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中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案一、完形填空1.完形填空Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmight1hearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicchangesthe2peoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofWesternclassicalmusicmakespeople3richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend4moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplays5music,peoplespendlessmoney.With6music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infactpeopleeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir7hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave8.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare9.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Be10nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becauseitmightchangethewayyoudothings.1.A.alreadyB.evenC.hardlyD.never2.A.wayB.timeC.ideaD.place3.A.becomeB.getC.feelD.look4.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less5.A.popB.modernC.lightD.country6.A.noB.muchC.anyD.some7.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.sad8.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefullyA.excitedB.interestedC.confidentD.relaxedA.quietB.quickC.happyD.careful【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。(1)句意:你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经,B曾经,C几乎不,D从未,此处是肯定句故排除C和D,already是现在完成时标志,故选B。(2)句意:科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式,B时间,C主意,D地方,根据itmightchangethewayyoudothings它可能会改变你做事的方式,可知此处是方式,故选A。(3)句意:根据一些科学家的说法,西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为,B变成,C感觉,D看上去,听音乐是听觉上的感受,故是感觉,故选C。(4)句意:当餐馆播放古典音乐时,人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据peoplespendlessmoney可知是比较级,表示对比,less的对应词是more,更多,故选B。句意:当餐馆播放流行丨音乐时,人们花的钱就少了。A流行的,B现代的,C轻的,D乡村的,根据classicalmusic可知对应的是流行音乐,故选A。句意:没有音乐,人们的花费就更少了。A没有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比,故此处表示否定,故选Ao句意:一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的,B忙碌的,C开心的,D悲伤的,根据Infactpeopleeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster事实上,当音乐变得更快时,人们会吃得更快,可知这是餐馆的一种手段,在人多忙碌时,让人听着快速的音乐,快点吃完,可以赚更多的钱,故选Bo句意:这让人们吃得更快,然后快速离开。A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安静地,D小心地,根据playfastmusic可知是快速的,故选B。句意:的确,人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的,B感兴趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根据listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax,听音乐使人放松,可知是放松的状态,故选Do句意:下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心,因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的,B迅速的,C开心的,D小心的,根据Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐,故要小心,故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完型填空Iwasbornwiththeabilitytorunveryfast.Asaresult,Iwasthebestrunnerinmyschool.I1getthefirstplaceineveryrace.Butthatwasbeforeaterribletrafficaccident,whichchangedmylifecompletely.AfterIwokeupinahospital,IfoundthatIlostallfeelinginmylegs.I2sittinginmywheelchair.SometimeswhenIthoughtaboutit,Igotreallysadinside.WhenIwas3inmyroom,Ievencry.However,thankstomyfather,Iamnotgoingtocryaboutitanylonger,andI'mnotsickorhelpless.Notlongago,Dadtalkedwithmeinperson.Andthisconversationhelpedmetochange.Hetoldmetobebrave."Youcanbegoodat4elsebesidesrunning.Trytofinditout,Jane!"saidmyfather,witha5expressiononhisface.6Istartedplayingchess.BeforeIneverthoughtofplayingsomethinglikechess,butnowI'mgettingprettygoodatit.I7Dadlastnight.DadsaidIcouldentertheirchesscompetitions.BeforemyaccidentIusedtobegoodatalotofthingsandIneverreallythoughtaboutit.ButwithchessIreallyhavetothinkaboutitalotandpracticeandtry.8,nowIhavetopracticelotsofthings,andwhen「mabletodoathingwithout9,Ihavethefeelingofwinningthoughitisn'ta/an10.A.wentalongtoB.usedtoC.couldn'thelpD.paidattentiontoA.foundoutB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.endedupA.patientB.aloneC.activeD.bored4.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing5.A.seriousB.wiseC.correctD.special6.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Since7.A.wonB.punishedC.beatD.trick8.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AtlastD.Forexample9.A.requestB.abilityC.brainD.help10.A.successB.secretC.raceD.event【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比赛中得第一名,但是自从出了交通事故,这改变了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓励作者,让作者尝试下象棋,最终作者非常擅长它。(1)句意:我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续;B.过去常常做某事;C.情不自禁;D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情,即过去的事情,usedtodosth.过去常常做某事,固定搭配,故选B。句意:我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现,查明;B.分发;C.放弃;D.结束。作者发生交通事故后,最终腿部失去知觉,坐在轮椅上,endupdoingsth.最终做某事,固定搭配,故选D。句意:当我独自在我的房间时,我甚至哭了。A.耐心的;B.独自的;C.积极的;D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣,故选B。句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情;B.任何事情;C.一些事情;D.没有事情。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anythingelse其他任何事情,故选B。句意:我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的,严肃的;B.明智的;C.正确的;D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好,所以表情是严肃的,故选A。句意:所以我开始下象棋。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为;D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好,所以作者开始下象棋,后句表示结果,所以用so,故选B。句意:昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得;B.惩罚;C.打败;D.取笑。win赢得,一般指的是赢得比赛;beat打败,一般指的是打败某人,故选Co句意:事实上,现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上;B.结果;C.最后;D.例如。根据BeforemyaccidentIusedtobegoodatalotofthingsandIneverreallythoughtaboutit可知在我出事之前,我曾经擅长很多事情,我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上,作者练习许多东西,故选Ao句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求;B.能力;C.大脑;D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情,所以作者有获胜感,故选Do句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功;B.秘密;C.比赛;D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情,尽管不是比赛,但是作者有获胜感,故选Co【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.Somanyparentssenttheirchildrento1Onemorning,SouanisKimtookthestudentstoatalltreefor2.Hewalkedtothetreeabout20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunkandsaid,""Thetaskistoshootthetoybird3.Thestudentsstoodinalinequickly.ThefirstonewasSandy.Hewalkedafewsteps4,putthearrowonthestring(弦),drewthebow(弓)andaimedatthetoybird.""What's5thebird?"askedSouanisKimsuddenly."Thebluesky,"Sandyanswered.SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.Thestudents6whattheteacher'smeaningwas,butnoneofthemasked.The7wasKeston.LikeSandy,hewalkedup.Justashewasreadytoshootthearrow,SouanisKimaskedhimthe8question."Iseethetrunkandtheleaves,"answeredKeston.SouanisKim9andaskedKestontostandaside,too.ThethirdonewasJobes.Just10hewasdrawingthebow,SouarusKimasked,""What'soverthebird,Jobes?"Jobesstaredatthetoybirdandsaid,""Ihaveseen11butthetoybird."""Great!"saidSouanisKim.Thenheshouted,"12!"Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.Thestudents13withonevoice.SouanisKimlookedatthe14studentsandsaidseriously,""Remember:Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythe15butnothingelse."1.A.themB.herC.himD.his2.A.playingB.beatingC.restingD.training3.A.downB.upC.onD.through4.A.inwardB.towardC.backwardD.forward5.A.overB.belowC.insideD.behind6.A.explainedB.expectedC.wonderedD.believed7.A.firstB.nextC.thirdD.last8.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.special9.A.shoutedB.criedC.worriedD.smiled10.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.until11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.ShutupB.TakeoffC.LookoutD.Goahead13.A.offeredB.explainedC.cheeredD.accepted14.A.tiredB.surprisedC.annoyedD.relaxed15.A.skyB.bowC.goalD.bird【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这是一篇记叙文.讲述了射箭教练SouanisKim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。他带学生们进行训练,任务是将树干上的玩具鸟射下来;在每个学生射箭之前,会问他们同一个问题,即"在鸟的上方你看见了什么",学生们的回答不一,第三个学生的回答让他感到满意,即除了鸟什么也没看到,并通过这个故事告诉学生们一个好的射箭选手的眼里应该只有他射击的目标。(1)代词辨析。句意:因为很多父母把他们的孩子们送给他。根据SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.可知父母想要把孩子们带到SouainsKim那里,所以此处指SouainsKim教练,用“他”,to介词,后面跟代词宾格,them他们,宾格;her她,宾格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词,故选C。(2)动词辨析。句意:一天上午,SouanisKim把学生们带到一棵高树边训练。根据SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.可知教练是训练孩子们的。play玩;beat打败;rest休息;train训练;故选D。(3)词义辨析。句意:任务是把这个玩具鸟射下来。根据Hewalkedtothetreeabout20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunk他走到前面大约20米处的一棵树,把一个玩具鸟放在树枝上。可知任务是把小鸟射下来。down下面;up上方;on在……上;through通过,故选A。(4)介词辨析。句意:他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄准了玩具鸟。inward向......里面;toward朝着;backward后方;forward前方,此处表示在射箭时向前走了几步,故选D。(5)介词辨析。句意:根据"Thebluesky,"Sandyanswered姗迪回答说“蓝天”,可知问鸟的上方是什么,over在..上;below在..下方;inside在..里面;behind在..后面,故选A。(6)动词辨析。句意:学生们想知道老师是什么意思,但是他们中没有一个人问。根据butnoneofthemasked.这两句是转折关系,可知学生们想知道老师的意思,explain解释;expect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,认为,故选C。(7)词义辨析。句意:下一个是Keston.根据上文可知有很多学生,所以老师一个接一个教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此处指下一个是谁,first第一;next下一个;third第三;last最后一个,故选B。(8)形容词辨析。句意:SouanisKim问了他相同的问题。根据下文SouarusKimasked,"What'soverthebird,Jobes?"可知老师问的问题是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual寻常的;special特殊的,故选A。(9)动词辨析。句意:SouanisKim笑了笑,让Keston站在旁边。根据SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.可知老师也是微笑着让Keston站在旁边。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried着急;smiled微笑,故选D。(10)连词辨析。句意:正当他要拉弓时,SouarusKim问“鸟的上方是什么,Jobes?justas当......时候,固定短语,as由于;since既然;after在......之后;until直到......,故选A。不定代词辨析。句意:Jobes盯着玩具鸟说“除了鸟之外我什么也没看到。”根据Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythegoalbutnothingelse."当一个射手出现时,他必须只能有目标而不是其它的东西。可知他看到鸟其它什么也没看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每样东西;nothing没有东西,故选D。(12)短语辨析。句意:“好极了"SouanisKim说。然后他大喊“继续!"Jobes射了箭,玩具鸟掉了下来。SouanisKim对Jobes的回答很满意,然后让他继续进行。shutup闭嘴;takeoff脱下,起飞;lookout向外看;goahead继续,故选D。(13)动词辨析。句意:学生们异口同声地欢呼。Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.看到鸟被射下来所以他们欢呼。offer提供;explain解释;cheer欢呼,accept接受,故选C。形容词辨析。句意:SouanisKim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住:当一个射手出现时,他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。看到Jobes射下来,而没人其他人射击,所以学生们很吃惊。tired劳累的;surprised吃惊的;annoyed生气的;relaxed放松的,故选B。名词辨析。句意:SouanisKim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住:当一个射手出现时,他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。射击是要有射击目标的,sky天空;bow彩虹;goal目标;bird小鸟,故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。4.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyonechangesinhisorherlife.1thesechangestakeplacebecauseofanexperience.2me,highschoolwassuchanexperience.Highschoolhastaughtmeaboutmyself,andthatisthemost3lessonIhaveeverlearned.Ithastaken4fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow.Iusedtobequietand5,notwantingtoshowmyinnerself(内在自我).丨wouldnevertalkabout6wasinmymind.Iwasafraidthatsomeonewouldcriticize(批评)meortellmeIwaswrong.I7toomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.NowIamnolongerafraidtotellothersmy8,andletthemknowhowIfeel.Ihavechangedalotwiththe9ofmyteachersandfriends.Theyputtheirconfidence(信任)inmeandtoldmethatIcould10indoinganything.Theytaughtmethatitisnotabigdealtofailin11,aslongasIhavelearnedfrommymistakes.By12thecouragetobelieveinmyself,Ihavebecomemuch13inmind.Thethoughtofachallengeusedtomakemefeelafraid,14nowIwanttoworkevenharderto15thedifficultiesthatstandinmyway.IhaverealizedthattheideasIhidinthepastcannowbecontributed(贡献)totheworld.A.RecentlyB.LuckilyC.MostlyD.Suddenly2.A.InB.AroundC.WithD.For3.A.importantB.interestingC.expensiveD.difficult4.A.youB.meC.herD.him5.A.shyB.happyC.oldD.clever6.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when7.A.knewB.askedC.caredD.studied8.A.moneyB.worriesC.timeD.changes9.A.exerciseB.workC.laughD.help10.A.failB.wasteC.succeedD.spend11.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something12.A.findingB.losingC.buyingD.passing13.A.fatterB.weakerC.strongerD.smaller14.A.andB.butC.soD.because15.A.lookupB.agreewithC.dealwithD.giveup【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化,而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩,在老师和朋友的帮助下,找到了相信自己的勇气,最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。(1)句意:大部分情况下,这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自己因为一次经历而发生的变化,可知这种情况很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多数情况下。Recently,最近地;Luckily,幸运地:Suddenly,突然地;均不符合语境,故选C。句意:对于我来说,高中生活就是这样的一次经历。根据固定搭配,forsb,对于某人来说,故选D。句意:高中已经教会了我自我认知,这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。根据上下文,难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂贵的;difficult,困难的;所以A项最符合语境,故选A。句意:这个重要的一课使我从过去到现在的样子。根据后半句fromwhatIusedtobetowhatIamnow,可知主语是作者自己,故选B。句意:我过去常常是一个安静的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的内在自我。根据后半句notwantingtoshowmyinnerself(内在自我),可知作者性格较为内向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快乐的;old,老的;clever,聪明的,故选A。句意:我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。about,介词,后接宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用代词what,什么,做宾语从句的主语。where哪儿和when何时,均为副词,分别作地点和时间状语,不能作宾语;how,怎样,用在此处翻译不通,故选B。句意:我太在乎别人是怎么看我的。根据固定搭配careabout,关心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,问;studied,学习,研究,均不符合语境,故选C。句意:现在,我不再害怕去告诉别人我担忧的事情,而是让他们知道我是怎么想的。根据后半句letthemknowhowIfeel,可知应该填想法,担忧的事情。money,金钱;time,时间;change,变化;均不符合句意,故选B。(9)句意:在老师和朋友们的帮助下,我已经改变了许多。根据固定搭配withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下,故选Do(10)句意:他们非常信任我,告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeedindoingsth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed;failtodosth,做某事很失败;waste,浪费;spend,花费,均不符合语境,故选Co句意:他们告诉我只要从自己的错误中有所收获,在一些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;nothing,没什么,均不符合语境,故选D。句意:通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己,在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据tobelieveinmyself,可知前半句是找到勇气。finding,找到,发现;losing,失去;buying,买;passing,通过,均不符合题意,故选A。句意:通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己,在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据前半句findingthecouragetobelieveinmysel,所以用stronger,更强大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虚弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正确,故选C。句意:挑战的想法使我感到害怕,但是现在我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据空格前后表达的意思相反,可知要用表示转折的词,所以用but,故选Bo句意:但是现在我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据固定搭配dealwiththedifficulties,处理困难,所以用dealwitholookup,查找;agreewith,同意;giveup,放弃,均不合题意,故选Co【点评】考查完形填空,做题时首先快速浏览全文,跳过文中设为选项的单词,根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别,最终选出正确选项。5.完形填空Mr.Brownlivesinavillage.Hehasgotabigfamilyandastrong1.Hisfarmissmallandheisoften2inwinter.Sohegoestothecityandfindsworkthere.Oncehestayedthereforabouttwomonths.WhenNewYearwascoming,he3hometoseehiswifeandchildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwaswrongwithhiseyes.Whenhewasknockingatthedoor,hisdogcameoutandbithim.Hiswifehurriedtodrive4away.Thenextmorninghewenttosee5.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyescarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.Beforehe6,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenthedoctorheardthis,hebeganto7andsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwith8eyes,too,Ithink.”Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,"l9it'strue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon'tseehimandhe'llstealsomethinghere.”Mr.Brownthoughthiswifewas10.Hehadtomakehisdogtakehismedicineinstead.A.childB.dogC.wifeD.sonA.freeB.busyC.safeD.worried3.A.reachedB.comesC.goesD.returned4.A.herhusbandB.thedogC.thethiefD.theirchildren5.A.hisdogB.hiswifeC.adoctorD.hisfriend6.A.gothomeB.leftC.wentD.came7.A.cryB.writeC.laughD.work8.A.yourdog'sB.yourD.C.yourwife'schildren'syour9.A.amafraidB.amsorryC.don'tthinkD.agree10.A.illB.wrongC.unhappyD.right【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)【解析】D;分析】大意:布朗先生因为农场比较小,冬天比较悠闲所以到城里务工。在回家过年的时候,他发现自己的眼睛不是很舒服。回到家敲门的时候,他家的狗咬了他,跟医生提起的时候,医生说可能够的眼睛也出了问题,所以布朗先生决定将自己的药给狗吃。(1)句意:他有一个大家庭,还有一只强壮的狗。根据第二段hisdogcameout他的狗出来,可知布朗先生家有一只强壮的狗。故选B。(2)句意:他的农场很小,所以冬天的时候他很悠闲。A有空,B忙,C安全,D担心。根据Hisfarmissmall,可知农场小所以冬天他经常有空闲时间。故选A。(3)句意:当新年快来时,他回家去看他的妻子和孩子。A到达,B来,C去,D返回。根据第一段Sohegoestothecityandfindsworkthere.所以他去城里找到了工作可知,此处是返回。故选D。(4)句意:Mr.Brown的妻子赶紧把狗赶走了。根据hisdogcameoutandbithim.他的狗出来然后咬了他,可知妻子赶紧把狗赶走。故选B。(5)句意:第二天早上,他去看了医生。联系上文可知布朗先生被狗咬了,所以要去看医生。故选C。(6)句意:Mr.Brown离开医生之前,告诉医生关于狗的事。根据上文Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyescarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.医生检查了他的眼睛,还给他一些药,可知此时布朗先生已经要离开。故选B。(7)句意:当医生听到这件事,他开始笑。A哭,B写,C笑,D工作。根据Maybesomethingiswrongwith—eyes,too,Ithink.我认为可能你的狗狗的眼睛也有问题,可知医生在开玩笑。故选C。(8)句意:我认为可能狗狗的眼睛也有问题。联系上文可知,布朗先生告知医生关于狗的事,此处应是说狗的眼睛。故选A.(9)句意:我恐怕它是对的。A恐怕,B抱歉,C不认为,D同意。根据Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon'tseehimandhe'llstealsomethinghere.如果一个小偷进入我们的房子,他就可以偷走一些东西了,可知妻子觉得狗的眼睛有问题,而且很担忧。故选A。(10)句意:布朗先生觉得他的妻子是对的。根据Hehadtomakehisdogtakehismedicineinstead.“他不得不让他的狗吃了他的药”可知Mr.Brown认为他妻子说的话是对的。故选Do【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6•阅读理解Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,""Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?""Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,""Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."""Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?""saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,""Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,""Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!""Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,""Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?""shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,""Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhissonthedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtimeWhotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】(1)BABD【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断。纟田节题。根据Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知,医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院,故选B。推理题。根据thefathercriedout,""Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道,"你为什么花这么长时间来?,可知父亲对医生大喊大叫,因为他认为他等得太久了,故选A。推理题。根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他……,可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断,可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7•阅读理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.afriendB.astrangerC.ananimalD.athief(贼)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase""losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷静B.生气C.惊慌失措D.喜出望外WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?HeturneduptheTV.Hecalledthepolice.Hebeathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDCCD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。纟田节题。根据Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时,他在电视上看了一部电影,可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视,故选B。推理题。根据Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知,想进房间的人可能是小偷,故选D。词义猜测题。根据Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得,他的身体感觉像冰一样,可知losehishead是惊慌失措故选c。纟田节题。根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了,鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊,那个人跑好,可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷,故选c。细节题。根据Howcleverhewas,可知鲍勃很聪明,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8阅读理解WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslat

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