考研考博-英语-广州珠江职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广州珠江职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Herarduouseffortshadsappedherenergy.

问题1选项

A.monotonous

B.strenuous

C.autonomous

D.spontaneous

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.monotonous单调乏味的；毫无变化的B.strenuous紧张的；费力的；艰苦的

C.autonomous自治的；自主的D.spontaneous自发的；非筹划安排的

【答案】B

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意：她的艰苦努力耗尽了她的精力。划线词arduous意为“努力的；费力的”。B选项strenuous“紧张的；费力的；艰苦的”与之意思相近。选B。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。

【句意】她的艰苦努力耗尽了她的精力。

2.单选题

Tom（

）betterthantoaskDickforhelp.

问题1选项

A.shallknow

B.shouldn'tknow

C.hasknown

D.shouldhaveknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。shouldhave“本该”，表示本应该做，实际上没做，用虚拟语气。句意：汤姆早就该知道不能去找迪克帮忙。选项D符合题意。

3.单选题

SinceWorldWarII,therehasbeenaclearlydiscernibletrend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststagesofadolescence,gosteadythroughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayinglooksandcluckingofmiddle-agedtonguesoverthewaysof"waywardyouth."However,emotionalmaturityisnorespecterofbirthdays;itdoesn'tarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwenty-five.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.

Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.Anditcanalmostbeputdownasadictumthatanymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften,itmerelyaccentuatesthem.Furthermore,itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeasaninstitutioniscapableofcarryingailthattheyoungareseekingtoputintoit;onemightsayintheologicalterms,thattheyareforsakingoneidolonlytoworshipanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthat"success”istheultimategood,buttheyerroneouslybelievethattheythemselveshavefoundthetruecenteroflife'smeaning.TheirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyUtopianandthereforeincapableoffulfillment.Theywanttoomuchandtragicdisillusionmentisoftenboundtofollow.

Shallwe,then,jointhechorusof"Miserere,"overearlymarriage?Onecannotgeneralize:allearlymarriagesarenotbadmorethanalllateronesaregood.Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbychronology,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownmerits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfewfalseexpectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixty,andsocanbadones.

1.Accordingtothisarticle,thetreadtowardearlymarriages（）.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,successfulmarriagesaredeterminedbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartnersandnotby（）.

3.Moreoftenthannot,earlymarriagewill（）.

4.Youthfulexpectationsofmarriagecanbedescribedas（）.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）.

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）.

7.Youngpeoplecanmarryearly（）.

问题1选项

A.istheresultoftheGreatDepressionofthe30s

B.cannotbeeasilydetermined

C.isonethatcanbeclearlyseen

D.isanoutgrowthofthemorallaxitybroughtaboutbyWorldWarII

问题2选项

A.financialconsiderations

B.parentalconsent

C.educationalbackgrounds

D.chronologicalage

问题3选项

A.notaffectone'sproblems

B.solveaperson'sproblems

C.intensifyone'sproblems

D.easeone'sproblems

问题4选项

A.Utopian

B.realistic

C.materialistic

D.tragic

问题5选项

A.peoplematureemotionallyatdifferentpaces

B.peoplethatmarryearlyhaveamiserablelife

C.allyoungpeoplemarryearlierthantheirparentsexpected

D.earlymarriagesareasbadaslatemarriages

问题6选项

A.itisnaturalforparentstobelieve"success"istheultimategood

B.youngpeoplemarryearlyforvariousreasons

C.youngpeopledateasearlyastheygotoelementaryschool

D.manyoldpeopleandthemiddle-agedpeoplethinkpositivelyofearlymarriages

问题7选项

A.iftheyarenotlonelyandisolated

B.iftheybelievethattheyareemotionallymature

C.iftheyarecapableofdealingwithpersonalproblems

D.iftheyholdfewillusionsforamarriageandeconomicallyaffordit

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的第一句“therehasbeenaclearlydiscernibletrend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.”可知,早婚是一个明显的趋势,所以选项C符合原文。

2.根据最后一段第三句“Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbychronology,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.”令人满意的婚姻不是由时间顺序决定的,而是由伴侣的情感成熟度决定的。选项D符合原文。

3.根据第二段第三句“Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften,itmerelyaccentuatesthem.”可悲的事实是,婚姻几乎不会解决一个人的问题；更多的时候,它只是在强调问题。也就是使问题变得更激烈,所以选项C正确。

4.根据第二段倒数第二句“TheirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyUtopian...”可知选项A正确。

5.根据第一段最后两句可知,情感成熟与年龄无关,有的人很早就实现了,有的人从未实现过。由此可知,选项A符合原文。其他选项均表述太绝对,所以不正确。

6.根据第二段第一句“Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.”许多学生把结婚作为一种逃避,不仅是为了逃避不满意的家庭生活,也是为了逃避自己的孤立和孤独。由此推断,年轻人早婚的原因有很多。选项B正确。

7.根据最后一段倒数第二句“ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfewfalseexpectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?”可知,选项D与原文描述一致。

4.单选题

Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert（

）itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.

问题1选项

A.asif

B.evenif

C.provided

D.whatever

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。asif“好像”；evenif“即使，尽管”；provided“假如，倘若”；whatever“无论什么”。句意：即使要排一整晚的队，罗德也决心要买到演唱会的票。根据前后句意可判断是让步关系，故B项符合，答案B

5.单选题

Fumesfromtheexhaustofanautomobileare______.

问题1选项

A.notorious

B.anxious

C.noxious

D.delicious

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项notorious“声名狼藉的、臭名昭著的”；B项anxious“焦虑的”；C项noxious“有害的、有毒的”；D项delicious“美味的”；句意：汽车排气管排出的烟雾是有害的。因此该题C项正确。

6.单选题

“Betterlatethannever”isa（

）thatisveryfamiliartomostEnglishspeakers.

问题1选项

A.plaudit

B.plenary

C.plenty

D.platitude

【答案】D

【解析】plaudit喝彩，赞美；plenary全体会议；plenty大量，充足；platitude陈词滥调。句意：“迟做总比不做好”是大多数说英语的人都很熟悉的陈词滥调。选项D符合句意。

7.单选题

IthoughtIsawwaterinthedistancebutitmusthavebeenanoptical（）.

问题1选项

A.perception

B.delusion

C.illusion

D.deception

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查了名词辨析。perception“感知”；delusion“欺骗；错觉”；illusion“错觉；幻象”；deception“欺诈”，此句中有一个转折词but，所以可知前面所说的看到水是一种幻觉，所以可以排除选项A、D；delusion所指的错觉通常是指心理上的误解，所以此处应该用illusion，故正确答案为选项C。句意为：我以为我看到了远处有水，但是这肯定是一种光影幻觉。

8.案例题

Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleastenyearsago.youcannothelpbeingstruckbytheappearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhair-stylesandmake-uplookdated:theirskirtslookeithertoolongortooshort;theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.Thementakingpartinthefilm,ontheotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable.Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthattheybelongtoanentirelydifferentage.

Thisillusioniscreatedbychangingfashions.（1）.

Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.Eachyearafewso-calledtopdesignersinParisorLondonlaydownthelawandwomenoverthewholeworldrushtoobey.Thedecreesofthedesignersareunpredictableanddictatorial.Thisyear,theydecideintheirarbitraryfashion,skirtswillbeshortandwaistswillbehigh;zipsareinandbuttonsareout.Nextyearthelawisreversedandfarfromtakingexception,nooneisevenmildlysurprised.

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryeartheyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.（2）.Clothes,whichhavebeenworn,onlyafewtimeshavetobediscardedbecauseofthedictatesoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomeniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

（3）.Manywomensquandervastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Women,whocannotaffordtodiscardclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Hem-limesaretakenuporletdown;waist-linesaretakeninorletout;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

（4）.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,providingtheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshiveringinaflimsydressonawintryday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowindaintyshoes.

（5）.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofficklenessandinstability?Menaretoosensibletoletthemselvesbebulliedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

A.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethanthedeliberatecreationofwaste.

B.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.

C.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthemaileroffashionisfascinating.

D.Overtheyear,thegreatmajorityofmenhavesuccessfullyresistedallattemptstomakethemchangetheirstyleofdress.

E.Becausetheyshudderatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyareannuallyblack-mailedbythedesignersandthebigstores.

Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1〜5,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistatoetofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.

【答案】（1）D

（2）E

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】1.上文提到，电影中的女士会让人觉得外表和现在相比差别很大，而男士却没什么变化。这种错觉是由不断变化的时尚造成的。填空处的下文提到女性对时尚改变的态度和反应，由此可推断，填空处应该是指男士对时尚改变的态度，两者形成对比。选项D正确。

2.上一句提到：如果妇女年复一年受到无情的剥削,那只能怪她们自己。选项E道出了受到无情剥削的原因，符合原文逻辑。

3.本段主要讲述女性浪费金钱购买衣服或花费时间修改衣服。选项A概括了本段内容。

4.本段主要讲设计师们只关注服装的外在形式，而并不关注实用的东西。选项B符合本段大意。

5.根据下文的内容：人们不禁要问，不断变化的女装时尚是否反映了基本原则易变和不稳定的特性?接下来提到男士对待时尚的态度。作者对男女对待时尚的不同态度提出了质疑。选项C符合原文逻辑。

9.单选题

Byafternoon,itwasimpossibleto（）theheat,sowestoppedworkingandwent

inside.

问题1选项

A.mask

B.endure

C.defeat

D.shelter

【答案】B

【解析】句意:到下午了，我们不可能忍受炎热，因此，我们要停止工作，回到室内。

考查动词辨析。mask掩藏；endure忍耐，容忍；defeat战胜，击败；shelter保护，庇护。根据宾语theheat热度可知，B项正确。

10.单选题

Thewordconservationhasathrifty（节俭）meaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“limitless”and“inexhaustible”.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.

Fiftyyearsagonaturestudywasnotpartoftheschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;timberwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands,soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termsclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword“conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.

Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutrepairingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshould,therefore,bemadeapartofeveryone’sdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertable（水位）inthegroundisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicarithmeticformulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatersheds（上游源头森林地带集水区）needtotheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustbemadetoyieldtheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetothesea.Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,maturetrees,becauselivingspaceformostofman’sfellowcreaturesonthisplanetisfiguredoutonlyinsquaremeasureofsurfacebutalsoincubitvolumeabovetheearth.Inbrief,itshouldbeourgoaltorestoreasmuchoftheoriginalbeautyofnatureaswecan.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationintheexploitationofnaturalresourcesis（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thegreatestmistakeofourforefatherswasthat（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthatearliergenerationsdidn’trealize（

）.

4.Toavoidcorrectingthemistakeofourforefathers,theauthorsuggeststhat（

）.

5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.positive

B.neutral

C.suspicious

D.critical

问题2选项

A.theyhadnoideaaboutscientificforestry

B.theyhadlittleornosenseofenvironmentalprotection

C.theywerenotawareofthesignificanceofnaturestudy

D.theyhadnoideaofhowtomakegooduseofrawmaterials

问题3选项

A.theinterdependenceofwater,soil,andlivingthings

B.theimportanceoftheproperuseofland

C.theharmfulnessofsoildestructionandriverfloods

D.thevalueofthebeautyofnature

问题4选项

A.weplantmoretrees

B.naturalsciencebetaughttoeverybody

C.environmentaleducationbedirectedtowardeveryone

D.wereturntonature

问题5选项

A.OurForefathers’BigMistake

B.ImprovetheLivingConditions

C.ProtectionofOurResources

D.LeadaSimpleLife

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.文章第一段第三句mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“limitless”and“inexhaustible”提到很多人直到现在还愚蠢地以为那些资源是取之不尽用之不竭的，从foolish这个单词可知作者对此持批判态度。选项D符合题意。

2.文章第二段主要讲述由于几十年前林业科学还是一门没有普及的学科，使得我们的祖先们没有好好保护环境。四个选项中，A,C,D三个选项可以归纳为当时的人还没有环保意识，所以选项B符合题意。

3.文章第三段最后一句话Inbrief,itshouldbeourgoaltorestoreasmuchoftheoriginalbeautyofnatureaswecan提到我们应该把保存自然原始的美作为目标，由此推断我们的祖先当时没有把这个当成目标，选项D符合题意。

4.文章最后一段使用了多次weneedtoknow,weneedtobetaught等，可知作者提倡使用教育的方法来提高人们的科学知识。选项B符合题意。

5.文章反复强调conserve,conservation这两个词，可知作者所要表达的中心思想便是保护环境资源。选项C符合题意。

11.单选题

Theaccusationswebringagainstothersshouldbe（）ourselves;weshouldnotcomplacencyandeasyjudgmentsonourpartconcerningourownmoralconduct.

问题1选项

A.denigrationof…exclude

B.instructionsto...equate

C.parodiesof...satirize

D.warningsto...justify

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配和动词词义辨析。denigrationof“低毁”；exclude“排除”；instructions“指令，说明”；equate“使相等”；parodiesof“效仿”；satirize“讽刺，挖苦”；warningsto“警告”；justify“证明……是正当的”。句意：我们对他人的指责应该是对自己的一种警告；我们不应该自满，也不应该对我们自己的道德行为轻易地做出判断。选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

Somereaders,especiallychildren,findhisworksamongthemost（）bookstheyeverread.

问题1选项

A.captivating

B.captivated

C.capturable

D.captious

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近词辨析。captivating“迷人的，有魅力的”；captivated“迷住，迷惑”，是captivate的过去分词形式；capturable“可捕获的”；captious“挑剔的，吹毛求疵的”。句意：一些读者，尤其是孩子们，发现他的作品是他们读过最……。此处需填入形容词，根据句意，A选项符合。

13.翻译题

人类社会沧桑巨变，国际舞台风云变幻。联合国经历了种种考验，走过了不平凡的历程。尽管地区动荡和局部冲突时有发生，但是各国更加重视以谈判解决争端。

【答案】Withthetremendouschangesofhumansocietyandtheinternationalrelations,theUnitedNationshavealsoexperiencedextraordinaryprocessaftersundrytests.Althoughconstantregionalchaosstillexist,oftenconflicted,countriespaymoreattentiontoresolvedisputesthroughnegotiations.

14.单选题

OakRidgeresidentsareencouragedtotheirunusedmedicineonSaturdayat（）OperationMedicineCabinet.

问题1选项

A.disposeof

B.deviatefrom

C.adhereto

D.adjustto

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。disposeof处理，转让，解决；deviatefrom偏离，脱离；adhereto坚持，粘附；adjustto调节。句意：橡树岭居民被鼓励在周六处理他们医药箱中从未使用的药品。A项符合题意。

15.单选题

Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged（1）overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto（2）thereadingprocess.（3）specialistsagreethatreading（4）acomplexorganizationofhighermental（5）,theydisagree（6）theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,（7）readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand（8）.

Theseauthorities（9）thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplicablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout（10）theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazine:anever-endingfloodofwords.In（11）ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend（12）canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare（13）readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading（14）atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency（15）intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave（16）meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogatherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.（17）,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto（18）wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover（19）youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich（20）downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas（21）reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan（22）,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate（23）thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,（24）word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst（25）issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,（26）yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound（27）readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.（28）CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute（29）thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan（30）alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

问题1选项

A.substantively

B.substantially

C.substitutively

D.subjectively

问题2选项

A.defineanddescribe

B.definitionanddescription

C.defininganddescribing

D.havedefinedanddescribed

问题3选项

A.Although

B.If

C.Unless

D.Until

问题4选项

A.involves

B.involvesto

C.isinvolved

D.involvesof

问题5选项

A.opinions

B.effects

C.manners

D.functions

问题6选项

A.of

B.about

C.for

D.into

问题7选项

A.view

B.look

C.reassure

D.agree

问题8选项

A.by

B.to

C.off

D.for

问题9选项

A.content

B.contend

C.contempt

D.contact

问题10选项

A.interpreting

B.saying

C.explaining

D.reading

问题11选项

A.applying

B.acting

C.offering

D.getting

问题12选项

A.quickly

B.easily

C.roughly

D.decidedly

问题13选项

A.good

B.curious

C.poor

D.urgent

问题14选项

A.training

B.habits

C.situations

D.custom

问题15选项

A.lies

B.combines

C.touches

D.involves

问题16选项

A.some

B.alot

C.little

D.dull

问题17选项

A.Fortunately

B.Besides

C.Logically

D.Unfortunately

问题18选项

A.reuse

B.reread

C.rewrite

D.recite

问题19选项

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.if

问题20选项

A.scales

B.cuts

C.slows

D.measures

问题21选项

A.someone

B.one

C.he

D.reader

问题22选项

A.accelerator

B.actor

C.amplifier

D.observer

问题23选项

A.then

B.as

C.beyond

D.than

问题24选项

A.enabling

B.leading

C.making

D.indicating

问题25选项

A.meaning

B.comprehension

C.gist

D.regression

问题26选项

A.but

B.nor

C.or

D.for

问题27选项

A.our

B.your

C.their

D.such

问题28选项

A.Lookat

B.Take

C.Make

D.Consider

问题29选项

A.for

B.in

C.after

D.before

问题30选项

A.master

B.goover

C.present

D.getthrough

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:A

第11题:D

第12题:A

第13题:C

第14题:B

第15题:A

第16题:C

第17题:D

第18题:B

第19题:A

第20题:C

第21题:B

第22题:A

第23题:D

第24题:C

第25题:B

第26题:A

第27题:C

第28题:B

第29题:D

第30题:D

【解析】1.【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项substantively“实质上”；B选项substantially“充分地；非常地；总体上”；C选项substitutively“可替代地”；D选项subjectively“主观地”。句意：经过几个世纪，阅读的概念已经……改变了。因此B项符合句意。

2.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。Bedevotedtosth./doingsth.是固定搭配，而且空格后面有宾语thereadingprocess，所以空格处应该接doingsth.，故选C。

3.【试题解析】逻辑分析。由两句的谓语agree和disagree可知，两句为对比关系，故选A项。

4.【试题解析】语法题。考查时态语态。句意：专家们一致认为阅读涉及到一个复杂的高级智力活动。此处缺少一个谓语动词，故选A。

5.【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项opinions“意见；评价”；B选项effects“影响；效果”；C选项manners“礼貌”；D选项functions“功能”。mentalfunction意为“智力活动”，符合句意。

6.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。disagreeabout/on对……有不同意见。

7.【试题解析】考查固定搭配。View…as表示“把……看作”。

8.【试题解析】考查短语辨析。D选项standfor“代表”；A选项standby“支持”；B选项standto“遵守”；C选项standoff“疏远”。句意：一些专家认为语言主要是一种使用符号来表示声音的代码，他们认为阅读只是将符号解码成它们所代表的声音。因此D符合句意。

9.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项content“满足”；B选项contend“争论，主张”；C选项contempt“轻视，蔑视”；D选项contact“使接触，联系”。B项符合句意。

10.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的动名词形式。A选项interpret“解释；领会”；B选项say“讲；说明”；C选项explain“说明；解释”；D选项read“阅读；读懂”。句意：一个孩子能读出声而不……所读的含义，不能叫作真正的阅读。A项符合句意。

11.【试题解析】考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的动名词形式。A选项apply“申请，请求”；B选项act“行动；表现”；C选项offer“提供；出价”；D选项get“使得；获得”。空格处所填动名词的宾语是ajob，并且与advancinginone并列，因此D项符合句意。

12.【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项quickly“迅速地；很快地”；B选项easily“容易地；无疑地”；C选项roughly“粗糙地；概略地”；D选项decidedly“果断地；断然地”。句意：在获得一份工作或在工作中发展，……阅读和理解的能力意味着成功和失败的区别。前文讲到工作中阅读的内容很多，由此推测这里讲快速的阅读和理解能力很重要。故选A项。

13.【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项good“好的；优良的”；B选项curious