考研考博-英语-信阳师范学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-信阳师范学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Arailwayticketshouldindicatetheplaceofdepartureaswellasthe（

）ofthetrip.

问题1选项

A.arrival

B.image

C.destination

D.sequence

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。arrival意为“到达，抵达”；image意为“形象，印象，画像”；destination意为“目的地，终点”；sequence意为“一系列，一连串，顺序”。

句意：火车票应注明出发地点和旅行目的地。

2.单选题

Thisresearchhasattractedwide（

）coverageandhasbeenfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.

问题1选项

A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这项研究吸引了媒体的广泛报道,并在英国广播公司电视台的《明日世界》节目中进行了专题报道。选项中只有C选项符合句意。

3.单选题

Mutualrespectforterritorial______isoneofthebasesuponwhichourtwocountriesdeveloprelationships.

问题1选项

A.unity

B.integrity

C.entirely

D.reliability

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。unity“统一”；integrity“完整，正直”;entirely“完全地”；reliability“可靠性”。句意：对领土完整的相互尊重是两国关系发展的基础之一。选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

Thecompanywill（）toitsagreement,nomatterhowcostlytheprocessmaybe.

问题1选项

A.retain

B.alter

C.abandon

D.adhere

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。retain“保持；记住”；alter“改变；修改”；abandon“放弃”；adhere“坚持；依附”，根据nomatterhow“无论如何”可知此处要表达的是这个公司非常坚定的态度，四个选项中只有adhere表明了这个公司的立场，且adhere与介词to是固定搭配，表示“坚持……”。句意：这个公司会……他的协议，不管这一过程的代价会有多大。由此可知选项D正确。

5.单选题

Whatyouhavesaidisaninstanceof______andrevealsanunfamiliaritywiththerealitiesoflife.

问题1选项

A.pedantry

B.assertion

C.intimidation

D.aspiration

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项pedantry“迂腐，卖弄学问”，B项assertion“断言，声明，主张”，C项intimidation“恐吓，威胁”，D项aspiration“渴望，抱负”。根据关键信息revealsanunfamiliaritywiththerealitiesoflife“表现出对现实生活的不了解”可知选择A项符合句意。句意：你所说的是卖弄学问的例子，说明你不熟悉现实生活。因此，该题选择A项正确。

6.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.

当我们进入数码物件的电子时代时，最重要的是要意识到新技术已经给我们这个社会带来了很多挑战，其中之一就是如何在这个电子时代保存好历史档案记录。更重要的是我们要知道，我们正在步入这样一个时代：即我们今天所熟知的很多东西以及用电子方式编码和写入的很多东西将会永久丢失。其中一个例子就是遍布世界各地政府和大学的很多数据集由于技术的变化而被淘汰了，而且这些数据将来要么丢失，要么需要采取髙昂的“营救”措施来挽救它们。在我看来，我们正生活在一个数码黑暗时代。因此，图书和档案管理员肩挑的责任就是要恪守我们这个时代崇尚历史和出版遗产的传统。

【答案】Asweentertheelectronicageofdigitalobjects,themostsignificantthingistorecognizethatnewtechnologieshavebroughtmanychallengestooursociety.Oneofthemishowtopreservehistoricalrecordsinthiselectronicage.Moreimportantly,wearemovingintoanerainwhichmuchofwhatweknowtoday,andmuchofwhatisencodedandwrittenelectronically,willbelostforever.Oneexampleisthatmanydatasetsfromgovernmentsanduniversitiesaroundtheworldareobsoletedduetochangesintechnology,andthatdatawilleitherbelostinthefutureorwillrequirecostly“rescue”measurestosaveit.Inmyopinion,wearelivinginadigitaldarkage.Therefore,theresponsibilityoflibrariansandarchivistsistoscrupulouslyabidebythehistoricalandpublishingheritageweupholdinourtime.

7.单选题

Thegirl’s（）conditionwasduetothefactthatshecouldn’tfindaperfectdressforhomecoming.

问题1选项

A.moot

B.prestigious

C.abject

D.meretricious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项moot“无实际意义的；未决议的”；B选项prestigious“有名望的；享有声望的”；C选项abject“卑鄙的；不幸的；可怜的；（境况）凄惨的”；D选项meretricious“俗气的；华丽而庸俗的”。句意：这位女孩可怜的状况是因她不能为校友返校节而找到一件完美的礼服。根据句意可知C选项正确。

8.单选题

UnderethicalguidelinerecentlyadoptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,humangenesaretobemanipulatedonlytocorrectdiseaseforwhich（）treatmentsareunsatisfactory.

问题1选项

A.similar

B.dangerous

C.uncommon

D.alternative

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。句意：根据国家健康研究机构最近通过的道德准则，人类的基因只有在治疗方案无法满足需求的情况下才可以改变。

similar相似的；dangerous危险的；uncommon不寻常的，罕有的；alternative可供选择的。选项D“可供选择的”符合题意。

9.单选题

Whenpeoplearehappy,theytendtogive（

）interpretationsofeventstheywitness:theeyeofthebeholderiscoloredbytheemotionsofthebeholder.

问题1选项

A.charitable

B.elaborate

C.conscientious

D.coherent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义。charitable“慷慨的；仁慈的”；elaborate“精心制作的；详尽的”；conscientious“认真的；小心谨慎的”；coherent“一致的”。句意：人在快乐时倾向于对自己所见的事情给出仁慈的解释，即旁观者的观点被自身的情绪所影响。由theeyeofthebeholderiscoloredbytheemotionsofthebeholder可知A项符合题意。

10.单选题

Weshallneverbeableto（）ourselvestrulyunlessweareworkingforthewelfareofourfellows.

问题1选项

A.realize

B.spot

C.accomplish

D.fulfill

【答案】D

【解析】近义词辨析。realize着重指把过去的计划或意愿变成现实;spot为动词时指的是"沾上污渍";accomplish是正式用词,强调一个过程的完成,也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果;fulfill强调梦寐以求,强调满足。句意：除非我们为他人的福利而工作,否则我们永远不可能真正实现自我。选项D更恰当。

11.单选题

TheChineseRedCross______ageneroussumtotherelieffundforthephysicallydisabled.

问题1选项

A.assigned

B.endowed

C.allocated

D.contributed

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项assign“分配，指派”，指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的分配；B项endow“赋予，资助”，C项allocate“分配，拨出”，主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途；D项contribute“贡献，出力”。根据句子ageneroussumtotherelieffundforthephysicallydisabled“一笔给残疾人救济基金的慷慨款项”可知，空格部分表示“捐赠”符合语境。句意：中国红十字会向残疾人救济基金捐了一笔巨款。因此，该题选择D项正确。

12.单选题

Present-dayphilosophersusuallyenvisiontheirdisciplineasanendeavorthathasbeen,sinceantiquity,distinctfromandsuperiortoanyparticularintellectualdiscipline,suchastheologyorscience.Suchphilosophicalconcernsasthemind-bodyproblemor,moregenerally,thenatureofhumanknowledgetheybelieve,arebasichumanquestionswhosetentativephilosophicalsolutionshaveservedasthenecessaryfoundationsonwhichallotherintellectualspeculationhasrested.

Thebasisforthisview,however,liesinaseriousmisinterpretationofthepast,aprojectionofmodernconcernsontopastevents.Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinecalled“philosophy,”distinctfromandsittinginjudgmentonsuchpursuitsastheologyandscienceturnsout,oncloseexamination,tobeofquiterecentorigin.When,intheseventeenthcentury,DescartesandHobbesrejectedmedievalphilosophy,theydidnotthinkofthemselves,asmodernphilosophersdo,asproposinganewandbetterphilosophy,butratherasfurthering“thewarfarebetweenscienceandtheology.”Theywerefighting,albeitdiscreetly,toopentheintellectualworldtothenewscienceandtoliberateintellectuallifefromecclesiasticalphilosophyandenvisionedtheirworkascontributingtothegrowth,notofphilosophy,butofresearchinmathematicsandphysics.Thislinkbetweenphilosophicalinterestsandscientificpracticepersisteduntilthenineteenthcentury,whendeclineinecclesiasticalpoweroverscholarshipandchangesinthenatureofscienceprovokedthefinalseparationofphilosophyfromboth.

Thedemarcationofphilosophyfromsciencewasfacilitatedbythedevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcenturyofanewnotion,thatphilosophy’scoreinterestshouldbeepistemology,thegeneralexplanationofwhatitmeanstoknowsomething.ModernphilosophersnowtracethatnotionbackatleasttoDescartesandSpinoza,butitwasnotexplicitlyarticulateduntilthelateeighteenthcentury,byKant,anddidnotbecomebuiltintothestructureofacademicinstitutionsandthestandardself-descriptionsofphilosophyprofessorsuntilthelatenineteenthcentury.Withouttheideaofepistemology,thesurvivalofphilosophyinanageofmodernscienceishardtoimagine.Metaphysics,philosophy’straditionalcore-consideredasthemostgeneraldescriptionofhowtheheavensandtheearthareputtogether-hadbeenrenderedalmostcompletelymeaninglessbythespectacularprogressofphysics.Kant,however,byfocusingphilosophyontheproblemofknowledge,managedtoreplacemetaphysicswithepistemology,andthustotransformthenotionofphilosophyas“queenofsciences”intothenewnotionofphilosophyasaseparate,foundationaldiscipline.Philosophybecame“primary”nolongerinthesenseof“highest”butinthesenseof“underlying”.AfterKant,philosopherswereabletoreinterpretseventeenth-andeighteenth-centurythinkersasattemptingtodiscover“Howisourknowledgepossible?”andtoprojectthisquestionbackevenontheancients.

31.Accordingtotheauthor,philosophybecamedistinctfromscienceandtheologyduringthe________.

32.TheauthorsuggeststhatDescartes’supportforthenewscienceoftheseventeenthcenturycanbecharacterizedas________.

33.Theauthorofthepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingindiscussingthedevelopmentofphilosophyduringthenineteenthcentury?

34.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthewritingofhistorywouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoagree?

35.Theprimaryfunctionofthepassageasawholeisto________.

问题1选项

A.ancienttime

B.medievalperiod

C.seventeenthcentury

D.nineteenthcentury

问题2选项

A.pragmaticandhypocritical

B.cautiousandinconsistent

C.daringandopportunistic

D.strongbutprudent

问题3选项

A.Nineteenthcenturyphilosophytookscienceasitsmodelforunderstandingthebasesofknowledge.

B.Theroleofacademicinstitutionsinshapingmetaphysicalphilosophygrewenormouslyduringthenineteenthcentury.

C.NineteenthcenturyphilosopherscarriedoutaprogramofinvestigationexplicitlylaidoutbyDescartesandSpinoza.

D.Kanthadanoverwhelmingimpactonthedirectionofnineteenthcenturyphilosophy.

问题4选项

A.Historyshouldnotemphasizetheroleplayedbyideasovertheroleplayedbyindividuals.

B.Historyshouldnotbedistortedbyattributingpresentdayconsciousnesstohistoricalfigures.

C.Historyshouldnotbefocusedprimarilyonthosepasteventsmostrelevanttothepresent.

D.Historyshouldbeconcernedwithdescribingthoseaspectsofthepastthatdiffermostfromthoseofthepresent.

问题5选项

A.comparetwocompetingmodels

B.analyzeadifficulttheory

C.presentnewevidenceforatheory

D.correctanerroneousbeliefbydescribingitsorigins

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】31.事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句Thislinkbetweenphilosophicalinterestsandscientificpracticepersisteduntilthenineteenthcentury,whendeclineinecclesiasticalpoweroverscholarshipandchangesinthenatureofscienceprovokedthefinalseparationofphilosophyfromboth.（这种哲学兴趣和科学实践之间的联系一直持续到19世纪，这时，教会压制学术界的力量的衰退和科学性质的变化导致了哲学与这两者的最终分离。），可知哲学与科学和神学分离是在19世纪，D选项“19世纪”正确，A选项“古代”，B选项“中世纪时期”和C选项“17世纪”错误。因此D选项正确。

32.推理判断题。根据第二段第四句Theywerefighting,albeitdiscreetly,toopentheintellectualworldtothenewscienceandtoliberateintellectuallifefromecclesiasticalphilosophy（他们战斗，尽管是谨慎的，是为了向新科学打开思想世界的大门，把思想生活从教会哲学中解放出来。），可知笛卡尔抱着谨慎的态度激烈推进新科学，坚定并满怀热忱，D选项“强有力而谨慎”正确，A选项“务实并虚伪”和B选项“谨慎并矛盾”错误。C选项“大胆并恰到时机”：文章没有提到在此时是什么时机，大环境如何有利于笛卡尔推进新科学，故错误。因此D选项正确。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句ModernphilosophersnowtracethatnotionbackatleasttoDescartesandSpinoza,butitwasnotexplicitlyarticulateduntilthelateeighteenthcentury,byKant,anddidnotbecomebuiltintothestructureofacademicinstitutionsandthestandardself-descriptionsofphilosophyprofessorsuntilthelatenineteenthcentury.（现代哲学家现在至少可以回溯到笛卡尔和斯宾诺莎，但直到18世纪末，康德才明确提出了这个概念（认识论），直到19世纪末，它才成为学术机构的结构和哲学教授的标准自我描述。），康德提出的概念在19世纪末成为标准，可见影响力巨大，D选项“康德对十九世纪哲学的发展方向产生了压倒性的影响”正确；B选项“学术机构在塑造形而上学哲学方面的作用在19世纪急剧增长”中没有提到形而上学；C选项“19世纪的哲学家们执行了由笛卡尔和斯宾诺莎明确列出的调查程序”中，笛卡尔和斯宾诺莎最先提出，但主要是使用康德的概念。A选项“19世纪的哲学以科学作为理解知识基础的模式”：根据第三段第一句Thedemarcationofphilosophyfromsciencewasfacilitatedbythedevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcenturyofanewnotion,thatphilosophy’scoreinterestshouldbeepistemology,thegeneralexplanationofwhatitmeanstoknowsomething.（19世纪早期，一种新观念的发展促进了哲学与科学的区分，即哲学的核心兴趣应该是认识论，即对认识事物的一般解释。），可知在这时哲学与科学分开，哲学的核心是认识论，不符合文章意思。因此D选项正确。

34.观点态度题。根据第二段第一句Thebasisforthisview,however,liesinaseriousmisinterpretationofthepast,aprojectionofmodernconcernsontopastevents.（然而，这种观点基于对过去的严重误解，是将现代的关注投射到过去的事件上。），可知作者认为过去与现在不同，解读方式就不同，不能用当下的态度解读历史，所以B选项“不能把今天的意识归结于历史人物，从而歪曲历史”正确。A选项“历史不应该强调思想的作用而忽视个人的作用”，C选项“历史不应该主要集中在那些与现在最相关的过去事件上”和D选项“历史应该关注描述过去与现在最不同的那些方面”文章没有提到。因此B选项正确。

35.主旨大意题。文章在开头提出现代哲学家的观点，然后提出这是错误的，再通过回溯这些观点的起源纠正错误观点，文章最后一句提到还可以继续回溯，所以D选项“通过描述其起源来纠正错误的信仰”正确。A选项“比较两个相互竞争的模型”，B选项“分析一个难以理解的理论”和C选项“为一个理论提供新证据”是文章内容的一部分，不足以概括全文。因此D选项正确。

13.单选题

Jamesisquite（）withthecustomsandlanguagesofthepeopleinthatpartofthecountry.

问题1选项

A.knowledgeable

B.common

C.aware

D.familiar

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。knowledgeable“博学的”;common“普遍的”;aware“意识到的”;familiar“熟悉的”。句意：詹姆斯对这个国家的这个地区人们的习俗和语言都相当熟悉。选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

TheworseningcrisisattheFukushimaPowerStationinJapanhasledtoinevitablecomparisonswiththe1986Chernobylnucleardisasterthatkilledworkersattheplantinstantly,causedcancersinthesurroundingpopulationandspreadradioactivecontaminationsofarthatlivestockrestrictionsarestillinplaceatsomefarmsaroundtheUkraine.

ThesituationatFukushimaiscertainlygraveandimmediatelydangerousforthoseatthesitewhoarefightingtomakethecrippledreactorsandfuelstoragepondssafe.

ButwhateverwarningsarenowbeingissuedbyforeigngovernmentstotheircitizensinJapan,therearesignificantdifferencesthatsetthisapartfromthecatastropheinUkraine.

AtChernobylthenuclearreactorexplodedafterasurgeinpowerthatblewthetopoffthepowerplantandsenthotfuelhighintotheupperatmosphere,whereitfloatedacrossnationalborders.Afirethatbrokeoutinthegraphitecoreforcedmoreradioactivematerialintotheair,helpingitspreadfurther.Thereactorhadnocontainmentfacilitytoevenslowthereleaseofradiationfromtheplant.

TheFukushimaboilingwaterreactorisa40-year-oldpowerplantandithassomeglaringdesignflaws,butthereactorshavebeenswitchedoffforfivedays,sothereislessfreshradioactivematerialaround,andeachcoreiscontainedwithina20cm-thicksteelcontainer,whichisthenprotectedbyasteel-linedreinforcedconcreteouterstructure.Eveninthecaseofameltdown,thesemeasuresshouldatleastlimittheamountofradiationreleased.

Butwhatofthepopulationbeyond?Theriskfromradiationfallsoffsubstantiallywithdistance.Theauthoritieshavealreadyimposedanexclusionzoneof12milesaroundthepowerstation,introducedfoodbansanddispensedpotassiumiodidepillstothoseinthesurroundingarea.

Forthemoredistantpopulation,themostseriousradioactivesubstancesthatwouldbereleasedarecaesium-137andiodine-131.Theseareextremelyvolatile,socanbecarriedalongway.Butdangerousdosesarenotlikelytotravelfaronthewind.Thedangercomeswhenradioactiveiodineandcaesiumraindownontheground,onthepastureland,forexample,andlivestockeatit.Cowsconcentrateradioactiveiodineintheirmilk.Radioactivecaesiumaccumulatesinmuscles,andinthepasthasbuiltupingrazingsheep.Thethreattohumansthencomesfromdrinkingmilkandeatingcontaminatedmeat.Bothcanraisetheriskofcancer—iodineespeciallybybeingabsorbedintochildren’sthyroidglands.

WhathappenedatChernobyl,whichwasamuchmoreseriousaccidentthanthis,wasthatthelocalSovietauthoritieswereindenial,theydidn’tgetpeopleoutofthearea,theydidn’tevacuatequicklyenough,andtheyallowedchildrentocontinuetodrinkheavilycontaminatedmilk,andasaconsequence,manychildrenreceivedhighdosesofradiationtothethyroidandwe’veseenthousandsofthyroidcancersasaconsequence.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

4.TheChernobylwasregardedasaseriousaccidentbecause（）.

问题1选项

A.EyeingJapan,CountriesReassessNuclearPlans.

B.LessonsforJapanfromtheChernobylCatastrophe.

C.RecentEventsinFukushimaEvokedWorldwideCare.

D.Japan’sHorrorRevealsHowThinIstheEdgeWeLiveon.

问题2选项

A.theriskofradiationspreadingwideinJapanremains

B.thehealthimplicationsofleaksintotheseawouldbelimited

C.thedisasterinJapanhasmucheffectonnuclearpolicyworldwide

D.JapanandUkrainetookthesamemeasuresindealingwithdisaster

问题3选项

A.TherearesomeobviousdesigndefectsinFukushima’spowerplant.

B.Theradioactivesubstancesmaycausedeathtothedistantpopulation.

C.Potassiumiodidetabletscanguardagainstsomeeffectsofradiationexposure.

D.UnliketheFukushimaplant,Chernobyl’sreactorlackedacontainmentfacility.

问题4选项

A.peoplefailedtoadoptsomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthemselves

B.manyvolunteersrushedtheretofighttomakethecrippledreactorssafe

C.radioactivesubstancescouldspreadasfaras20milesalongwiththewind

D.thegovernmentdeniedthecatastrophetherestillthreatenedpeople’slife

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.文章第三段指出,日本福岛核泄漏事故和乌克兰切尔诺贝利核灾难相比有显著的差异,由此可以推断,之所以差异巨大是因为日本从切尔诺贝利核灾难中汲取了教训,选项B作为标题更恰当。

2.选项B和C在文中没有信息提及,所以无法推导出来;选项D表述错误。根据第六段第二句“Theriskfromradiationfallsoffsubstantiallywithdistance.”辐射的风险随着距离的越远而大大降低。由此推断,辐射在日本蔓延的风险依然存在。所以选项A符合原文。

3.根据第七段的一二句可知,对于更遥远的人群来说,释放出的最严重的放射性物质是铯-137和碘-131。它们极易挥发,所以可以携带很长时间。但是危险的剂量不太可能在风中传播很远。也就是说,这些放射性物质不会导致远方居民死亡。所以选项B错误。

4.根据最后一段的内容可知,切尔诺贝利的事故之所以如此严重,是因为当地政府否认事故,他们没有及时让人们撤离,他们让孩子继续喝污染严重的牛奶。也就是说政府否认那里的灾难仍然威胁着人们的生命,选项D符合原文。

15.单选题

Nanotechnologyseemstoholdthekeythatallowsconstructionandbuildingmaterialsto（

）thefeaturesofnaturalsystemsimproveduntilperfectionduringmillionsofyears.

问题1选项

A.replicate

B.copycat

C.pirate

D.borrow

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。replicate意为“复制，再生”；copycat意为“盲目模仿者”；pirate意为“盗窃”；borrow意为“借用”。

句意：纳米技术似乎掌握着关键，使建筑和建筑材料能够复制自然系统的特征，在数百万年中不断改善直到完美。

16.翻译题

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

Myeldestdaughter,anInternetconsultant,isonly30,butshehasalreadylivedinfivedifferenthousesinfivedifferentplacesandhashadaboutsixdifferentjobs.EverytimeIvisither,Inoticehowmanynewthingsthereareinherhouse,andhowmanythingslieunused,outofdate.Whatisevenmorestrikingishowmanythingstherearewhicharenotexpectedtolast—disposablethings.Disposableplatesandglasses,disposabletowelsandbabies,nappies(尿布).Itsometimesseemsthatweliveinanageofthedisposable.

（1）Thisphenomenonofconstantchangerunsthrougheverythinginlifenowadays,fromfashiontomusic,frommedicinetomotorcars,fromeducationtoemployment.Twoimportantfactorsseemtobedrivingthesechanges.Thefirstistherapidgrowthinknowledgeandtheconsequentrapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Thesecondistherevolutionincommunications,whichmeansthatknowledgeisspreadfasterandmorewidelythanever.Ourtimesareoftencalled“theinformationage”andtheeffectistobringabout“theknowledgeeconomy”.Newtechnologiesandnewknowledgebringabouttheneedfornewskills.（2）

Thespeedwithwhichthesetechnologiesarebeingcreatedissuchthatallofusarefacedwiththechallengeoflearningnewskills,notjustonce,butseveraltimes.Whatweknewyesterdayisoftenobsoletetoday.

Iremembermydaughtersayingtothatshewasat“thecuttingedge”ofherparticularfield.Butwithinfiveyears,shesaid,shewouldhavetodosomethingnewanddifferenttokeepup.Thereisagreatneedforflexibilityandproblem-solvingthanbefore.Tasksrequireagreaterintegrationofskills.

（3）Therewardsoflifegotothemulti-skilled,toflexibleteamsofworkerseachcapableofcontributinginarangeofways.

（4）Tosucceedinthisnewworldofwork,individualswillhavetoregardtheircareersnotjustasaprocessofgatheringexperience,butasaprocessoflearningnewthingsonanalmostcontinuousbasis.Allthissuggeststomethattherelationshipbetweeneducationandemploymenthaschangedradicallyoverthelastfewyears.

（5）OnecouldsummarizethechangebysayingthatwhenIlearnedthingsinordertoachievelife-longemploymentwhilemychildrenneedtopursuelife-longlearninginordertostayemployed.

【答案】1.这种不断变化的现象如今贯穿着生活中的一切，从时装到音乐，从医药到“摩托车”，从教育到就业。

2.创造技术的速度是这样的，我们大家都面临着不只是一次，而是多次地学习新技能的挑战。

3.生活的奖赏趋向多种技能，以及每个职工在一个灵活的团队能够在多方面做出贡献。

4.为了在这种新的工作世界中成功，个人将不得不考虑自己的事业不仅是一种收集经验的过程，也是一个连续不断地学习新事物的过程。

5.人们可以总结说，我学东西是为了获得终生的就业机会，而我的孩子则需要终生学习，以维持就业。

17.写作题

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?Theessayshouldbebasedontheoutlinebelow:

1.SomepeoplemaintainthatLi’ssuccesshasentirelyreliedonherownhardwork;

2.Othersholdtheviewthatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone;

3.Youropinions.

【答案】WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?

Asisknowntoall,LiNaisthemostincredibletennisplayerinChina.Uptonow,shehasgotfoursingletitlesandtwodoubletitlesofWTA,andwhat’smore,sheisthefirstChineseplayerwhohasgotthesingletitleduringtheWTAtour.Besides,sheisthefirsttop-tenplayerinChinawhohasgotNo.7sofar.

WhenitcomestoLiNa’sathleticachievements,peoplecannothelpaskingsuchaquestion:WhatMadeLiNaSuchaGreatTennisPlayer?

AccordingtoarecentinvestigationconductedbyasportingorganizationinChina,43.6percentofrespondentsholdtheviewthatLiNa,ssuccessreliescompletelyonherownhardwork.Whenshewasonlysixyearsold,shebegantopractiseplayingtennis.Duetoherarduoustrainingonthesportsground,shebecameaprofessionalplayer.Asshewasnotusedtothetrainingstyleinthestate-runsportssystem,shebrokeawayfromthestate-runsportssystemandbegantoflyalone.

However,56.4percentofrespondentsarguethatthestate-runsportssystemhaslaidasolidfoundationforhertoflyalone.Herfellowplayershadtheirstricttrainingwithherandbecameherrivals.IfithadnotbeenforLiNa’spastexperienceinthestate-runsportssystem,shecouldnothavebeenasuccessfulplayerandshecouldnothaveflownalonelateron.

Inmyopinion,LiNa’shardworkandherflyingalonearethetwoindispensableelementsofhersuccess.Bothelementsarecomplementary.It’shardtoimagineherflyingalonewithouthardworkwithinthestate-runsportssystemorherhardworkwithinthissystemwithoutflyingalone.

18.单选题

I’msorry（

）solong.IforgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadbeen.

问题1选项

A.tokeepyouwait

B.tokeepyouwaiting

C.tokeepyouwaited

D.tohavekeptyouwaiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意我抱歉让你等了这么久。我忘记提前告诉你我在哪里了。

语法题。考查完成时态。由句中关键词“IforgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadbeen我忘记提前告诉你我在哪里了”可知“你等了这么久”这个事情发生在过去的过去，故这里应该用完成时态，由此知D项“tohavekeptyouwaiting”正确。

19.单选题

Intheprofessionswherewomen（）numerically,itwouldbereasonabletoexpectthemtoholdseniorpositions.

问题1选项

A.tolerate

B.integrate

C.predominate

D.accumulate

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。tolerate忍受，容忍；integrate使...完整；predominate支配，主导，在...中占优势；accumulate累积，积聚。句意：在妇女数量上占优势的职位中，期望她们担任高级职位也是合情合理的。所以选项C符合句意。

20.单选题

Shesaysthefilesshelookedatweren’tconfidentialandwere（）forconsultationbyanyseniormemberofstaff.

问题1选项

A.freeavailable

B.freelyavailing

C.freeavailably

D.freelyavailable

【答案】D

【解析】语法和固定搭配。根据空格前的be动词were可知，空格处的中心词应该是一个形容词。available“可获得的，可购得的”；availably“有效用地，可获得地”；availing为动词avail的现在分词形式。所以排除选项B和C。形容词前可有副词修饰，freely“免费地，自由地”，free“免费的，自由的”。句意：她说她看的文件不是机密的，并且任何高级职员都可以免费获得这些文件的咨询。选项D符合题意。

21.翻译题

雨落无声，记忆搁浅。用心触摸着那丝丝微雨的柔美，透过时空的壁垒，苍老的故地，深沉的脚印，朦胧的身影，和那被岁月侵蚀的满怀柔情，在脑海里徘徊得太过杂乱无章，每当想要细细品味时，却不知从何道来。于是只能介乎在半梦半醒之间，任沧桑褪尽昔日芳华，孑然一身，谱写出风花雪月的篇章。人生若只如初见，那冥冥中注定的惊鸿一瞥，定格一瞬间，却又转瞬即逝，带走了无限的想象和无尽的回忆。

【答案】Rainfallssilently,andmemoryisstranded.Thesoftnessofthegentlerainistouchedbytheheartthroughthebarriersoftimeandspace,theoldhometown,thedeepfootprints,thehazyfigure,andthetenderfeelingsthathavebeenerodedbytheyears.Wanderinginthemessymind,wheneverIwanttoponderit,IdonotknowwhereIshouldstart.ThenIcanonlylettheyouthfadewithvicissitudesoflifebetweendreamsandawakenings.Withbeingallaloneintheworld,Iwritearomantictheme.Iflifeisonlyasitwasatthefirstsight,thedestinedglance