全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第五单元B卷

全新版大学英语学习大厅综合教程第五单元B卷全新版第二版综合B3U5-BPartIListeningComprehension(13minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FScript:I,asacook,wasbusyinpreparingatraditionaldinnerforthepeopleintheshipontheThanksgivingDay.正确答案：A2.A)TB)FScript:"Thanksgiving"remindedmetogivethankstothepeoplewhohaddonemuchforme.正确答案：A3.A)TB)FScript:Iwrotethreethank-youletterstomydad,oneofmyprofessorsandmygrandmarespectively.正确答案：B4.A)TB)FScript:WhatIappreciatemyfathermostisthathehastaughtmetolovereading.正确答案：A5.A)TB)FScript:IthankedNelsonmainlybecausehisprayerhadapositiveimpactonmylife.正确答案：A6.A)TB)FScript:Iweptovermyfather’sletterbecausehesaidhehadasenseofachievementafterreadingmyletter.正确答案：B7.A)TB)FScript:Thosewhoweregratefulintheexperimentseemedtoliveahappyandactivelife.正确答案：A8.A)TB)FScript:Thosewhofocusedonhasslesappearedmorematerialisticandunwillingtosharetheirpossessionswithothers.正确答案：B9.A)TB)FScript:Inonestudy,waitresseswhowroteamessageaboutanupcomingdinnerspecialonthecheckreceivedhighertips.正确答案：A10.A)TB)FScript:Gratitudemakesyoutakeanoptimisticandpositiveattitudetowardslife.正确答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisadayAmericanshavesetasidetogatherwithlovedones,to(11)_________________,tobemindfulofthegifts,bothlargeandsmall,thattheyaregratefulfor,andtocelebratethe(12)_________________thatgratitudeitselfbringstotheirlives.LikemanyAmericanswhohavelosttheirjobsduetoAmerica’sailing(13)_________________,Nancyhasbattledwith(14)_________________swingsin2010.Still,shefinds(15)_________________inkeepingwhatshecallsa“gratitude(16)_________________,”whereshe(17)_________________downallthelittlethingsshecanbethankfulfor.“IwassittinginNussbaum’scafeteriaupthestreethavingcoffee.AndIlovegoingthereandjusthavingcoffeeandIthoughtIwasgratefulforthatplacebeingthere.Orformykids.OrthefactthatsomeonesaidsomethingnicethatdaythatIwasgladtohear.”Nancyaddsthateverydaylifeisfullofsmallgiftsthat(18)_________________.“Butwhenyoustarttowrite,itstartstocomeout.ItmakesmerealizethatIhavemoreinmylifetobehappyaboutthanIthoughtIdid.”Forhispart,Kyle,anartteacher,preferstocultivate(19)_________________forwhateverlifehasinstore.“I’mgratefulforeveryday,man,”hesayswithagrin.“Everymomentisnewandexciting.Thereisalwayssomethinggood,somethingbiggerandbetter(20)_________________,andcomingeveryone’sway.”Script:ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisadayAmericanshavesetasidetogatherwithlovedones,tofeast,tobemindfulofthegifts,bothlargeandsmall,thattheyaregratefulfor,andtocelebratethevaluethatgratitudeitselfbringstotheirlives.LikemanyAmericanswhohavelosttheirjobsduetoAmerica’sailingeconomy,Nancyhasbattledwithmoodswingsin2010.Still,shefindssolaceinkeepingwhatshecallsa“gratitudejournal,”whereshejotsdownallthelittlethingsshecanbethankfulfor.“IwassittinginNussbaum’scafeteriaupthestreethavingcoffee.AndIlovegoingthereandjusthavingcoffeeandIthoughtIwasgratefulforthatplacebeingthere.Orformykids.OrthefactthatsomeonesaidsomethingnicethatdaythatIwasgladtohear.”Nancyaddsthateverydaylifeisfullofsmallgiftsthatcaneludeawareness.“Butwhenyoustarttowrite,itstartstocomeout.ItmakesmerealizethatIhavemoreinmylifetobehappyaboutthanIthoughtIdid.”Forhispart,Kyle,anartteacher,preferstocultivateathankfulattitudeforwhateverlifehasinstore.“I’mgratefulforeveryday,man,”hesayswithagrin.“Everymomentisnewandexciting.Thereisalwayssomethinggood,somethingbiggerandbettercomingmyway,andcomingeveryone’sway.”正确答案：feast正确答案：value正确答案：economy正确答案：mood正确答案：solace正确答案：journal正确答案：jots正确答案：caneludeawareness正确答案：athankfulattitude正确答案：comingmywayPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.RatherthansayingtheywouldforgivethatIhadn’t21thankedthem,instead,forPete’ssake,theywerethankingme—forhavingremembered,forhavingconsideredtheyhaddoneanythingso22.Alwaysthecollegeprofessor,mydadhadcarefullyavoidedanythingheconsideredtoo23,soIknewhowmovedhewastowritemethat,afterhavinghelpededucatemanyyoungpeople,henowfeltthathisbestresultsincludedhisownson.TheReverendNelsonwrotethathis24asa“simple,old-fashionedprincipal”hadendedwithschoolsundergoingsuchswiftchangesthathehadretiredinself-doubt.“IheardmoreofwhatIhaddonewrongthanwhatIdidright,”hesaid,addingthatmyletterhadbroughthimwelcome25thathiscareerhadbeenappreciated.AglanceatGrandma’s26handwritingbroughtbackinaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair,watchingher“settin’down”somelettertorelatives.27,Grandmawouldslowly28oneword,thenthenext,sothatafinishedpagewould29hours.Iweptoverthepage30myGrandma’srecenthoursinvestedinexpressingherlovinggratefulnesstome—whomsheusedtodiaper!A)sentimentalB)reassuranceC)exceptionalD)CharacterbycharacterE)representingF)consumeG)sensationalH)similarI)accomplishJ)familiarK)obviouslyL)assuranceM)presentingN)decadesO)previously21.______________________正确答案：O22.______________________正确答案：C23.______________________正确答案：A24.______________________正确答案：N25.______________________正确答案：B26.______________________正确答案：J27.______________________正确答案：D28.______________________正确答案：I29.______________________正确答案：F30.______________________正确答案：ESectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.I’dheardaboutthefeel-goodbenefitsofagratitudeattitude.Hopingfortips,IcalledprofessorEmmons,whopioneeredresearchonthebenefitsofpositivethinking.Emmonsquotednewstudiesthatindicatedthatevenpretendingtobethankfulraiseslevelsofthechemicalsassociatedwithpleasureandcontentment.HerecommendedkeepingalogofeverythingI’mgratefulforinagivenweekormonth.Ifollowedhissuggestions,butmyfirstattemptsatkeepingagratitudelistwereprettyweak:coffee,naps,caffeineingeneral.Asmylistgrew,Ifoundmoreuplift:freshlypickedblueberries;theBeatles’WhiteAlbum;thatI’mnotbald.Bydaythree,Iwasonatear,thankingeverygrocerybaggerandparentontheplaygroundlikeI’djustwonanOscarandhangingpost-itnotestoremindmyselfofthenextday’sthank-youtargets:themailman,myson’smathteacher.Butsoon,thefull-onapproachstartedtobummeout.ResearcherscallitthePledgeofAllegianceeffect.“Ifyouoverdogratitude,itlosesitsmeaningor,worse,becomesachore,”professorEmmonstoldmewhenImentionedmyslump.Beselective,headvised,andfocusonthankingtheunsungheroesinyourlife.ThenprofessorEmmonssuggesteda“gratitudevisit.”Thinkofapersonwhohasmadeamajordifferenceinyourlifeandwhomyou’veneverproperlythanked.Composeadetailedlettertohimorherthatexpressesyourappreciationinconcreteterms,thenreaditaloud,face-to-face.IimmediatelyflashedonMissRiggi,myeighth-gradeEnglishteacher.ShewasthefirstonetoopenmyeyestoHemingway,Faulkner,andotherliterarygiants.Tothisday,Iamguidedbyheradvice(“Neverbeboring”).Ibookedplaneticketstomyhometown,Scranton,Pennsylvania.MissRiggiwasshorterthanIremember,thoughunmistakablewithherstilllong,blackhairandbright,intelligenteyes.Afteraslightlyawkwardhugandsmalltalk,wesettledin.Itookadeepbreathandread.AndwhetheritwasMissRiggi’senormoussmilewhenIfinishedtheletter,orthewayshehelditcloseaswesaidgoodbye,myfeelingofpeaceandjoyremainedlongafterIreturnedhome.Sincethen,Ihavewrittenseveralmoregratitudeletters,andmywifeandIbothsummonour“training”whenwefeelsaddledbylife.Theunpleasantmattersarestillthere,butappreciation,I’velearned,hasanecho—andit’sloudenoughtodrownoutthegrumblingofonemanemptyingthedishwasher.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidprofessorEmmonsproposetohaveagratitudeattitude?A)Makingoneselfappeartobegrateful.B)Keepinganelaboratediary.C)Thinkingpositivelyinagiventime.D)Recordingeverythingappreciatedforacertaintime.正确答案：D32.Accordingtothecontext,“gratitudevisit”inPara.4refersto________.A)invitingsomeoneoutofappreciationB)callingonsomeonewithanappreciatedletterC)seeingsomeoneyouareindebtedtoD)seeingsomeoneinprivate正确答案：C33.Theauthor’sreunionwithhisEnglishteacher,MissRiggi,showsthat__________.A)theauthorwasdesperatetoseehisteacherB)histeacherhadagreatinfluenceonhimC)histeacherstillhadadeepimpressionoftheauthorD)theauthorwantedtotestifytheprofessor’sproposal正确答案：B34.Thelastparagraphshowsthat________.A)professorEmmons’suggestionsareeffectivetotheauthorB)professorEmmons’suggestionsareunpracticaltotheauthorC)theauthorandhiswifelearnhowtoshowgratitudetoothersD)theauthorandhiswifeneverfeelboredandannoyedbylifeaftertakingprofessorEmmons’advice正确答案：A35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthemainideaofthepassage?A)Yourlifewillbeimprovedwithagratitudeattitude.B)Callingonpeopletopayagratitudevisit.C)Everyoneshouldpretendtobethankful.D)Ahappylifederivesfrompositivethinking.正确答案：APassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FourweeksagoUSchildrendressedasmonstersandaskedforsweets.ThatwasHalloween.InafewweeksAmericanhouseswillberedandgreenandfilledwithpresents.ForChristmas．Asifallthisisn’tenough,onThursdaythisweek,Americawillenjoyanotherfestival—Thanksgiving．Childrenwillhavetwodaysoffschool,shopswillcloseandhouseswillbefilledwithfamiliesenjoyingmountainsoffood．Everyyear,inGainesville,Florida,allentireclasscelebrateThanksgivingtogether．Theclassdressesupandputsonplaysfortheirfamilies.AftertheplaysthefamiliesshareafeastoftraditionalThanksgivingfoodsliketurkeyandpumpkinpie．DeanFoster,an11-year-oldboywilltakepartinthiscelebration.Hesaid:“IloveThanksgivingbecauseitmeanstimeoffschool,lotsofnicefoodandahappyfamily.”HisbrotherBen,nine,said:“ThebestthingaboutThanksgiving，isthatwhenitisfinished,itistimetostartChristmas.”Butbehindthefoodandthelargeamountofmoneyspentthereisanothermessage.OnThursdayevening,DeanandBen’sfamilywillmakeabasketandputitonthetableastheyeattheireveningmeal．Eachofthemwillwritealistofthingsthattheyarethankfulforandplacethepaperinthebasket.ThefamilywillreadthepiecesofpaperandtaketimetothankGodandeachotherforprovidingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives．Thanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalthatstartedin1621,whenthefirstpilgrimsarrivedintheUStostartanewlife.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest.TheyheldafeastandinvitedthenativeAmericanIndiansalongtothankGodforgivingthemenoughfood．Intime,othercoloniesbegantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HeproclaimedthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.ManycountriescelebrateThanksgiving.Theyoftenfallafterthefieldshavebeenharvestedandthecropscollectedforwinter．36.OnHalloween,childrenintheUnitedStatesoftendressupas________.A)ghostsB)actorsC)pilgrimsD)tourists正确答案：A37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinThanksgivingcelebrationinAmerica?A)Preparingatraditionaldinnerfeaturingroastturkey.B)Thereisatwo-dayholidayatschool.C)ThankingGodandeachother.D)Theshopsareopenround-the-clock.正确答案：D38.ThanksgivingisthetimefortheAmericanpeopletothankGodfor________.A)lookingafterthemB)providingthemwithcomfortableandhappylivesC)clothingthemD)protectingthem正确答案：B39.ManychildrenintheUnitedStateslikeThanksgivingbecause________.A)theycanstaywiththeirparentsathomeandeatalotofnicefoodB)theycandressuplikemonstersC)theycanputonplaysD)theycanvisitAmericanIndians正确答案：A40.ThefirstpilgrimsintheUnitedStatesstartedthefirstThanksgivingthatiscelebratedto________.A)thankthenativeforhelpingthemB)thanktheUSforofferinganenvironmenttoexistC)thankGodforbestowingfoodonthemD)thankGodforgivingthemlife正确答案：CPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(12minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.ItisevidentthattheOppositionistryingto________ourachievements.A)diminishB)magnifyC)amplifyD)exaggerate正确答案：A42.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial________toitsburningtemperature.A)isheatedB)willbeheatedC)beheatedD)wouldbeheated正确答案：C43.Sincethechampionshipbeganin1987,theyhavefinished______inninth,seventhandfifthposition.A)successivelyB)progressivelyC)successfullyD)consequently正确答案：A44.________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A)IncaseofB)ButforC)InspiteofD)Becauseof正确答案：B45.Livinginaforeigncountrycanmeanyou’realways________seaaboutwhat’sgoingon.A)onB)atC)inD)under正确答案：B46.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventouswere________deeply.A)appliedB)approvedC)appreciatedD)appealed正确答案：C47.________somesaltonthemeatandplaceitinthepan.A)SprinkleB)SparkleC)ThrowD)Thrust正确答案：A48.Allthepreparationsforthe100thanniversarycelebrationarenow_________.A)underthewayB)inwayC)underwayD)intheway正确答案：C49.Thesmelloftheseflowers________hermemoriesinthecountry.A)broughtbackB)broughtaboutC)broughtdownD)broughtin正确答案：A50.Herparentsdidn’tapproveofhermarryingaforeigner,buttheygotmarried________.A)inthesecretB)undersecretC)insecretD)underthesecret正确答案：C51.______forwardalittlewhileapersonistalkingshowsyouareinterestedinandlisteningtowhatthepersonissaying.A)MigratingB)ScrawlingC)LeaningD)Exposing正确答案：C52.Despiteherfather's______shewasstillfrightenedofthedark.A)testimonyB)reassurancesC)managementD)objections正确答案：B53.TheChinesepeopleofallethnicgroupsarefirmlyopposedtoanyattempttosplittheChinese______andsovereignty.A)campusB)sectionC)territoryD)lantern正确答案：C54.It'sharmfultoone'shealthto_______smokinganddrinking.A)takeonB)taketoC)takeinD)takeoff正确答案：B55.Although