高三英语一轮复习课件：Unit 5 Music

基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记基础语境串记2Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.

vt.假装；假扮2.

vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接→

adj.附加的；依恋的3.

vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4.

vt.赚；挣得；获得5.

vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→

n.表演；演奏6.

vi.依赖；依靠→

adj.可信赖的重点单词pretendattachattachedformearnperformperformancerelyreliableⅠ.核心必记单词重点单词pretendattachattac7.

adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8.

adj.自信的；确信的→

n.信心9.

adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→

adj.明智的；通情达理的10.

adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→

n.&v.痛苦familiarconfidentconfidencesensitivesensiblepainfulpain7.adj.熟悉的；常见的；Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.rollvt.&vi._______________n.__________________________12.musiciann.

→

n.音乐→

adj.音乐的；配乐的13.passer-byn._____________14.instrumentn._________________15.cashn._____16.humorousadj.

→

n.幽默滚动；(使)摇摆摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈音乐家musicmusical过路人；行人工具；器械；乐器现金幽默的；诙谐的humourⅡ.阅读识记单词滚动；(使)摇摆摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈音乐17.attractiveadj._____________________→

v.吸引；有吸引力→

n.吸引；吸引力18.briefadj._______________n.___________19.devotionn.

→

v.奉献；致力→

adj.忠诚的；挚爱的20.invitationn.

→

v.邀请吸引人的；有吸引力的attractattraction简短的；简要的摘要；大纲投入；热爱devotedevoted邀请；招待invite17.attractiveadj.____________语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthema

(pain)butundeadlyelectricshock.(2016·北京)2.Ifithadnotbeenforhis

(invite)theotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江苏)3.Wesawaless

(attract)sideofhispersonalitythatday.4.Hewasvery

(sense)abouthisscarandthoughteveryonewasstaringathim.painfulinvitationattractivesensitive语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]painfulinvit5.He’sgotthe

(confident)towalkintoaroomofstrangersandimmediatelystartaconversation.6.Whenhebeganhis

(music)career，Kingplayedonlyforblackaudiences.7.Sincetheaccident，they’vecaredfortheirsonwithgreat

(devote).8.

(brief)speaking，Ithinkweshouldaccepthisoffer.confidencemusicaldevotionBriefly5.He’sgotthe高频短语1.

梦见；梦想；设想2.

说实在地；实话说3.

认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.

用现金；有现钱5.

戏弄6.

依赖；依靠7.

熟悉；与……熟悉起来8.

大约dreamof/abouttobehonestattach...toincashplayjokesonrelyonbe/getfamiliarwithorso高频短语1.9.

打碎；分裂；解体10.

此外；另外；也11.

分类12.

最重要；首先breakupinadditionsortoutaboveall9.打碎；分裂；解体bre语境活用

[用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]1.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.

，itmakesshareware(共享软件)freelyavailable.2.

thesepapersandfastenthemtogetherwithaclip，please.3.Lesinko

quite

CentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor25years.4.Thosewhoyoucan

atanytimearetruefriendsandtheywillalwaysstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.5.Shewonderediftheotherswere

her.6.

，Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearstillnow.InadditionSortoutisfamiliarwithrelyonplayingjokesonTobehonest语境活用[用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]Inaddit联想拓展·多积累1.合成名词的复数加-s于主体名词上(1)passer-by→passers-by过路人；行人(2)looker-on→lookers-on旁观者(3)editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主编(4)brother-in-law→brothers-in-law姐夫；妹夫(5)going-on→goings-on行为联想拓展·多积累1.合成名词的复数加-s于主体名词上2.-ian表示“从事……职业的人”(1)musician音乐家(2)magician魔术师(3)physician内科医生(4)technician技术员(5)electrician电工2.-ian表示“从事……职业的人”3.与“钱”有关的英语单词(1)cash现金(2)cheque/check支票(3)bill钞票(4)change零钱(5)balance余额(6)capital资本(7)budget预算3.与“钱”有关的英语单词4.常见的独立不定式

(1)tobehonest说实话(2)tobefrank坦白地说(3)totellyouthetruth说实话(4)tobebrief简言之(5)tobeginwith首先4.常见的独立不定式5.“付款方式”面面观(1)incash用现金(2)bycheck/cheque用支票(3)bycreditcard用信用卡(4)cashondelivery货到付款(5)banktransfer银行转账5.“付款方式”面面观经典句式1.“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2.过去分词短语作定语EachweekonTV，theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.每个星期门基乐队都会在电视上演奏并演唱其他音乐人写的歌。经典句式1.“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从3.not...without...没有……就不能……Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。3.not...without...没有……就不能……句式仿写1.很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。(2016·江苏)Manyyoungpeople，

，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.2.迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney

.3.没有好的环境，我们就无法生存。We

agoodenvironment.mostofwhomwerewell-educateddiscoveredinthelibrarycan’tlivewithout句式仿写mostofwhomwerewell-edu考点互动探究考点互动探究1pretendvi.假装；假扮突破核心词汇边讲边练[同义句改写](1)Shepretendedtobereadingabook.(改为复合句)→______________________________________(2)Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.(改为简单句)→Hepretended

hishomeworkalready.Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.tohavefinished1pretendvi.假装；假扮突破核心词汇边讲[同义句改2attachvt.附上；系上；重视vi.与……有联系(1)attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……；缠着……attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值(2)beattachedto被连接到……；爱慕；附属于拓展词：attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的attachmentn.附件，附属物2attachvt.附上；系上；重视(1)attachs(1)Long-agobuilderscouldhave

woodenpoles

thestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand.很久以前的建筑者们就把木棍绑到石头上，然后在沙地上滚动。(2015·四川)(2)You

whatthatmansaid.你很重视那个人说的话。attachedtoattachedgreatimportanceto(1)Long-agobuilderscouldhav[句式升级](3)Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).①

(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②_____________________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)③

(改写为倒装句)Soattachedtothenetworkgames，heoftenplaystruant.Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenplaystruant.Soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.[句式升级]Soattachedtothenetwo3performv.表演；履行；执行；表现；运转(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)puton/giveaperformance表演拓展词：performancen.执行；表演；演奏performern.执行者；表演者3performv.表演；履行；执行；表现；运转(1)pe(1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit

________

(perform)liveisquiteanother.在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。(2015·浙江)(2)Once

(perform)，theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦被演奏，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。(3)The

promisedthathewouldgivea

thenextday.(perform)表演者承诺他第二天就会演出。beingperformedperformedperformerperformance(1)Listeningtomusicathome[易错点拨]perform表示“演奏”时，可及物或不及物，注意区别：若指演奏乐曲，及物；若指演奏乐器，不及物。Theyareperforminghispianoconcertotonight.他们今晚将演出他的钢琴协奏曲。Hewillbeperformingat/onthepiano.他将表演弹钢琴。[易错点拨]4familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.befamiliarwith...某人对……熟悉...befamiliartosb.……为某人熟悉beonfamiliartermswith...熟悉……；关系亲近的，亲密的(1)

you

thecomputersoftwaretheyuse？/

thecomputersoftwaretheyuse

you?你熟悉他们使用的电脑软件吗？ArefamiliarwithIsfamiliarto4familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.be[链接高考写作·完成句子](2)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且帮助提高你的中文。(2015·天津)Ibelievethesedonatedbooks____________________________________

butalsohelpenhanceyourChinese.willnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChina[链接高考写作·完成句子]willnotonlymak5sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(1)besensitiveto对……敏感(2)besensibleof意识到……；认识到……(3)makesense讲得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)拓展词：sensen.感觉；见识；意义；理智；vt.感觉到sensibleadj.明智的；意识到的5sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(1(1)Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandtherefore________

watertemperature.我得知鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。(2015·广东)(2)

you

thedangersofyourposition?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？(3)Wereaditthrough，butcouldnot

it.我们看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。(4)Theissuecan

besaidtoberesolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。isverysensitivetoAresensibleofmakesenseofinnosense(1)Ilearnedthatafishisa[句式升级]把句(4)改为倒装句(5)_________________________________________Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.[句式升级]把句(4)改为倒装句Innosensec6relyon/upon依靠；依赖relyon/upon...todo/doing...依赖……做……relyon/uponsb./sth.forsth.在某事上依赖/指望某人/物relyonitthat...指望……；相信……拓展词：reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的(1)Tomisanhonestand

(rely)student.汤姆是一个诚实可信赖的学生。(2)I

everything；he’smyrightarm.我什么事都依赖他，他是我的得力助手。reliablerelyon/uponhimfor6relyon/upon依靠；依赖relyon/upon[一句多译](3)你可以相信他会准时来的。①

(doing)②

(todo)③

(用it作形式宾语)[易错点拨]介词后边不能直接跟that宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。Youcanrelyon/uponhiscomingontime.Youcanrelyon/uponhimtocomeontime.Youcanrelyon/uponitthathewillcomeontime.[一句多译]Youcanrelyon/uponhis7breakup打碎；粉碎；破碎；解散，驱散；结束；分手；拆开；放假[写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思](1)Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.___________(2)Mygirlfriendhasbrokenupwithme._____(3)Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses._____(4)Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？_____(5)Theshipbrokeupontherocks.___________解散，驱散分手拆开放假粉碎，破碎7breakup打碎；粉碎；破碎；解散，驱散；结束；分手；8aboveall最重要的是；首先afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之firstofall第一；首先inall全部；总共atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)

到底；究竟8aboveall最重要的是；首先afterall毕竟；(1)Nobodyisquitesure，butpoordietand

long-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.没人能肯定，但饮食不好，尤其是长期酗酒，与此有很大关系。(2017·江苏)(2)

，youshouldnothavescoldedtheboy

;heisachild

.

，hemadeonlytwomistakes

.首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只出了两处错误。aboveallFirstofallatallafterallAboveallinall(1)Nobodyisquitesure，butpo[易错点拨](1)aboveall重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。(2)firstofall，first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，用于举例时表示“首先；第一”。[易错点拨]9Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句9Themusiciansweretoplayjo(1)mostofwhich是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。

此类结构常见的有：some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式。(2)“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。(1)Mariahaswrittentwonovels，

havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.Maria写了两部小说，

都被拍成了电视剧。

(2)Iboughtanewmobilephonelastweek，_________________________

wasveryreasonable.上周我买了一部新手机，它的价钱很合理。bothofwhichthepriceofwhich/ofwhichtheprice/whoseprice(1)mostofwhich是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代[句式升级](3)Johninvitedabout40peopletohisweddingandmostofthemarefamilymembers.①Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，_____________________

.(改为定语从句)②Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，_____________________

.(改为独立主格结构)mostofwhomarefamilymembersmostofthem(being)familymembers[句式升级]mostofwhomarefamilym10Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句型：not...without...10Freddyandhisbandcouldno(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有：no(not)...no(not)...没有……没有……no(never)...without...没有……不……；除……不……nothing...not/no/含否定意义前缀的词没有……不……(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过cannotwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能…(1)You

thecountry

apassport.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(2)Aseriousstudyofphysics

someknowledgeofmathematics.不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统的研究的。(3)You

thematter.你应该非常重视这件事。can’tleavewithoutisimpossiblewithoutcan’tattachtoomuchimportanceto(1)You跟踪达标训练跟踪达标训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist

(attract).2.Applyingforjobscanbealongand

(pain)process.3.Jackpretended

(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.4.MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancing

(perform)forthem，whichwilllastabout3hours.attractionpainfultohaveknownperformancesⅠ.单句语法填空attractionpainfultoha5.Theyarenotfamiliar

charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystagethere.6.Thishospital

(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheearthquake.7.Youmayrelyon

thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.8.Thereisaroom，

windowfacestheriver.9.I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken

.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.10.Theauthor’sstorytellsmethatIshouldbe

(confidence)andpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.(2016·天津)withattacheditwhoseupconfident5.TheyarenotfamiliarⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedmuchimportancetoeducate.2.Hehasthreedaughters,andallofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation.或Hehasthreedaughters,andallofwhomwentabroadforfurthereducation.3.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers，cationthemtoⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)educationthem4.Sheislookingatmeasifsheknowsme，butwehaveneverseeneachotherbeforeinmylife.5.Inadditionfood，Iboughtsomebooks.6.Carspollutetheairinformofwastegas.7.Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，pretendedthateverythingwasfine.8.Heisreallyconsideringdevotinghimselftoeducatethesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.knew∧to∧thepretendingeducating4.SheislookingatmeasifsⅢ.教材与语法填空Ifwearehonestwith1.

(us)，mostofushavedreamedof2.

(become)famous.Mostmusiciansformabandbecauseofthesameinterest3.

writingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywhere4.

(earn)someextramoneyaswellasfulfilltheirdreams.However，theMonkees,5.______started6.

(different)，beganasaTVshowwith7.

(musician)playingjokesandmusicintheprogramme.Onlyafterayearorso8.

theybecome9.

(much)seriousandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatlesintheUSA.Thebandonce10.

(break)upbutreunitedlater.Inmemoryoftheirtimeasarealband，theyproducedanewrecordin1996.ourselvesbecomingintoearnwhichdifferentlymusiciansmoredidbrokeⅢ.教材与语法填空ourselvesbecomingintoⅣ.教材与短文改错NotlongafterFreddyandthebandbecamefamous，theyvisitedBritainonabrieftour.Fansshowedtheirdevotedbywaitingforhourstogetticketfortheirconcerts.HismostexcitinginvitationwasperformonaTVprogrammecalling“TopofthePops.”Assoonastheprogrammeisover，theyweretrulystars.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbefollowed.Atlastfeelveryupsetandsensitive，Freddydevotiontickets∧tocalledwasbeingfeelingⅣ.教材与短文改错devotiontickets∧calleandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleaveacountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.SotheyleftfromBritain，tothattheywerenevertoreturn.thewhichandhisbandrealizedthatthⅤ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于人物介绍)1.Helen说她梦想成为明星，但是我以为她是跟我开玩笑的。2.说实话，她连乐谱都不熟悉。3.大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了。4.她只好依靠她的姨妈生活。5.最重要的是，她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。6.在姨母的帮助下，她最终实现了自己的梦想。提示：加颜色部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用适当的关联词，复合宾语等。Ⅴ.教材与微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)HelensaidthatshedreamedofbecomingapopstarbutIthoughtshewasplayingajokeonme.Tobehonest，shewasnotevenfamiliarwithmusicscore.Aftertwoyearsorso，herfamilybrokeup.Shehadtorelyonherauntforliving.Aboveall，herauntwaskindenoughtohelpherandwiththehelpofheraunt，shemadeherdreamcometrueintheend.答案连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)答案ThankYou!ThankYou!55基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记基础语境串记57Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.

vt.假装；假扮2.

vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接→

adj.附加的；依恋的3.

vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4.

vt.赚；挣得；获得5.

vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→

n.表演；演奏6.

vi.依赖；依靠→

adj.可信赖的重点单词pretendattachattachedformearnperformperformancerelyreliableⅠ.核心必记单词重点单词pretendattachattac7.

adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的8.

adj.自信的；确信的→

n.信心9.

adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→

adj.明智的；通情达理的10.

adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→

n.&v.痛苦familiarconfidentconfidencesensitivesensiblepainfulpain7.adj.熟悉的；常见的；Ⅱ.阅读识记单词11.rollvt.&vi._______________n.__________________________12.musiciann.

→

n.音乐→

adj.音乐的；配乐的13.passer-byn._____________14.instrumentn._________________15.cashn._____16.humorousadj.

→

n.幽默滚动；(使)摇摆摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈音乐家musicmusical过路人；行人工具；器械；乐器现金幽默的；诙谐的humourⅡ.阅读识记单词滚动；(使)摇摆摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈音乐17.attractiveadj._____________________→

v.吸引；有吸引力→

n.吸引；吸引力18.briefadj._______________n.___________19.devotionn.

→

v.奉献；致力→

adj.忠诚的；挚爱的20.invitationn.

→

v.邀请吸引人的；有吸引力的attractattraction简短的；简要的摘要；大纲投入；热爱devotedevoted邀请；招待invite17.attractiveadj.____________语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Tallpoles，placedinlargetrainingareas，teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthema

(pain)butundeadlyelectricshock.(2016·北京)2.Ifithadnotbeenforhis

(invite)theotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江苏)3.Wesawaless

(attract)sideofhispersonalitythatday.4.Hewasvery

(sense)abouthisscarandthoughteveryonewasstaringathim.painfulinvitationattractivesensitive语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]painfulinvit5.He’sgotthe

(confident)towalkintoaroomofstrangersandimmediatelystartaconversation.6.Whenhebeganhis

(music)career，Kingplayedonlyforblackaudiences.7.Sincetheaccident，they’vecaredfortheirsonwithgreat

(devote).8.

(brief)speaking，Ithinkweshouldaccepthisoffer.confidencemusicaldevotionBriefly5.He’sgotthe高频短语1.

梦见；梦想；设想2.

说实在地；实话说3.

认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.

用现金；有现钱5.

戏弄6.

依赖；依靠7.

熟悉；与……熟悉起来8.

大约dreamof/abouttobehonestattach...toincashplayjokesonrelyonbe/getfamiliarwithorso高频短语1.9.

打碎；分裂；解体10.

此外；另外；也11.

分类12.

最重要；首先breakupinadditionsortoutaboveall9.打碎；分裂；解体bre语境活用

[用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]1.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.

，itmakesshareware(共享软件)freelyavailable.2.

thesepapersandfastenthemtogetherwithaclip，please.3.Lesinko

quite

CentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor25years.4.Thosewhoyoucan

atanytimearetruefriendsandtheywillalwaysstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.5.Shewonderediftheotherswere

her.6.

，Ihavestoppedreadingpapersforyearstillnow.InadditionSortoutisfamiliarwithrelyonplayingjokesonTobehonest语境活用[用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]Inaddit联想拓展·多积累1.合成名词的复数加-s于主体名词上(1)passer-by→passers-by过路人；行人(2)looker-on→lookers-on旁观者(3)editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主编(4)brother-in-law→brothers-in-law姐夫；妹夫(5)going-on→goings-on行为联想拓展·多积累1.合成名词的复数加-s于主体名词上2.-ian表示“从事……职业的人”(1)musician音乐家(2)magician魔术师(3)physician内科医生(4)technician技术员(5)electrician电工2.-ian表示“从事……职业的人”3.与“钱”有关的英语单词(1)cash现金(2)cheque/check支票(3)bill钞票(4)change零钱(5)balance余额(6)capital资本(7)budget预算3.与“钱”有关的英语单词4.常见的独立不定式

(1)tobehonest说实话(2)tobefrank坦白地说(3)totellyouthetruth说实话(4)tobebrief简言之(5)tobeginwith首先4.常见的独立不定式5.“付款方式”面面观(1)incash用现金(2)bycheck/cheque用支票(3)bycreditcard用信用卡(4)cashondelivery货到付款(5)banktransfer银行转账5.“付款方式”面面观经典句式1.“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。2.过去分词短语作定语EachweekonTV，theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.每个星期门基乐队都会在电视上演奏并演唱其他音乐人写的歌。经典句式1.“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从3.not...without...没有……就不能……Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。3.not...without...没有……就不能……句式仿写1.很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐梦想，他们中的大多数人都受过良好的教育。(2016·江苏)Manyyoungpeople，

，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.2.迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney

.3.没有好的环境，我们就无法生存。We

agoodenvironment.mostofwhomwerewell-educateddiscoveredinthelibrarycan’tlivewithout句式仿写mostofwhomwerewell-edu考点互动探究考点互动探究1pretendvi.假装；假扮突破核心词汇边讲边练[同义句改写](1)Shepretendedtobereadingabook.(改为复合句)→______________________________________(2)Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.(改为简单句)→Hepretended

hishomeworkalready.Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.tohavefinished1pretendvi.假装；假扮突破核心词汇边讲[同义句改2attachvt.附上；系上；重视vi.与……有联系(1)attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……；缠着……attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值(2)beattachedto被连接到……；爱慕；附属于拓展词：attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的attachmentn.附件，附属物2attachvt.附上；系上；重视(1)attachs(1)Long-agobuilderscouldhave

woodenpoles

thestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand.很久以前的建筑者们就把木棍绑到石头上，然后在沙地上滚动。(2015·四川)(2)You

whatthatmansaid.你很重视那个人说的话。attachedtoattachedgreatimportanceto(1)Long-agobuilderscouldhav[句式升级](3)Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).①

(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②_____________________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)③

(改写为倒装句)Soattachedtothenetworkgames，heoftenplaystruant.Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenplaystruant.Soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.[句式升级]Soattachedtothenetwo3performv.表演；履行；执行；表现；运转(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)puton/giveaperformance表演拓展词：performancen.执行；表演；演奏performern.执行者；表演者3performv.表演；履行；执行；表现；运转(1)pe(1)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit

________

(perform)liveisquiteanother.在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。(2015·浙江)(2)Once

(perform)，theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦被演奏，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。(3)The

promisedthathewouldgivea

thenextday.(perform)表演者承诺他第二天就会演出。beingperformedperformedperformerperformance(1)Listeningtomusicathome[易错点拨]perform表示“演奏”时，可及物或不及物，注意区别：若指演奏乐曲，及物；若指演奏乐器，不及物。Theyareperforminghispianoconcertotonight.他们今晚将演出他的钢琴协奏曲。Hewillbeperformingat/onthepiano.他将表演弹钢琴。[易错点拨]4familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.befamiliarwith...某人对……熟悉...befamiliartosb.……为某人熟悉beonfamiliartermswith...熟悉……；关系亲近的，亲密的(1)

you

thecomputersoftwaretheyuse？/

thecomputersoftwaretheyuse

you?你熟悉他们使用的电脑软件吗？ArefamiliarwithIsfamiliarto4familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.be[链接高考写作·完成句子](2)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国，而且帮助提高你的中文。(2015·天津)Ibelievethesedonatedbooks____________________________________

butalsohelpenhanc