高中英语必修1人教版同步练习及答案Unit1FriendshipGrammar

8高一英语同步练习必修1Unit1Friendship第3课时：GrammarI．基础练习：直接引语变间接引语注意要点：直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。直接引语如果是 、 等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。时态变化的原则：如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：（1）一般现在时变为 （2）现在进行时变为 （3）一般将来时变为 （4） 变为过去完成时（5） 一般过去时变为 （6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导..陈述句“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary. ”SaidAnne.直接引语是一般 /选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导..一般疑问句Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight? ”直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词 who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。.特殊疑问句“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.代词等一般地应作相应的变化：指示代词thisthat; thesethose表示时间的词nowthen; todaythatday；thisweek(month,etc)thatweek(month,etc)；yesterday thedaybefore；lastweek(month)theweek(month)before；threedays(ayear)agothreedays(ayear)before ；tomorrow thenext(following)day；nextweek(month)—-thenext(following)week(month)表地点的词 here--there动词bring--take; come--goII.单项填空：.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother." Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.A.IB.youC.heD.they.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."Hesaidthatwe suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith bike.A.myB.a C.hisD.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."Hesaidthathe notdosoagain.A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."Theteachersaidthathissonhad thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.A.beenB.haveC.hadD.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.sheB.meC.herD.you.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm

A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterdayA.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagoD.yesterday.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."Hetoldhisyoungersisterthatwithhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."Thestudenttoldmethatsheaclosestudyoftheproblem.A.hasmake B.havemadeC.hadmake D.hadmade.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."HesaidthathelivedA.thereB.hereC.inthereD.atthere.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenbesawit.A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.wonderwhyJennyusrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrite C.won'twrite D.hadn'twritten13.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931) theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbe B.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wasyounottomovemydictionarynowIcan 'tfindit.AaskedBask CwasaskingDhadaskedIII.改错练习：.Heaskedmewhyhehasnotreceivedtheletter..Peteraskedhismotherwhereshewasgoingnextday..Shetoldmethatshehadsentane-mailabouttenminutesago.4.Heaskedhowdidyouwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.

IV.请选出正确的答案：."You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?”sheasked. fSheaskedA.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell..Heasked, “AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”fHeaskedmeA.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember..Heasked,Howareyougettingalong?fHeaskedA.howamIgettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongA.howamIgettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong4.Heaskedme withme.A.whatthematterisC.whatisthematterB.howareyougettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongB.whatthematerwasD.whatwasthematter.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain. ”He me thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo.Canyoumakesure ?A.thathewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretoday.Doyouhappentoknow ?A.whereisheraddressC.whatheraddressis.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmeB.whenhewillcomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretodaynwhichplaceisheraddressD.theplaceheraddressisA.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary’D.howIcangettothelibrary’sfarmwithhim.B.ifornotwouldIlikeD.whichIwouldlikeB.whendidhebegintolearnD.forhowlonghebegantolearn.Johnaskedme tovisithisuncleA.howwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike10.I’dliketoknow Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningV.将下列句子变为间接引语：Mr.Wangsaid, “IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”fMr.WangtoldthatheleaveforShanghaionbusiness“Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsthesedays, ”saidMary..fMarysaidthatfromherparentsdays.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun. ”fThegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonaroundtheearthandtheearth roundthesun.“HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George? . ”shesaidfSheaskedGeorgeheanythinginterestingcouldread.“Whereareyougoing? ”thefatheraske.dhissonfThefatheraskedhissonwheregoing.“Don’tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls, . ”saidtheteacherfTheteachertheboysandgirlsmakesomuchnoiseinclass.VI.把下列句子变为直接引语：heaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.fSheasked, "willbefree,won't?"askedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.fIaskedher,“Wheregoingandwhatgoingtodo?.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.fHisfathersaid,"climbthishightreeinnewcoat.．Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.—“finishmywork, “shesaid.答案：I．基础练习：填空:客观事实、普遍真理 ,一般现在时变为一般过去时（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时直接引语变间接引语 ..Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary..Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight..FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.II、单项填空1-5CCDCC6-10CBDDA11-14AADA改错练习：.has改为had2.在next前加the.ago改为before4.去did请选出正确的答案：1-5BDCDD6-10ACDCA/