高一英语优质课件：Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar(新人教版必修1)

Unit4EarthquakeGrammarUnit4Earthquake1Revision

Allthestudentsarenothere.

Everythingisnotgood.

Bothofthemarenotstudents.Noneofthestudentsishere.Nothingisgood.Neitherofthemisastudent.Revision

Allthestudentsare2定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClause3带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。带定语从句的谚语：41.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_________________

__________shookTangshan.

2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______________________.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewhoweretrappedandtoburythedeadSomesentenceswithatrributiveclauseinthetext1.Then,laterthatafternoon,5Butthepeopleinthecity,_____________________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________

who

thoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.Butthepeopleinthecity,__6Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjuredAhugecrack________________71.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的8关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject9看图连句看图连句10Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestTheman_________________isL11aboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforeheadaboy，HarryPorterisa12Changzhouisacity________________________.Changzhou

acitydevelopfast

which/that

developsfastChangzhouisacity__________13Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我14Thecity

____________________________________________________

isBeijing.

which\thathostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijingThecity_____________________15Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________________,isafootballplayer.whois

handsomeBeckhamisafootballBeckhami161.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractise1.Theman_________cametoour17一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,18(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthe19(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

(7)主句以therebe引导时。

Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

20(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)

在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前21二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.二、只用who的情况One____hasnothing223.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介I’mpai23PractisePractise24Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.whichExercises:1.All______isus254.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which4.Thetextisoneofthemos266.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyousawitB.thatsawitC.yousawD.yousawit7.Those______totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant8.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoam6.Hereisthebicycle______27高一英语优质课件：Unit4EarthquakesGrammar(新人教版必修1)28Makeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)typhoon attackHuzhou onOct.7th foralongtime strongwindandheavyraincausedamage 5millionpeople gothrough trappedorinjured buildings floodandmud-rockflow4.5billionmoney rescue,helpononewaskilled Makeareportaboutthetyphoo29Makeareportaboutthetyphoon:(usingattributiveclauses)Therewasatyphoon______attackedHuzhouonOct.7ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon___________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,______causedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoon,among______manypeopleweretrappedorinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,_____resultedinalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.Teamswereorganizedtorescuethose______weretrappedandhelpwasgiventothose______sufferedfromthetyphoon.Luckily,itwasreportedthatnoonewaskilled.thatthat/whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhoMakeareportaboutthetyphoo30Homework:1.ReviewtheAttributiveClause2.ExerciseBookA,P33-35（1、4）3.ExerciseBookB,P18-19（1、2）Homework:31Good-byeThankyou!Good-byeThankyou!32Unit4EarthquakeGrammarUnit4Earthquake33Revision

Allthestudentsarenothere.

Everythingisnotgood.

Bothofthemarenotstudents.Noneofthestudentsishere.Nothingisgood.Neitherofthemisastudent.Revision

Allthestudentsare34定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句TheAttributiveClause35带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。带定语从句的谚语：361.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_________________

__________shookTangshan.

2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______________________.whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewhoweretrappedandtoburythedeadSomesentenceswithatrributiveclauseinthetext1.Then,laterthatafternoon,37Butthepeopleinthecity,_____________________________wenttosleepasusualthatnight.ItwasheardinBeijing,_____________________________________

who

thoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.Butthepeopleinthecity,__38Ahugecrack_________________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeople______________________reachedmorethan400,000.thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidewhowerekilledorinjuredAhugecrack________________391.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的40关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人指物subject41看图连句看图连句42Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.whoranfastestTheman_________________isL43aboy，hasascar，forehead

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforeheadaboy，HarryPorterisa44Changzhouisacity________________________.Changzhou

acitydevelopfast

which/that

developsfastChangzhouisacity__________45Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我46Thecity

____________________________________________________

isBeijing.

which\thathostedthe2008OlympicGamesThecityhost(举办)2oo8OlympicGamesBeijingThecity_____________________47Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.whoishandsomeBeckham,___________________________,isafootballplayer.whois

handsomeBeckhamisafootballBeckhami481.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook____________youboughtyesterday.

5.Weshallneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.

6.Iliketheperson_________youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom________windowfacessouth.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/towhomwhosePractise1.Theman_________cametoour49一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,50(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthe51(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

(7)主句以therebe引导时。

Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。

52(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情况(2)

在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前53二、只用who的情况One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.二、只用who的情况One____hasnothing543.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介I’mpai55PractisePractise56Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.whichExercises:1.All______isus574.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories______learnedinthepastthreeyears.A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen5.Thecollegewon’ttakeonanyone______eyesightisweak.A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which4.Thetextisoneofthemos586.Hereisthebicycle______intheshop.A.thatyou