一轮复习倒装句课件

Welcometoourclass!Welcometoourclass!1倒装句语法专题Inversion倒装句语法专题Inversion2Observethetwosentences1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Whatarethefeaturesofthem?Observethetwosentences1.Ne3倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装4谓语+subject助动词/情态动词/系动词+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NeverwillIforgiveyou.谓语+subject助动词/情态动词/系动词+sub5句子为什么要使用倒装呢？表示强调。承上启下。平衡结构。增强句子的表现力。制造悬念，渲染气氛。?句子为什么要使用倒装呢？表示强调。?61.表方位或时间的副词或介词短语如，here，there，then，up，down，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等在句首，且主语是名词且常用一般现在时和一般过去时，用全部倒装。全部倒装1.表方位或时间的副词或介词短语如，here，there，t7Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.Down______________2.Thecatjumpedup.Up________________3.Ourteachercamein.___________________4.Anewproblemcamethen._____________________5.Thethiefranaway.___________________

flewtheplane.

jumpedthecat.Incameourteacher.Thencameanewproblem.Awayranthethief.Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.8PracticeAlittlegirlsatunderatree.Underatree___________.

satalittlegirl表示地点的介词短语位于句首时PracticeAlittlegirlsatunde9Theboywentaway.Hewentaway.Awaywenttheboy.Awayhewent.？注：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.--Look.There_______.--Oh,there_________.comeshebus,comesitB.thebuscomes,itcomesC.Comesthebus,itcomesD.Thebuscomes,comesitPracticeTheboywentaway.Awaywentth101.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.wasfleeingthethiefBfledthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.didthethiefflee2.Hearingthebellringing.Out_______.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildrenC.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed

注：全部倒装常用一般现在时和一般过去时.1.Hearingthedogbarkingfie11Acrosstheriver___.A.liesanew-builtbridgeB.liesanewly-builtbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgelies D.anewlybuiltbridgelies一轮复习倒装句课件12常见的这类词或短语有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,bynomeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等。Rule1:表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。部分倒装（partialinversion）常见的这类词或短语有：never,not,seldom131._____doesitsnowsoheavilyinSouthChinaasitdidinthewinterof2007.A.UsuallyB.FrequentlyC.RarelyD.Regularly2.InspiteofwhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetowardsstrangers,atnotime_______anyrudeness.A.IhadmetB.ImetC.haveImetD.didImet1._____doesitsnowsoheavily14熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的全部倒装。

(1)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(2)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.

(3)Sucharethefacts.熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的全部倒装。15全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：16There_______attheentrancetothevalley.A.didanoldpinetreestand B.stoodanoldpinetreeC.didstoodanoldpinetree D.standanoldpinetree一轮复习倒装句课件17其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。①Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.②

Therelivedakinginlonglongago.其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist182.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”192)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)现在分词＋连系动词＋主语

Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.Growingalloverthemountain203.such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。Suchwerehiswords.＝Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是这样说的。3.such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。211.Seeingthepolicemancoming,away.A.theboysran B.rantheboysC.didtheboysrun D.theboysrunPractice1.Seeingthepolicemancoming,222.“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”A.theresheis B.thereissheC.hereyouare D.hereitis3.___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.GoC.Togo D.Going2.“WhereisKate?”“Look,__23熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的部分倒装(1)Notonlycanherunthismachinebuthecanrepairit.(2)NosoonerhadIsetoffthanitbegantorain.(3)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(4)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的部分倒装24Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilyougettherewill

you

realizeitsrealbeauty.注：notuntil引导的从句位于句首，引起主句部分倒装。前不倒后倒Notuntil

hismothercameback

didhefinish

hishomework.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework25Notonly

doeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.Hedoesnotonlydowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.前倒后不倒类似用法的还有：Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely…whenNotonlydoeshedowellinhi26Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanthetelephonerang.hadshe

goneoutthanthetelephonerang.Ihadhardlygottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.

hadIgottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerHardlyShehadnosoonergoneouttha271.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun2.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswerePractice1.Nosooner___thanitbegant28熟读深思(5)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.(6)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(7)Theylovehavingalotoffriends;Sodothosewithdisabilities.(8)WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.(9)SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.熟读深思(5)OnlythendidIre29①Onlyonthetopofthemountain

canyouseethetower.②Onlythen

didheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.③Onlywhenhetoldmethenews

didIknowwhathadhappened.部分倒装（partialinversion）Rule2:Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。①Onlyonthetopofthemounta301.YoucanmakeprogressinEnglishonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway___you____progressinEnglish.2.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

I

howmuchIlovedthem.canmake

did

realize3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。Practice1.YoucanmakeprogressinEng31部分倒装（partialinversion）Mostofyouhaven’tbeenthere,neitherhaveI.Hesingswell,sodoesshe.Rule3:表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+系动词、助动词或情态动词＋主语。部分倒装（partialinversion）Mostof32他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch._______SodoI.他喜欢读书，我也是．SodoI.33我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoPekingUniversity,and_______________.

neither/norhashe我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．neither/norh341.Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.C.SohissisterisD.Soishissister.2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装1.Helikesdancing._______.35--Heisagoodboy.--Soheis./Soishe.注：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词“某人确实如此”--Heisagoodboy.361.Nancyworksinashopand___.A.sodoesAlanB.soAlantoodoesC.thatdoesAlantooD.thatAlantoodoes2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheever D.norsheeverdid

1.Nancyworksinashopand_371.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分位于句首时，需部分倒装。e.g.:①Sofrightened

washethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.②Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.其他倒装（otherinversions）1.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分38Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfoundSodifficult____ittoworko392.as引导的让步状语从句（as可用though代替）

as/though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语

或状语提前（形容词,副词,名词,实义动词提前）。

2.as引导的让步状语从句（as可用though代替）

401.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

Rule①:n+as/though+s+vNote:名词提前，必须把冠词省略。2.Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

Rule②:adj+as/though+s+v1.Thoughheisachild,hekno413.Thoughhetriedhard,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Rule③:adv++as/though+s+vTryashemight,hecouldn'tliftthestone.4.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn'tliftthestone.Rule④:v+as/though+s+情动/助动词3.Thoughhetriedhard,heco423.however,whatever引导的让步状语从句中

Whatever+n.+…__________________theproblemmaybe,wemustworkitout.However+adj./adv+主+谓，…1.无论这个问题有多难，我们必须解决。2.无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。Howeverdifficult______________youhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.Whateverreason3.however,whatever引导的让步状语从句中

W434.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：例如：Mayyousucceed.5.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采用部分倒装。

例如：①IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

4.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：44②Ifyouhadcomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.Hadyoucomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.③IfIshouldhavealotofmoney,Iwouldbuyit.ShouldI

havealotofmoney,Iwouldbuyit.②Ifyouhadcomehere,youwou45倒装句的考点倒装全部倒装部分倒装2.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。

3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、So\Neither\Nor位于句首时4、特殊句式1.Therebe结构。倒装句的考点倒装全部倒装部分倒装2.在以here、ther46QUESTION-ANSWERCOMPETITIONQUESTION-ANSWER47一轮复习倒装句课件48ThankyouGoodbyeThankyouGoodbye49Welcometoourclass!Welcometoourclass!50倒装句语法专题Inversion倒装句语法专题Inversion51Observethetwosentences1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Whatarethefeaturesofthem?Observethetwosentences1.Ne52倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装53谓语+subject助动词/情态动词/系动词+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NeverwillIforgiveyou.谓语+subject助动词/情态动词/系动词+sub54句子为什么要使用倒装呢？表示强调。承上启下。平衡结构。增强句子的表现力。制造悬念，渲染气氛。?句子为什么要使用倒装呢？表示强调。?551.表方位或时间的副词或介词短语如，here，there，then，up，down，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等在句首，且主语是名词且常用一般现在时和一般过去时，用全部倒装。全部倒装1.表方位或时间的副词或介词短语如，here，there，t56Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.Down______________2.Thecatjumpedup.Up________________3.Ourteachercamein.___________________4.Anewproblemcamethen._____________________5.Thethiefranaway.___________________

flewtheplane.

jumpedthecat.Incameourteacher.Thencameanewproblem.Awayranthethief.Practice1.Theplaneflewdown.57PracticeAlittlegirlsatunderatree.Underatree___________.

satalittlegirl表示地点的介词短语位于句首时PracticeAlittlegirlsatunde58Theboywentaway.Hewentaway.Awaywenttheboy.Awayhewent.？注：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.--Look.There_______.--Oh,there_________.comeshebus,comesitB.thebuscomes,itcomesC.Comesthebus,itcomesD.Thebuscomes,comesitPracticeTheboywentaway.Awaywentth591.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.wasfleeingthethiefBfledthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.didthethiefflee2.Hearingthebellringing.Out_______.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildrenC.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed

注：全部倒装常用一般现在时和一般过去时.1.Hearingthedogbarkingfie60Acrosstheriver___.A.liesanew-builtbridgeB.liesanewly-builtbridgeC.anewbuiltbridgelies D.anewlybuiltbridgelies一轮复习倒装句课件61常见的这类词或短语有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,rarely,bynomeansinnocase,innoway,atnotime,onnocondition,undernocircumstances等。Rule1:表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。部分倒装（partialinversion）常见的这类词或短语有：never,not,seldom621._____doesitsnowsoheavilyinSouthChinaasitdidinthewinterof2007.A.UsuallyB.FrequentlyC.RarelyD.Regularly2.InspiteofwhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetowardsstrangers,atnotime_______anyrudeness.A.IhadmetB.ImetC.haveImetD.didImet1._____doesitsnowsoheavily63熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的全部倒装。

(1)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(2)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.

(3)Sucharethefacts.熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的全部倒装。64全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：65There_______attheentrancetothevalley.A.didanoldpinetreestand B.stoodanoldpinetreeC.didstoodanoldpinetree D.standanoldpinetree一轮复习倒装句课件66其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。①Thereexistsomeseriousproblemsinthemanagementofthecompany.②

Therelivedakinginlonglongago.其中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist672.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”682)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)现在分词＋连系动词＋主语

Growingalloverthemountainarewildflowers.Growingalloverthemountain693.such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。Suchwerehiswords.＝Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是这样说的。3.such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。701.Seeingthepolicemancoming,away.A.theboysran B.rantheboysC.didtheboysrun D.theboysrunPractice1.Seeingthepolicemancoming,712.“WhereisKate?”“Look,_____.Sheisattheschoolgate.”A.theresheis B.thereissheC.hereyouare D.hereitis3.___arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.GoC.Togo D.Going2.“WhereisKate?”“Look,__72熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的部分倒装(1)Notonlycanherunthismachinebuthecanrepairit.(2)NosoonerhadIsetoffthanitbegantorain.(3)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(4)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.熟读深思观察句子，说出他们是哪种情况下的部分倒装73Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilyougettherewill

you

realizeitsrealbeauty.注：notuntil引导的从句位于句首，引起主句部分倒装。前不倒后倒Notuntil

hismothercameback

didhefinish

hishomework.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework74Notonly

doeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.Hedoesnotonlydowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.前倒后不倒类似用法的还有：Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely…whenNotonlydoeshedowellinhi75Shehadnosoonergoneoutthanthetelephonerang.hadshe

goneoutthanthetelephonerang.Ihadhardlygottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.

hadIgottothebusstationwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerHardlyShehadnosoonergoneouttha761.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun2.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswerePractice1.Nosooner___thanitbegant77熟读深思(5)OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.(6)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(7)Theylovehavingalotoffriends;Sodothosewithdisabilities.(8)WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.(9)SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.熟读深思(5)OnlythendidIre78①Onlyonthetopofthemountain

canyouseethetower.②Onlythen

didheknowtheimportanceofknowledge.③Onlywhenhetoldmethenews

didIknowwhathadhappened.部分倒装（partialinversion）Rule2:Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。①Onlyonthetopofthemounta791.YoucanmakeprogressinEnglishonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway___you____progressinEnglish.2.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

I

howmuchIlovedthem.canmake

did

realize3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Onlyweourselvescansaveourselves.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。Practice1.YoucanmakeprogressinEng80部分倒装（partialinversion）Mostofyouhaven’tbeenthere,neitherhaveI.Hesingswell,sodoesshe.Rule3:表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式如下：So/Neither(Nor)+系动词、助动词或情态动词＋主语。部分倒装（partialinversion）Mostof81他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch._______SodoI.他喜欢读书，我也是．SodoI.82我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoPekingUniversity,and_______________.

neither/norhashe我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．neither/norh831.Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.C.SohissisterisD.Soishissister.2-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装1.Helikesdancing._______.84--Heisagoodboy.--Soheis./Soishe.注：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词“某人确实如此”--Heisagoodboy.851.Nancyworksinashopand___.A.sodoesAlanB.soAlantoodoesC.thatdoesAlantooD.thatAlantoodoes2.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper.A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheever D.norsheeverdid

1.Nancyworksinashopand_861.So/such…that句型中的so/such部分位于句首时，需部分倒装。e.g.:①Sofrightened

washethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.②Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespec