指一个后面有一个辅音（除r）之外，最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节，如:take,make在开音节中，这个发“字母”本身音，例如hi|hai|,use|ju:z|:指后面有（r除外）构成的音节，如：leg,cross2）音节按重读可以分为和非:指在或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节，叫重读音节，用符号“'”标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音节，如begin|be'gin|，词作重读处理，但不标符号.“”“”的定义是根据单词的拼写形式来定义的，不一定科学准确，确非常实用。以不发音的e结尾的单词是；以元音结尾的单词是。反之以辅音结尾的单词是。给一个单词注音标的时候，首先判断是还是。然后在单词里找元音。是开音节的，元音发它字母本身的音。是闭音节的，发它规定的音。（词尾是e的，e一般不发音。两个e除外。如：see）。反之由音标写单词也是一样，根据它的读音规则写出相应的单词。不规则单词除外英语单词是由字母组成的，而字母又构，音节的核心是元音，由一个或几个代表。根据单词所含的音节，把单词分为词、和多音节词。怎样